Get

In Your Inbox

Catster is reader-supported. When you buy via links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission at no cost to you. Learn more.

9 Ways to Get Your Cat to Like Using the Litter Box – Vet Approved Methods

Share

orange cat beside litter box

One of the great things about cats is that, unlike dogs, they usually don’t have to be potty-trained. Due to their instincts, they simply know how to use a litter box; covering up their waste is hardwired into them, making the litter box the only obvious choice for a bathroom. But what do you do if you have a cat that just doesn’t like using the litter box for some reason? You help them learn to like it, of course!

There are several reasons a cat might not enjoy using the litter box, such as disliking the litter used, hating where the litter box is placed, and so on and so forth. However, there are ways to attract cats to the litter box. You just have to know what to do.

Here are nine ways to get your cat to like using the litter box!

divider 1 paws

The 9 Ways to Get Your Cat to Like Using the Litter Box

1. Clean the Litter Box Regularly

One of the biggest reasons a cat won’t like using the litter box is because it’s too dirty for them. Waste should be scooped at least once a day (but twice a day is ideal). Of course, if you have more than one cat, you may need to scoop more than that.

Litter should be entirely replaced occasionally, but how often will depend on the type of litter you use and the sort of litter box you have. You may need to replace it once a week, but if you scoop regularly, you may be able to get away with replacing it just a couple of times a month. When you replace the litter, you should also scrub the litter box clean with soap and water.

Keeping your cat’s litter box clean enough for them is a surefire way to have them like the litter box more.

Combating tough cat litter smells is an ongoing battle for pet parents but luckily, there are products out there designed to help! Two products that significantly reduce odors are the Hepper Litter Additive and the Hepper Enzyme Spray.

Image Product Details
Best Enzyme Cleaner Hepper Advanced Bio-Enzyme Pet Stain & Odor Eliminator Spray Hepper Advanced Bio-Enzyme Pet Stain & Odor Eliminator Spray
  • Works on multiple surfaces
  • Gentle yet effective
  • Lifts stains & set-in odors
  • Best Litter Additive Advanced Bio-Enzyme Cat Litter Deodorizer Advanced Bio-Enzyme Cat Litter Deodorizer
  • Neutralizes odor within cat litter
  • Cat-safe
  • Unscented
  • At Catster, we’ve admired Hepper for many years and decided to take a controlling ownership interest so that we could benefit from the outstanding designs of this cool cat company!


    2. Ensure You’re Using the Right Kind of Litter Box

    Wait, aren’t all litter boxes essentially the same? Not exactly. Your kitty wants to feel safe when using the litter box, and some kinds could make them feel unsafe. What makes a cat feel safe when using the litter box? Being able to see all escape routes (blame those hardwired instincts again) and having a clean spot to eliminate waste.

    This means while some cats might be fine with a covered litter box, others won’t be because they can’t see out on all sides (not to mention it’s easier to forget to scoop the litter box regularly when you can’t see what’s in there). The same goes for self-cleaning litter boxes; some felines won’t mind them, while others will dislike the fact they’re covered or the noise they make as they get rid of waste.

    Essentially, if your cat doesn’t like the litter box, they won’t use it.


    3. Be Sure the Litter Box Is the Right Size

    Your cat’s litter box needs to be the correct size for them. Kittens will need smaller litter boxes with low sides that are easy to get in and out of. But adult felines will need larger boxes so their rears aren’t hanging over the sides of the box. Plus, your cat should be able to comfortably turn around in a litter box. A good rule of thumb is that a litter box should be approximately 1 ½ times as large as your pet’s length (usually about 24 to 30 square inches).

    cat in a litter box
    Image by: Solonari, Shutterstock

    4. Make Sure the Litter Box is in a Safe Spot

    What constitutes a safe spot for the litter box? First, litter boxes should be placed out of the way of high-traffic areas; any location you choose should be on the quieter side. This also means you shouldn’t put the litter box next to something noisy, like speakers or the washing machine.

    The litter box should be far removed from your pet’s food and water bowls. Another hardwired instinct for felines is to have their bathroom areas and eating areas separate. If the two are too close together, the cat may avoid the litter box.

    Finally, be sure the litter box is in a highly accessible area. If you have an older cat who has trouble with stairs, a litter box placed on an upper level of your home would be difficult for them to get to. Or if the litter box is located in a bathroom or closet and the door isn’t kept open at all times, there could be problems.

