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British Shorthair vs Russian Blue: Breed Comparison (With Pictures)

By Christian Adams · Reviewed & fact-checked by Dr. Paola CuevasVet Approved
Dr. Paola Cuevas
Reviewed & Fact-Checked byDr. Paola CuevasMVZ (Veterinarian)
Dr. Paola Cuevas is the Senior In-House Veterinarian at Pangolia, the parent company of Catster. She has over 18 years of experience as a veterinarian and animal behaviorist. Paola's focus is on preventive medicine and animal welfare. Paola has a large range of skills in from diagnostic imaging to nutrition and clinical pathology. Paola enjoys sharing her extensive knowledge of animal training with our Catster readers and is always happy to answer reader questions as our in-house veterinarian.View authorThe information is current and up-to-date in accordance with the latest veterinarian research. Read about our vets
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British Shorthair VS Russian Blue Cat

Families that are seeking the perfect feline friend to add to their household may have considered purchasing either a British Shorthair or a Russian Blue. While both of these kitties are loving and patient breeds, they have distinct differences. In this in-depth article, we’ll take a close look at what makes the British Shorthair and the Russian Blue so special, as well as give you tips on how to pick the cat that’s ideal for your needs.

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Visual Differences

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At A Glance

British Shorthair Pet Breed

  • Average height (adult): 12–14 inches
  • Average weight (adult): 7–17 pounds
  • Lifespan: 12–16 years
  • Exercise: 30-60 minutes per day
  • Grooming needs: Low to moderate
  • Family-friendly: Yes
  • Other pet-friendly: Yes
  • Trainability: Intelligent

Russian Blue

  • Average height (adult): 9-11 inches
  • Average weight (adult): 7–15 pounds
  • Lifespan: 15–20 years
  • Exercise: 30-60 minutes per day
  • Grooming needs: Low
  • Family-friendly: Yes
  • Other pet-friendly: Often
  • Trainability: Intelligent yet reserved

With chubby, cuddly bodies, thick fur, and big eyes, the British Shorthair and the Russian Blue are adorable cats ready for snuggling. However, there are some significant physical differences between the two purebred felines.

The British Shorthair is an overall large and heavy-boned cat. Tipping the scale at up to 17 pounds, they come in various colors, including blue, white, black, red, brown, cream, silver, smoke, and shaded. They typically have stunning eyes in such shades as blue, gold, and copper.

The Russian Blue, as their name suggests, is a silvery-blue colored feline with dark gray tips. They’re significantly smaller than the British Shorthair and can weigh between 7 and 15 pounds, depending on sex and body condition. They generally have deep, yellow eyes rimmed in green that develop into a bright green color once the cat reaches adulthood.

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British Shorthair Cat Breed Overview

fat Blue British Shorthair cat
Image Credit: truenos86, Shutterstock

As a powerful and large purebred cat, the British Shorthair was initially developed to keep large rodents out of houses and barns. The Romans also used them at sea to keep the ship’s vermin population to a minimum. But don’t let this cat’s colorful history as a ratter fool you. Today, they make excellent companions who adore plenty of lap time with their favorite humans.

Personality

An easygoing and well-mannered cat, the British Shorthair is calm, cool, and collected, but don’t mistake their placid nature for a lack of love. The British Shorthair is a fiercely loyal and devoted cat that can develop a deep bond with their owner. They've been known to wait at the front door for you to return home from work or trot happily by your heels as you wander from room to room inside your home.

Despite her calm nature, the British Shorthair loves to play. Always be sure to provide them with plenty of toys to keep their sharp mind occupied. Given their history as hunters, the British Shorthair adores playing fetch or chasing down a catnip-filled mouse.

Health & Care

This curvy kitty is prone to obesity, so you must be mindful of what you feed them. Your British Shorthair also needs about an hour of daily exercise to keep her body healthy.

Because of her thick fur, your British Shorthair needs to be brushed two to three times per week, especially during seasonal shedding periods. Trim their claws as needed.

The girl combs the hair of a british shorthair cat
Image Credit: marketlan, Shutterstock

Despite being a hardy breed, the British Shorthair is prone to some heritable conditions, including feline hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and hemophilia B. Routine vet visits are essential to stay on top of any potential health issues.

With Dogs and Kids

The British Shorthair is a highly tolerant and patient cat. If they don’t like how things are going, they’ll typically simply remove themselves from the situation. This makes them a great fit for families with young children or dogs.

Suitable for

The British Shorthair makes a suitable breed for families with young children, apartment dwellers, and people looking for a loving, friendly feline. British Shorthairs are relatively low-maintenance pets. They need daily exercise and regular brushing, but no special requirements.

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Russian Blue Cat Breed Overview

russian blue lying down
Image Credit: Pictureslovers, Shutterstock

Because of her dense, double coat, the Russian Blue appears to be larger than it actually is. However, they will only grow to be about 7 to 15 pounds. With an exotic, triangular face, slender body, and gorgeous silver coat, the Russian Blue is definitely a show-stopper.

Long ago, sailors kept Russian Blues because of their mythical healing abilities. This legend earned the Russian Blue the nickname “the Archangel Cat.”

Personality

If you’re looking for an independent cat that is fine being by herself for long periods, the Russian Blue may not be the pet for you. Although they tolerate solitude for brief periods, many Russian Blues form strong attachments and prefer regular human interaction.

Russian Blues tend to be shy and reserved at first with strangers, and take time to warm up to new faces. They enjoy a good amount of daily playtime. Due to their strong hunting instinct, the Russian Blue will love chasing a feathered fishing pole toy or a small ball.

Russian Blues are not usually vocal cats, and most tend to be quieter, soft-spoken, and reserved.

Health & Care

The Russian Blue loves mealtime and may be prone to overeating if portions are not monitored. Be sure not to overfeed your kitty by following a routine feeding schedule and using pre-measured amounts of cat food.

As a generally healthy breed, the Russian Blue can live to be up to 20 years old. The primary health concern is obesity, so maintaining an appropriate diet and activity level is essential.

This thick-coated cat benefits from brushing once or twice weekly to keep their fur free from matting. Clean her ears, eyes, and teeth regularly.

Image By: moonsword, Pixabay

With Dogs and Kids

The Russian Blue is a loving, social cat with a playful side. These characteristics make her the perfect partner for an enthusiastic child. However, the Russian Blue isn’t as patient as the British Shorthair, so always keep a close eye on her and your kids.

She is also very dog-friendly. However, she will make her irritation known by loud meows and hissing.

Suitable for

The Russian Blue is an excellent pet for families who want an affectionate, playful cat. She also makes a great companion for apartment dwellers and seniors. However, you should be aware that they have an extremely long lifespan. If you get a Russian Blue kitten, expect to have her for about 15–20 years.

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Which Breed is Right for You?

side by side British Shorthair VS Russian Blue Cat
Image By: Left - MelaniMarfeld, Pixabay | Right - Kirill-Vorobyev, Shutterstock

For pet parents looking for a patient, relaxed kitty who will tolerate the excitement of young children, the British Shorthair may be the perfect breed for you. These large lap cats love lounging around after a fun-filled play session. British Shorthairs need daily brushings and are prone to some health issues as they age.

On the other hand, if you want a devoted and social pet, the Russian Blue could be a great match for your household. They need constant attention and may become clingy, and they can live for up to 20 years.

Whichever breed you pick, be sure to provide your cat with appropriate veterinary care, enrichment, and affection to help ensure a long, healthy life together.


Featured Image Credit: Left - PHOTOCREO Michal Bednarek, Shutterstock | Right - milivigerova, Pixabay

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