Get

In Your Inbox

Catster is reader-supported. When you buy via links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission at no cost to you. Learn more.

8 Cat Litter Box Tips to Promote Healthy Habits (Vet Verified)

Share

brown cat getting out of the cat litter box

Litter boxes are a fact of life if you have a cat. While scooping and cleaning your cat’s litter may not be high on your list of enjoyable activities, keeping their bathroom facilities in top shape is one of the most important things you can do to ensure your pet stays happy and healthy.

Encouraging good litter box habits comes down to providing the most pleasant restroom experience possible, which essentially involves placing litter boxes in places cats feel comfortable and ensuring they stay as clean as possible. Keep reading for eight tips to promote good litter box habits.

divider 2 cats

The 8 Cat Litter Box Tips to Promote Healthy Habits

1. Pick the Right Litter Box

Some cats prefer open litter boxes that give them room to turn around and dig comfortably. Many dislike litter boxes with tops since they can trap odors and become too pungent for cats’ comfort. On the other hand, others prefer the privacy that the tops offer.

The sounds from automatic models that clean themselves can scare some cats and lead them to use the bathroom where they don’t have to worry about noise and disruptions.


2. Select a Litter Your Cat Likes

orange cat digging litter box
Image Credit: xamnesiacx84, Shutterstock

Cats instinctively prefer to go to the bathroom in areas that feel sandy underfoot, so it should come as no surprise that commercial litter with a similar consistency is the most popular among cats.

Because cats have such sensitive senses of smell, scented litter can be overwhelming to some. Cats also prefer litter that is more than an inch deep, so don’t be stingy with the litter.


3. Put the Litter Box in the Right Place

Putting litter boxes in locations that please cats can increase the likelihood of good restroom behavior. Avoid placing the litter in the same area where they eat since they dislike having their food and toilet too close to each other. At least 5 feet away would be appropriate.

Cats can be caught off guard while using the bathroom if their litter boxes are located in areas that see lots of activity, such as in kitchens and frequently used family rooms, which can make them uneasy about their bathroom facilities and lead them to urinate or defecate elsewhere. Noise from washers and dryers can also be a deterrent. In cats with mobility issues a box that is hard to access, for example if it is placed up high or has high sides, can become too difficult to use.


4. Scoop the Litter Every Day

hand scooping cat litter box near window
Image Credit by: Alaina Sharpshair, Shutterstock

Cats avoid using smelly litter boxes, but because they have such keen senses of smell, they can become stressed by scents that don’t seem strong to humans. No matter what type of litter you choose, the box must be scooped daily. Give the litter a scoop every time you see something in it to keep the box hygienic for your cat.


5. Clean the Litter Box Regularly

Litter boxes need to be totally cleaned at least twice a month to keep smells to a minimum, but a weekly cleaning is even better. Grab a trash bag, dump all the dirty litter, and wash the litter box with hot, soapy water to eliminate bacteria and keep the box smelling fresh.

Avoid using cleaning products with bleach or ammonia since they’re harmful to cats. A bit of vinegar can reduce odors and bacteria. Used cat litter should always be disposed of in the trash since flushing it can cause plumbing problems.

Combating tough cat litter smells is an ongoing battle for pet parents but luckily, there are products out there designed to help! Two products that significantly reduce odors are the Hepper Litter Additive and the Hepper Enzyme Spray.

Image Product Details
Best Enzyme Cleaner Hepper Advanced Bio-Enzyme Pet Stain & Odor Eliminator Spray Hepper Advanced Bio-Enzyme Pet Stain & Odor Eliminator Spray
  • Works on multiple surfaces
  • Gentle yet effective
  • Lifts stains & set-in odors
  • Best Litter Additive Advanced Bio-Enzyme Cat Litter Deodorizer Advanced Bio-Enzyme Cat Litter Deodorizer
  • Neutralizes odor within cat litter
  • Cat-safe
  • Unscented
  • At Catster, we’ve admired Hepper for many years and decided to take a controlling ownership interest so that we could benefit from the outstanding designs of this cool cat company!


    6. Replace the Litter Box When Needed

    Cat owner in a store choosing a litter box
    Image Credit: PERO studio, Shutterstock

    Most litter boxes are plastic, which can retain bacteria and odors. Over time, litter boxes typically absorb smells and can become pungent, which seems to annoy cats and cause them to use the bathroom elsewhere. Replacing the litter box every year or so can keep the odors from irritating your cat.


    7. Make Adjustments as Needed

    While these suggestions work for most homes with cats, there are a few situations when adjustments are called for. If you have more than one cat, provide at least one litter box per cat and one extra to ensure everyone can make it to the bathroom in peace.

    You may also need to scoop your cat’s litter boxes at least a few times daily to keep smells at bay. If you have a senior cat or one who has trouble getting around, consider putting the box in an easily accessible location and using a model with low sides.


    8. Stay Consistent

    man cleaning low entry cat litter box while cat watches
    Image Credit: New Africa, Shutterstock

    Cats generally don’t like random environmental changes. If they’re happy with their current location, it’s best to leave the litter box in the same spot. Moving litter boxes can be stressful and lead to cats using the bathroom in unwelcome places.

    Cats can also be quite particular about the type of litter they use and don’t react well to product changes. Sticking with the brand your cat is accustomed to using is the easiest way to keep them happy.

    divider 2 cats

    Conclusion

    Meeting cats’ restroom preferences can go a long way toward keeping them happy and healthy and encouraging good bathroom behavior. Cats prefer large litter boxes that give them lots of space to maneuver, and they generally like their restrooms to be in calm places that allow them to relax while meeting nature’s call.

