Get

In Your Inbox

Catster is reader-supported. When you buy via links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission at no cost to you. Learn more.

Can My Cat Understand Human Meows? Vet-Reviewed Communication Explanation

playing with her cat

Cats vocalize for a variety of reasons, including to communicate their needs and desires to other cats and humans. The sounds they make include meowing, purring, yowling, and hissing. Each of these vocalizations has a different meaning and purpose. For example, meowing is typically used to get attention from humans, while yowling is usually done during mating season or when a cat is feeling threatened.

There’s something about meowing back to our cats that just brings so many pet owners joy. There isn’t a perfect explanation for why that is, but it just seems to be so fun for kitty parents. Maybe it’s the sound of our cat’s meows in response, or maybe it’s just the fact that we know we are giving them attention and making them happy. Whatever the reason, when humans meow at their kitty friends, it generates a lot of positive energy in the relationship. Cats understand that a human meow generally means “engage with me.”

Meows are fascinating, and their true meaning isn’t what you might expect. Let’s find out what this vocalization is all about, as well as what happens in both cats and humans when they make this sound.

divider cat paws oct 2024

Why Does My Cat Meow?

abyssinian-cat-meowing-at-the-sofa
Image Credit: New Africa, Shutterstock

The meow of a cat is primarily used as a form of communication with humans rather than with other animals. Cats rarely vocalize with one another, except in some cases of mating or during physical altercations due to territorial disputes. The content and purpose of a meow toward a human can vary depending on the context and situation, but generally, it seems to be used as a way for cats to get our attention. They may be trying to tell us that they’re hungry, thirsty, in pain, or want to be let outside.

There is a marked difference in the vocalizations of feral and domestic cats. Feral cats very rarely meow, while domestic cats meow quite frequently. This is likely due to the different environments in which they live. Feral cats live in the wild, where they must either fend for themselves or hunt for food. Domestic cats, on the other hand, typically live in homes with humans who provide them with food and shelter.

The meow is a learned behavior that cats adopt to get what they want. By meowing, cats are able to elicit a response from their human caretakers that will result in the cat getting what it wants. This behavior is often successful because humans are hardwired to respond to cries for help, and the meow sounds very similar to a baby’s cry. Cats know this and take advantage of it to manipulate us. According to some scientists, cats are able to learn which specific noises get their owners’ attention and motivate them to deliver what they want.

What Happens When We Meow at Our Cats?

When we meow at our cats, they are more likely to meow back at us because they have learned that this is how they can engage with us. Cats learn by observing and by the consequences following specific acts in their behavior. So when they see us meowing, they know we are engaging with them and are likely to meow back because they perceive our attention as positive or desirable, especially if it’s paired with food or treats. So, cats recognize that trading meows is a surefire way to interact with us and maybe even get lucky. So yes, cats understand that a human meow generally means “engage with me” and that a returned meow is likely to trigger more attention.

Can We Teach Our Cats to Respond to Human Meows?

man playing cat outdoor
Image Credit: Karpova, Shutterstock

Yes! Cats are proficient learners and will quickly associate your meow with whatever you teach them through repetition. For example, if you meow in a certain way whenever you feed your cat, they may eventually come to understand that that particular meowing sound equals food. This is a basic form of communication known as conditioning, which involves linking a particular stimulus with a desired response. In this case, the stimulus is the specific meow and the response is getting fed. In other words, yes, the cat will understand or give meaning to your meow.

divider cat paws oct 2024

Will All Cats Understand My Human Meows?

Most cats may understand your human meow to mean “engage with me.” But if you teach your cat a conditioned response (“mealtime!”) to a specific meow, it won’t have that specific meaning for all cats. For the meow to be effective as a form of communication, both the individual cat and the human must have a co-created understanding of what the meow means. This can only be achieved through conditioning, where the cat associates the meow with a certain response from the human.

What Cat Breeds Like to Talk the Most?

Some cat breeds tend to be more vocal than others. For example, Siamese cats are known for being chatty and meowing a lot. Other breeds that tend to be more vocal include Oriental Shorthairs, Peterbalds, and Sphynx cats. This behavior is often because these breeds have been developed specifically for companionship and socializing. Therefore, they tend to be more vocal than other cat breeds.

Why Does My Cat Not Meow Back at Me?

cat playing hepper nest bed

Not all cats will give back meows to humans. This is a learned behavior. So, if you are trying to communicate with an older cat, whose human never meowed to him or her, don’t be surprised if they don’t respond back.

Meowing is a form of communication that is typically used by domestic cats when they want to communicate with their human guardians. Feral cats, however, may not understand this form of communication and therefore may not meow. Due to their breed, some cats are naturally quiet. Often, they meow only when they are spoken to, or not even then. Don’t worry if your cat is the strong, silent type!

What Does It Mean if My Cat Stops Meowing Back?

If a vocal cat suddenly stops meowing, it can be a cause for concern. The possible reasons for this behavior change could be numerous, but typically, it signifies that the cat may be ill or injured. If the cat is no longer vocalizing, it could be indicative of a respiratory problem, sore throat, injured larynx, digestive issue, or that they’re just in pain and will need to be seen by a veterinarian.

