Get

In Your Inbox

Catster is reader-supported. When you buy via links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission at no cost to you. Learn more.

Can My Cat Understand Human Meows? Vet-Reviewed Communication Explanation

playing with her cat

Cats vocalize for a variety of reasons, including to communicate their needs and desires to other cats and humans. The sounds they make include meowing, purring, yowling, and hissing. Each of these vocalizations has a different meaning and purpose. For example, meowing is typically used to get attention from humans, while yowling is usually done during mating season or when a cat is feeling threatened.

There’s something about meowing back to our cats that just brings so many pet owners joy. There isn’t a perfect explanation for why that is, but it just seems to be so fun for kitty parents. Maybe it’s the sound of our cat’s meows in response, or maybe it’s just the fact that we know we are giving them attention and making them happy. Whatever the reason, when humans meow at their kitty friends, it generates a lot of positive energy in the relationship. Cats understand that a human meow generally means “engage with me.”

Meows are fascinating, and their true meaning isn’t what you might expect. Let’s find out what this vocalization is all about, as well as what happens in both cats and humans when they make this sound.

divider cat paws oct 2024

Why Does My Cat Meow?

abyssinian-cat-meowing-at-the-sofa
Image Credit: New Africa, Shutterstock

The meow of a cat is primarily used as a form of communication with humans rather than with other animals. Cats rarely vocalize with one another, except in some cases of mating or during physical altercations due to territorial disputes. The content and purpose of a meow toward a human can vary depending on the context and situation, but generally, it seems to be used as a way for cats to get our attention. They may be trying to tell us that they’re hungry, thirsty, in pain, or want to be let outside.

There is a marked difference in the vocalizations of feral and domestic cats. Feral cats very rarely meow, while domestic cats meow quite frequently. This is likely due to the different environments in which they live. Feral cats live in the wild, where they must either fend for themselves or hunt for food. Domestic cats, on the other hand, typically live in homes with humans who provide them with food and shelter.

The meow is a learned behavior that cats adopt to get what they want. By meowing, cats are able to elicit a response from their human caretakers that will result in the cat getting what it wants. This behavior is often successful because humans are hardwired to respond to cries for help, and the meow sounds very similar to a baby’s cry. Cats know this and take advantage of it to manipulate us. According to some scientists, cats are able to learn which specific noises get their owners’ attention and motivate them to deliver what they want.

What Happens When We Meow at Our Cats?

When we meow at our cats, they are more likely to meow back at us because they have learned that this is how they can engage with us. Cats learn by observing and by the consequences following specific acts in their behavior. So when they see us meowing, they know we are engaging with them and are likely to meow back because they perceive our attention as positive or desirable, especially if it’s paired with food or treats. So, cats recognize that trading meows is a surefire way to interact with us and maybe even get lucky. So yes, cats understand that a human meow generally means “engage with me” and that a returned meow is likely to trigger more attention.

Can We Teach Our Cats to Respond to Human Meows?

man playing cat outdoor
Image Credit: Karpova, Shutterstock

Yes! Cats are proficient learners and will quickly associate your meow with whatever you teach them through repetition. For example, if you meow in a certain way whenever you feed your cat, they may eventually come to understand that that particular meowing sound equals food. This is a basic form of communication known as conditioning, which involves linking a particular stimulus with a desired response. In this case, the stimulus is the specific meow and the response is getting fed. In other words, yes, the cat will understand or give meaning to your meow.

divider cat paws oct 2024

Will All Cats Understand My Human Meows?

Most cats may understand your human meow to mean “engage with me.” But if you teach your cat a conditioned response (“mealtime!”) to a specific meow, it won’t have that specific meaning for all cats. For the meow to be effective as a form of communication, both the individual cat and the human must have a co-created understanding of what the meow means. This can only be achieved through conditioning, where the cat associates the meow with a certain response from the human.

What Cat Breeds Like to Talk the Most?

Some cat breeds tend to be more vocal than others. For example, Siamese cats are known for being chatty and meowing a lot. Other breeds that tend to be more vocal include Oriental Shorthairs, Peterbalds, and Sphynx cats. This behavior is often because these breeds have been developed specifically for companionship and socializing. Therefore, they tend to be more vocal than other cat breeds.

Why Does My Cat Not Meow Back at Me?

cat playing hepper nest bed

Not all cats will give back meows to humans. This is a learned behavior. So, if you are trying to communicate with an older cat, whose human never meowed to him or her, don’t be surprised if they don’t respond back.

Meowing is a form of communication that is typically used by domestic cats when they want to communicate with their human guardians. Feral cats, however, may not understand this form of communication and therefore may not meow. Due to their breed, some cats are naturally quiet. Often, they meow only when they are spoken to, or not even then. Don’t worry if your cat is the strong, silent type!

What Does It Mean if My Cat Stops Meowing Back?

If a vocal cat suddenly stops meowing, it can be a cause for concern. The possible reasons for this behavior change could be numerous, but typically, it signifies that the cat may be ill or injured. If the cat is no longer vocalizing, it could be indicative of a respiratory problem, sore throat, injured larynx, digestive issue, or that they’re just in pain and will need to be seen by a veterinarian.

