Catster is reader-supported. When you buy via links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission at no cost to you. Learn more.

Cat Behavior

How Long Does It Take a Domestic Cat to Go Feral? Vet-Reviewed Facts

By Chantelle Fowler · Reviewed & fact-checked by Dr. Lauren DemosVet Approved
Dr. Lauren Demos
Reviewed & Fact-Checked byDr. Lauren DemosDVM (Veterinarian)
As a veterinarian, Lauren is eager to share her experience in emergency medicine and cats, with our readers. She loves sharing helpful, real life tips for having cats as part of your life, and what to do in critical situations with your pets.View authorThe information is current and up-to-date in accordance with the latest veterinarian research. Read about our vets
Share
feral cat with ear tip clipped

If you’ve ever had a pet cat that’s gotten lost or stolen, you may wonder what became of them. Did they find a community of other cats and become feral? Are they living happily with another family somewhere? While we obviously don’t have the answer to your precious pet’s whereabouts, we can shed some light on whether they’ve become feral.

Previously domesticated cats can adapt to living a free-roaming life and become street cats, but they won’t ever become feral. Read on to learn more.

divider 3 paws

Will a Domestic Cat Go Feral?

A domesticated cat cannot become feral, no matter how long they’re “on the streets.” Feral cats are those that have never been socialized or had any interactions with humans. A cat that’s previously lived with humans cannot be feral, but they can become strays. What’s the difference? Let’s look a little closer.

two-feral-cats
Image Credit: JancickaL_Pixabay

Feral vs Stray Cats

Though some people may use the terms “feral” and “stray” interchangeably when referring to cats, they are two completely different types of animals.

  • Feral cats are unsocialized outdoor cats that haven’t ever had physical contact with humans. Most adult feral cats are terrified of people, and they will never adapt to living indoors or becoming a pet. Kittens born to feral mothers may be socialized, though it can be extremely time-consuming and even impossible, especially when the kittens are four months or older.
  • Stray cats are those that have been socialized to humans at some point. They may have escaped, gotten lost, or were abandoned by their owners and are now living on the streets. Because they’ve previously lived alongside humans, strays can typically be re-socialized and placed in an adoptive home.
divider 3 paws

How to Tell Feral Cats and Stray Cats Apart

Stray CatsFeral Cats
May approach youWill avoid you
May show interest in food you’ve put down for themWill generally wait until you’re gone to approach the food
May be vocalWill tend to be silent
May be seen any time of the dayMost often seen at night
May hiss or growl to show anxiety or stressMay be aggressive and lash out if they feel threatened or cornered
May appear friendly toward humans (meowing or purring)Fearful or aggressive around humans
May exhibit positive body language (tail up, eye contact)Will exhibit negative body language (tail down, avoids eye contact)
divider 3 paws

Can Feral Cats Become Pets?

Feral adult cats can rarely become pets, and many experts agree that they are basically wild animals. These cats are unsocialized and not accustomed to interaction with humans. Additionally, they may have serious illnesses that can spread to other pets and even humans, so even if you’re able to catch one, it’s not a great idea to try to introduce them to domesticated life.

Feral cats thrive in their outdoor homes. They’re well accustomed to life outside and are naturally skilled at finding shelter and food without human intervention. They aren’t a threat to humans as they tend to avoid us at all costs.

However, feral kittens, especially those younger than eight weeks, may be able to be socialized. The process can be long and arduous, so anyone attempting to tame feral kittens must be committed and patient throughout the process. The kittens should not be separated from their mothers before they’re old enough to be weaned, as they are too young and may not survive. It is important to note that the taming process is harder and less successful the longer the kitten stays in the wild.

divider 3 paws

Final Thoughts

A once domesticated cat cannot, by definition, become feral. They can, however, adapt to street life as strays. Feral cats are those that have never been socialized or even had contact with a human in their life. Feral cats are nearly impossible to catch, extremely resourceful, and are generally not destined to become pets.

Sources

Featured Image Credit: Krishna777, Shutterstock

The Catster Newsletter

Expert cat care, straight to your inbox

News, insights, and useful advice, delivered to you.

No spam — unsubscribe anytime.

By signing up, you agree to our Terms & Conditions and Privacy & Cookies Policy.

Click a star to rate. You can leave written feedback afterwards. (We read all feedback.)

Chantelle Fowler
Authored by

Chantelle Fowler

Leave a Reply

You're very welcome to leave a comment or question. Please know that all comments must meet our community guidelines, and your email address will NOT be published. Let's have a positive and constructive conversation.