    Regular scooping and cleaning are essential for keeping smells and germs at bay and cats happy with their litter boxes. If your companion is pleased with their litter setup, stick with it since changes can make them stressed and unhappy.

    See Also:


    Featured Image Credit: Axel Bueckert, Shutterstock

    Want content like this delivered to you?

    Sign Up For Our Newsletter

    News, insights, expert advice, and everything cat

    * By submitting, you agree to our Terms & Conditions and Privacy & Cookies Policy.




    How useful was this post?

    Click on a star to rate (you can leave written feedback after clicking submit)

    Help us improve Catster for pet parents!

    Your feedback really matters.

    What did you like about this post? Also how can we improve it?

    Join the conversation

    Leave a Reply

    You’re very welcome to leave a comment or question. Please know that all comments must meet our community guidelines, and your email address will NOT be published. Let’s have a positive and constructive conversation.


    Talk With A Vet Online

    Peace of mind,
    anywhere, anytime

    Affordable vet advice

    Why Chicken Bones Are More Dangerous for Cats Than Most Parents Realize

    Chicken bones seem harmless enough, but for cats, they can cause serious damage quickly. Whether your cat swiped a piece off the counter...

    Fantastic Pet Pantries and Where to Find Them

    Let’s face it: times are really tough right now, and those of us in the 99% are struggling with the cost of just...

    Ask Dr. Paola – Help! My Cat Refuses to Drink Water! (April 13, 2026)

    Welcome to our “Ask Dr. Paola” series, where every Monday we bring expert advice straight from Dr. Paola Cuevas (MVZ) to help our...

    Why Healthy Cats Still Vomit Sometimes (And How to Respond)

    A cat that just vomited needs a specific kind of care, and the feeding decisions you make in the next few hours actually...

    More related

    Humane Society Silicon Valley | Heroes of the Pet World

    Veterinarians, vet technicians, practice managers, rescuers, behaviorists, nutritionists, trainers, volunteers, and other animal professionals are the backbone of pet ownership. Helping pets and...

    Can Cats Get Razor Burn? Vet-Reviewed Care Facts

    If you have a cat, there is a good chance that they will need to be shaved at some point in their lives,...

    Ask Dr. Paola – Refusal to Eat, Over-Grooming, & Dog Medicine (February 24, 2025)

    Welcome to our “Ask Dr. Paola” series, where every Monday we bring expert advice straight from Dr. Paola Cuevas (MVZ) to help our...

    Siberian Cat vs. Ragdoll Cat: Main Differences (With Pictures)

    With so many incredible cat breeds to choose from, which feline would make the best pet for you? Two of our favorites are...

    Keep reading

    How Often to Change Your Cat’s Water? Vet-Approved Care Tips

    We all know that cats need fresh water daily, but if you have a larger bowl that they don’t empty each day, how often do you need to change it out? The truth is that you need to give your...

    cat and orange bowl inside the house

    Why Does My Cat Fart When I Pick Him Up? 5 Vet-Reviewed Reasons

    As much as you love your cat, there are times when they can be a little gross. Times like when they repeatedly shove their butt in your face or the way they can fart when you pick them up. While...

    male owner holding his devon rex cat

    Is Cat Grass Good for Cats? Vet Approved Facts & Care Tips

    We think of cats as being strictly meat eaters, which is true. An adult cat’s diet should consist of approximately 26% of (animal-derived) protein, compared to 12% for dogs and 8% for humans. The protein consumed by dogs and humans...

    Senior tabby cat and calico cat sitting next to the fresh green cat grass

    Laser Declawing Your Cat – Vet-Reviewed Facts & Considerations

    Veterinary professionals and reputable veterinary and animal welfare organizations, such as the American Veterinary Medical Association and the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, have released statements against cat declawing if done for the purpose of managing...

    paw with long and sharp claws_RJ22_shutterstock

    What Age Do Cats Stop Playing? Vet-Reviewed Tips on How to Keep Yours Young at Heart

    From running after shoelaces to chasing and pouncing on teasers, most cats can’t resist fun activities that trigger their natural hunting instincts. Cats of all ages play, but the amount of time they spend doing so and the rigor with...

    woman playing with her cat

    When Can Kittens Eat Solid Food? Vet-Approved Facts & FAQ

    Adopting a kitten is a wholesome moment, but it comes with many responsibilities. While their sleeping requirements are usually easier to manage, their nutritional needs require extra effort and care. Considering how fast felines grow, you must act fast to...

    When Can Kittens Eat Solid Food

    6 Potential Side Effects of CBD Oils for Cats: Vet-Reviewed Science & Facts

    Many cat owners are turning to holistic approaches and natural supplements like CBD oils to treat their felines. As these alternative treatments keep undergoing research, it isn’t much of a surprise that more pet owners are getting invested in the...

    Man giving CBD oil to a cat

    How Many Muscles Does a Cat Have? Science & FAQ

    If you know anything about cats, you know how athletic and graceful they can be. Their muscles help them with agility and give them extraordinary flexibility. So, you might wonder how many muscles a cat has to aid in their...

    Cat muscle computer rendering

    Love Cats? So Do We! Join the Catster Community

    Stay informed with expert pet care insights delivered straight to your inbox! Discover professional guidance on animal behavior, feeding tips, trusted product picks, and much more.




    Sign up for the Catster Email Newsletter

    Stay informed with expert pet care insights delivered straight to your inbox! Discover professional guidance on animal behavior, feeding tips, trusted product picks, and much more.