If your cat meows spontaneously but does not reply to your sounds, they no longer see the point. In other words, the cat has learned that your meowing is gibberish and does not result in a positive outcome for them, so they have stopped responding. This could be an example of behavior extinction because the cat has realized that meowing does not result in any sort of benefit for them, whether it be attention, food, or anything else.

divider cat paws oct 2024

Conclusion

In conclusion, although your cat may meow back at you when you meow, they are most likely not doing so because they understand your literal words. Their meows are more likely just a response to the sound of your voice. However, it seems likely that they at least pick up on some of the intent to connect. So, the next time you meow at your cat, see if you can get a meow back in response. If you do not get a reply, this does not mean that your cat does not love or appreciate you. They may just have their own unique way of showing it.


Featured Image Credit: Bogdan Sonjachnyj, Shutterstock

Want content like this delivered to you?

Sign Up For Our Newsletter

News, insights, expert advice, and everything cat

* By submitting, you agree to our Terms & Conditions and Privacy & Cookies Policy.

How useful was this post?

Click on a star to rate (you can leave written feedback after clicking submit)

Help us improve Catster for pet parents!

Your feedback really matters.

What did you like about this post? Also how can we improve it?

Join the conversation

Leave a Reply

You’re very welcome to leave a comment or question. Please know that all comments must meet our community guidelines, and your email address will NOT be published. Let’s have a positive and constructive conversation.

Talk With A Vet Online

Peace of mind,
anywhere, anytime

Affordable vet advice

Is Cat Water Additive a Good Idea? Vet Approved Pros & Cons

Dental hygiene plays an important role in a cat’s overall health. It’s essential to develop a dental hygiene regime to ensure the teeth...

How to Stop a Cat From Killing Birds: 9 Vet-Reviewed Methods

Your house cat might seem like a big pushover when they’re snuggling on your lap, but those hunting instincts are often just below...

Why Do Cats Like Hair Ties? 10 Vet-Approved Reasons

Have you ever wondered why cats seem to be so fascinated with your hair ties? It seems like they can’t resist the urge...

Can Cats and Raccoons Mate? Vet-Reviewed Facts & FAQ

There’s an urban legend that says the majestic Maine Coon came from the cross of a Norwegian cat and a raccoon. This myth...

More related

Maine Coon vs Turkish Angora: The Differences (With Pictures)

Are you a cat lover looking to bring a new feline friend into your home? With so many breeds to choose from, it...

10 Best Cat Foods for Constipation in Canada in 2025: Reviews & Top Picks

The worst-case scenario for any cat owner is seeing your pet in distress when they’re trying to pass stool. Constipation can be painful...

6 Spooky DIY Halloween Cat Toys To Make Today (With Pictures)

Every year when spooky season starts to come around, many people get extremely excited and start decorating every part of their house, inside...

Siberian Cat Size: Vet-Reviewed Comparison to Other Cats (With Pictures)

Siberian cats originated from the taiga in Siberia near Russia. They are long-haired cats accustomed to forested areas in a subarctic climate, so...

Keep reading

Why Is My Cat So Hungry All of a Sudden? 6 Vet-Reviewed Reasons

Most domestic cats like to eat small, frequent meals daily instead of one or two feasts. It might be normal to see your cat returning to their food bowl several times throughout the day, especially if they’re only snacking. However,...

maine coon cat eating

Do Cats Hiss When They Play Or Are They Fighting? Feline Behaviour Explained (Vet-Verified)

One of the challenges of living with cats is understanding their behavior. While they can’t verbally tell us how they’re feeling, they are constantly communicating with us through their sounds and body language. Among their vocal repertoire, hissing is one...

cat meowing

Can Cats Eat Jalapeños? Vet-Reviewed Facts & FAQ

Jalapeños are tasty, spicy peppers that people enjoy in a variety of dishes and are prepared in lots of different ways, such as raw, sauteed, and pickled. These peppers may be an enjoyable food item for people, but what about...

Can Cats Eat Jalapeños

Safe Toys for Cats: Vet-Approved Options & What to Avoid

Providing toys for your kitty to play with is a non-negotiable part of cat ownership. They need to play not only for mental and physical stimulation but also to enforce good behavior and prevent behavioral issues. However, not all toys...

Cat playing fetch with ball

Can Cats Eat Chicken Noodle Soup? Vet-Reviewed Facts & Risks

Simple to digest and soothing to the throat, chicken noodle soup has been touted as the remedy for a variety of ailments in humans. Cats naturally love chicken, so they may be drawn to the soup regardless of its supposed...

Can Cats Eat Chicken Noodle Soup

Will a Cat’s Whiskers Grow Back If They’re Cut Off? Vet Approved Facts & Risks

Prickly and cute, your cat’s whiskers aren’t merely adorable accessories. They are more like highly specialized antennae that guide your cat around the house and help them estimate tight squeezes and high jumps. Without their whiskers, your cat would be...

close up of cat whiskers

Can Cats Drink Almond Milk? Vet Approved Nutrition Facts

In recent years, there has been a huge movement away from cow’s milk toward other lactose-free options, including almond and soy milk. While many of us enjoy the lactose-free benefits of these milk replacements, can cats drink almond milk. The...

Can Cats Drink Almond Milk

Do Neutered Cats Spray? Vet-Reviewed Behavior

Cats are wonderful companions, but they do exhibit some quirks that must be dealt with accordingly. One common problem among cat-owning households is spraying, or urine marking. This can be frustrating, smelly, and a real hassle to clean up. While...

black male cat spraying at the garden