Can Feral Cats Be Friendly? Vet-Reviewed Facts & Advice

Can Feral Cats Be Friendly? Vet-Reviewed Facts & Advice

Feral cats aren't socialized by humans, by definition. They haven't been raised around humans and have spent much of their time with other cats instead. Theref…

Kristin Hitchcock
By Kristin Hitchcock ·
How to Adopt a Stray Cat: Dos and Don’ts

How to Adopt a Stray Cat: Dos and Don’ts

Here’s how to determine if you’re dealing with a feral or stray cat and what steps to take if you’d like to welcome a stray cat into your home.

Kathryn Copeland
By Kathryn Copeland ·
How Do I Calm a Feral Cat? 5 Steps That Can Help

How Do I Calm a Feral Cat? 5 Steps That Can Help

Have you ever interacted with a feral cat? "Interacted with" might not be the right wording, as feral cats will often not let you get close to them, let alone…

Christian Adams
By Christian Adams ·
Do Feral Cats Remember Their Caretakers? Vet-Verified Facts & Info

Do Feral Cats Remember Their Caretakers? Vet-Verified Facts & Info

Cats are known to form strong bonds with their caregivers, often recognizing their favorite people by voice, scent, and routine. But what about feral cats who,…

Lorre Luther
By Lorre Luther ·

Could Cats Survive in a World Without Humans? Feline Independency Facts

Cats are highly independent pets that seem to enjoy being around humans, even if they don’t “need” us the way dogs and other pets do. That’s because, unlike ot…

Christian Adams
By Christian Adams ·
Could Cats Survive in a World Without Humans? Feline Independency Facts

Do Feral Cats Hunt In Groups Or Share Their Kill? Facts & 3 Ways to Help

Feral cats don’t usually hunt in groups. Most prefer to catch prey on their own, and sharing food is mostly limited to feral moms providing food to their kitte…

Lorre Luther
By Lorre Luther ·
Do Feral Cats Hunt In Groups Or Share Their Kill? Facts & 3 Ways to Help

What to Do with a Stray Cat That Won’t Leave? Vet-Approved Tips & Tricks

If you have a stray cat outside your home, you should first assess the animal's condition. What you should do with a healthy cat is much different from what yo…

Kristin Hitchcock
By Kristin Hitchcock ·
What to Do with a Stray Cat That Won’t Leave? Vet-Approved Tips & Tricks

Understanding Lost Cat Behavior: Vet-Reviewed Feline Personality Factors

If your cat goes missing, knowing their personality may help you find your cat. Knowing their habits can guide you to specific search areas and toward effectiv…

Brooke Billingsley
By Brooke Billingsley ·
Understanding Lost Cat Behavior: Vet-Reviewed Feline Personality Factors

Do Feral Cats Meow? Vet Reviewed Facts

If you own a cat, you know many are anything but quiet. Cats meow at you for any reason, and some constantly chatter throughout the day. While feral cats may l…

Christian Adams
By Christian Adams ·
Do Feral Cats Meow? Vet Reviewed Facts

Why Does My Cat Run Away From Me? 10 Vet-Reviewed Reasons & How to Stop It

If you have a cat that keeps running away, it can be a scary and frustrating experience, even if they always come back. If you are looking for ways to prevent…

Ed Malaker
By Ed Malaker ·
Why Does My Cat Run Away From Me? 10 Vet-Reviewed Reasons & How to Stop It

Why Do Feral Cats Cry at Night - 7 Vet Reviewed Reasons

Have you ever been kept up at night with the sounds of cats vocalizing outside your bedroom window? We’ve all been there, which can be frustrating and disrupt…

Chantelle Fowler
By Chantelle Fowler ·
Why Do Feral Cats Cry at Night - 7 Vet Reviewed Reasons

Do Cats Like Change? Vet-Verified Behavior & Evolution Facts

One of the things that draws people to cats as pets is their independence. They require no walks, less training, and are generally happy in smaller spaces comp…

Chris Dinesen Rogers
By Chris Dinesen Rogers ·
Do Cats Like Change? Vet-Verified Behavior & Evolution Facts

Love Cats? So Do We! Join the Catster Community

Stay informed with expert cat care insights delivered straight to your inbox! Discover professional guidance on feline behavior, feeding tips, trusted product picks, and much more.

You may opt-out at any time. View our Privacy Policy for more information.

The Catster site on a phone