    Remember, location is key!


    5. Use Litter Your Cat Likes

    Many kinds of litter are available—bentonite clay, wood shavings, paper, silica gel, and more. You need to pick a litter that’s suitable for the type of litter box you have, but more importantly, you should choose a litter your cat will like. Many felines prefer litter that has a similar consistency and texture to sand, but every cat is different. You’ll need to find out whether your pet likes scented litter or not as well. Sometimes, scented litter can be too overpowering or even irritate their respiratory system, which could lead to them avoiding the litter box.

    You might have to go through a few kinds of litter to find the one your kitty prefers.

    close up of corn litter being scooped
    Image by: Mari Piman, Shutterstock

    6. Be Sure Litter Is Deep Enough

    You can’t just cover the bottom of the litter box with litter and be done with it. Cats prefer a certain depth to their litter, and if there is too little or too much in their litter boxes, they may dislike it. For kittens, at least an inch of litter is good. For adult cats, and depending on the type of litter, the least amount should be three inches.


    7. Have Enough Litter Boxes

    You’ll want several litter boxes placed around your home if you have multiple cats. Ideally, you should have one for each cat you have plus one. If you have only one cat, you should still consider having an extra litter box or two. The more litter boxes in the home, the better the chances your pet will use one of them.

    cat sitting on top of several litter boxes looking at another cat leaving toilet through flap
    Image by: Nils Jacobi, Shutterstock

    8. Accommodate Your Cat’s Needs

    If your kitty is older and has joint problems or has some sort of mobility issue (like only having three legs), a regular litter box might not be suited for them. You might find that the sides of the litter box are too high for them to step in and out comfortably, for example. If you can’t find a litter box that accommodates your pet’s needs, you might have to make some tweaks to a regular litter box. You can cut down sides or make a ramp for your pet to use to get into the box; whatever works best for the kitty.


    9. Check Your Pet for Health Issues

    If your cat is ignoring the litter box, there could be a medical issue causing them to do so. Kitty could feel anxious or stressed, making them not want to use the litter box. Or there might be an underlying medical condition, like a urinary tract infection or urinary stones, causing them not to use it. And if your cat is older, they could be dealing with cognitive dysfunction; which can lead to behaviors like avoiding the litter box in felines. Speak with your vet if you feel there might be a health-related issue keeping your cat from liking the litter box.

    If you need to speak with a vet but can't get to one, head over to PangoVet. It's an online service where you can talk to a vet online and get the advice you need for your pet — all at an affordable price!

    PangoVet_Mention-in-Content for PangoVet2 save money

    divider 1 paws

    Conclusion

    Cats can dislike using the litter box for several reasons, but there are ways you can get yours to like using theirs. Ensuring that you have the right kind of litter box (and litter), the litter box is properly placed, and you’re cleaning it regularly can all go a long way in helping your kitty to like going to the bathroom where they should. You should also be sure the litter box accommodates your pet’s needs and is large enough for them so they don’t hate getting into it. Taking the actions above, you should have your cat using the litter box in no time!

    Related Reads: 

    Sources
     

    Featured Image Credit: jamesjoong, Shutterstock

    Want content like this delivered to you?

    Sign Up For Our Newsletter

    News, insights, expert advice, and everything cat

    * By submitting, you agree to our Terms & Conditions and Privacy & Cookies Policy.




    How useful was this post?

    Click on a star to rate (you can leave written feedback after clicking submit)

    Help us improve Catster for pet parents!

    Your feedback really matters.

    What did you like about this post? Also how can we improve it?

    Join the conversation

    Leave a Reply

    You’re very welcome to leave a comment or question. Please know that all comments must meet our community guidelines, and your email address will NOT be published. Let’s have a positive and constructive conversation.


    Talk With A Vet Online

    Peace of mind,
    anywhere, anytime

    Affordable vet advice

    Why Chicken Bones Are More Dangerous for Cats Than Most Parents Realize

    Chicken bones seem harmless enough, but for cats, they can cause serious damage quickly. Whether your cat swiped a piece off the counter...

    Fantastic Pet Pantries and Where to Find Them

    Let’s face it: times are really tough right now, and those of us in the 99% are struggling with the cost of just...