If your cat meows spontaneously but does not reply to your sounds, they no longer see the point. In other words, the cat has learned that your meowing is gibberish and does not result in a positive outcome for them, so they have stopped responding. This could be an example of behavior extinction because the cat has realized that meowing does not result in any sort of benefit for them, whether it be attention, food, or anything else.

divider cat paws oct 2024

Conclusion

In conclusion, although your cat may meow back at you when you meow, they are most likely not doing so because they understand your literal words. Their meows are more likely just a response to the sound of your voice. However, it seems likely that they at least pick up on some of the intent to connect. So, the next time you meow at your cat, see if you can get a meow back in response. If you do not get a reply, this does not mean that your cat does not love or appreciate you. They may just have their own unique way of showing it.


Featured Image Credit: Bogdan Sonjachnyj, Shutterstock

Want content like this delivered to you?

Sign Up For Our Newsletter

News, insights, expert advice, and everything cat

* By submitting, you agree to our Terms & Conditions and Privacy & Cookies Policy.

How useful was this post?

Click on a star to rate (you can leave written feedback after clicking submit)

Help us improve Catster for pet parents!

Your feedback really matters.

What did you like about this post? Also how can we improve it?

Join the conversation

Leave a Reply

You’re very welcome to leave a comment or question. Please know that all comments must meet our community guidelines, and your email address will NOT be published. Let’s have a positive and constructive conversation.

Talk With A Vet Online

Peace of mind,
anywhere, anytime

Affordable vet advice

Why Can’t My Cat Pee? 6 Possible Reasons (Vet Answer)

Your cat heads to the litter box and cries out rather than urinating. You check the litter box and can’t find evidence that...

Persian Kittens For Sale in Minnesota: Breeders List 2025

Excited Cats advocates for adopting before shopping, though we fully understand there are many reasons for seeking a breeder. So, we encourage it...

Can a Cat Sense Fear? Vet Reviewed Answer

We all know that cats do an excellent job of comforting us when we’ve had a rough day. All we need is to...

How Long Do Siberian Cats Live? Vet-Verified Lifespan Facts & FAQ

The Siberian, also known as the Siberian Forest Cat, originates from Siberia, Russia, and is highly resistant to cold weather and cold conditions....

More related

My Cat Lost a Tooth, Should I Be Worried? Vet-Reviewed Facts & Advice

Losing our baby teeth was a part of growing up. However, when people lose their teeth in adulthood, it is a sign for...

Can Cats Eat Prunes? Risks & Safe Alternatives

For humans, the health benefits of antioxidant-packed dried plums can’t be understated. They’re commonly eaten to ease constipation and nausea. Therefore, you may...

Why Do Cats Like the Smell of Bleach? Vet-Reviewed Feline Behavior Explanation

Cleaning with bleach may be a stellar way to kill off pesky pathogens, but the smell left behind can be a bit overwhelming....

Is Freeze Dried Food Good for Cats? Vet-Reviewed Nutrition Facts & Tips

Cats are notoriously fussy eaters, and finding food they won’t turn their noses up at can feel like a never-ending challenge. There are...

Keep reading

Heartworm Prevention for Cats: 3 Vet Approved Methods

Of all the diseases our cats can suffer from, heartworm disease is one of the worst. This disease is transmitted by mosquitoes that carry heartworm larvae that burrow into the body and can go on to grow up to 12...

Sick cat in animal hospital

Can Cats Eat Cream? Vet-Reviewed Feeding Facts

Everyone knows the one about the cat that got the cream, but have you ever wondered if cats actually can, or should, eat cream? You might be surprised to learn that although cats would certainly love to devour a saucer...

Can Cats Eat Cream

My Older Cat Is Losing Weight: 10 Vet-Reviewed Reasons

​​The average feline lifespan has increased over the years, and today, it’s not uncommon to meet cats that are 18, 19, 20, and even 20+ years old! And while they are considered “seniors” at the ripe old age of 11-14...

sick skinny cat in the veterinary clinic

Skin Tags on Cats: Vet-Reviewed Causes, Care, & FAQ

It can feel alarming when you’re petting your cat, and your fingers suddenly come across a small bump on their skin. However, not all bumps are the same, and some are completely benign. Cats can start to develop bumps and...

vet examining a skin disease of a cat

Can Cats Have Whipped Cream? Vet-Verified Facts & FAQ

Heading to a café and ordering a mocha topped with a mountain of whipped cream is one of the many small joys in life. Sharing these special moments with your cat feels like a natural thing to do, but you...

Can Cats Have Whipped Cream

Why Do Cats Like Smelly Stuff? Facts & FAQ

Dog owners are painfully aware that their pets are often attracted by strong scents. However, many cats also seem to enjoy robust odors, such as dirty laundry or stinky shoes. Have you ever wondered why, especially since cats generally take...

Cat smelling laundry basket

Can a Cat Laugh? Vet-Reviewed Scientific Facts & Information

Cat videos took the internet by storm for good reason; these extraordinary little creatures have a way of making us laugh like no other. Every cat lover knows that when you share your life with a feline companion, you are...

laughing cat

How to Dry a Cat After a Bath: Vet-Approved Step-by-Step Guide

You rarely find a cat that will gladly accept having a bath without putting up a fight. If your cat is as apprehensive as most others, you may want to make sure you’re doing everything correctly to minimize the agony...

gray cat newly bathe