    Ask Dr. Paola – Help! My Cat Refuses to Drink Water! (April 13, 2026)

    Welcome to our “Ask Dr. Paola” series, where every Monday we bring expert advice straight from Dr. Paola Cuevas (MVZ) to help our...

    Why Healthy Cats Still Vomit Sometimes (And How to Respond)

    A cat that just vomited needs a specific kind of care, and the feeding decisions you make in the next few hours actually...

    More related

    10 DIY Cat Games To Keep Your Kitty Busy (With Videos)

    Providing enrichment for your cat is essential to giving it the best care possible. Toys and games keep cats entertained and minimize destructive...

    Cat Fostering: 8 Vet-Approved Reasons You Should Consider It

    If you’ve ever watched a sad fundraising commercial for the Humane Society or scrolled slowly through a mournful page of adoptable cats, you...

    Why I Allow Our Cats on the Countertops: Dr Karyn’s Perspective

    Hi, I’m Dr. Karyn! Read my introduction to learn more about me and meet my five hilarious cats: Clutch, Cyril, Alex, Zelda, and...

    150+ Flower Names for Cats: Inspiring Floral Ideas

    Your cat is an explorer who loves the outdoors or sits in the window dreaming of adventures they could go on if only...

    Keep reading

    Can a Cat Detect Bed Bugs? Vet-Reviewed Facts & FAQ

    Cats have extraordinary eyesight and sense of smell and are well-known to excel at hunting. Many cat owners have also witnessed their cat catching a fly in midair! But if cats are such great hunters, including tracking down tiny spiders,...

    young tortoiseshell and white norwegian forest cat lying in bed

    Why is My Cat Throwing Up Clear Liquid? 10 Vet-Reviewed Reasons

    Although cats descended from wild felines that survived by consuming small mammals, fish, and reptiles, they have sensitive stomachs that do not always agree with them. Occasional vomiting is not a cause for concern, but excessive vomiting requires veterinary attention....

    tabby white british shorthair cat vomit outdoors

    Why Does My Cat Pee So Much? 7 Vet-Reviewed Reasons

    Your cat’s bathroom habits generally won’t be at the forefront of your mind unless you already suspect that something is wrong. But when you observe your cat doing something unusual, it tends to stick with you. If your cat has...

    ginger cat inside red grey enclosed litter box

    Why Do Cats Move Their Ears? Vet Reviewed Science & Meanings Explained

    Cats are incredibly expressive animals, and while they can’t mimic human words, they have a wide range of ways to convey feelings through their body language. As well as their eyes and tail, cats can portray a lot of emotion...

    close up image of cat's ears and eyes

    Are Reed Diffusers Bad for Cats? Vet-Reviewed Facts & FAQ

    If you are like most people who own a cat, you want to keep your home smelling nice, but you also want to make sure your cat stays safe and healthy in the process. You might have heard of reed...

    reed diffusers on the table

    7 Best Litter Boxes for Multiple Cats In 2026 – Reviews & Top Picks

    Cats living in a community can be territorial over their spaces, including the litter box. However, if you have a few cats who are happy to share with one another, getting a litter box designed for multi-cat households can take...

    Two cats in the litter box

    5 Possible Reasons Why Your Cat Isn’t Drinking Water: Vet-Reviewed Facts, Remedies & Info

    A proverbial thorn in the rose of being a cat parent seems to be worrying if our beloved felines are drinking enough water or not. Indeed, our pets’ drinking habits might worry us at times. Cats should drink water everyday...

    bengal cat playing water in the bowl

    Is Lethargy Normal After Surgery In Cats? Vet Approved Care & Health Facts

    Whether it’s a routine operation or major surgery, cats need time to recover after any surgical procedure. They need extra care and attention, although some cats will prefer to be left alone rather than fussed over. Your vet should give...

    vet putting on surgical suit to a cat after surgery

    Love Cats? So Do We! Join the Catster Community

    Stay informed with expert pet care insights delivered straight to your inbox! Discover professional guidance on animal behavior, feeding tips, trusted product picks, and much more.




    Sign up for the Catster Email Newsletter

    Stay informed with expert pet care insights delivered straight to your inbox! Discover professional guidance on animal behavior, feeding tips, trusted product picks, and much more.