Get

In Your Inbox

Catster is reader-supported. When you buy via links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission at no cost to you. Learn more.

Are Cats Independent? What Science Tells Us (Vet-Reviewed Info)

ragdoll cat with blue eyes standing outdoors in nature

Cats are considered the go-to pets for people who work long hours because they’re thought to be more independent than dogs, according to a study by the University of Lincoln.1 They observed whether cats exhibit behavior in which they see you as a caretaker or protector like dogs and young children do, and they generally don’t!

Most cats are seemingly less affected by being left alone than dogs, preferring to seek out safe spaces and rely on their own instincts to keep themselves entertained. They rarely display frustrated behavior that may be some type of attachment to their owners, but the researchers couldn’t decide whether it was just gruntles of discontentment.

Some cats that are particularly bonded with their owners or experience a significant change in their living circumstances may develop separation anxiety. Cats can also get bored due to lack of physical exercise and environmental enrichment, which leads to a different type of frustration and sometimes even undesirable behaviors.

If you’re interested in more about how cats evolved to be so independent, you’ve come to the right place. Read on below for more details on that, as well as tips for bonding with a particularly independent feline.

divider 3 paws

Why Are Cats More Independent Than Dogs?

Cats are natural-born hunters in the wild, preferring to spend time alone or in small groups. They’re not gregarious pack animals like wild dogs, and most wild cats have established safe spaces they can retreat to in emergencies.

Most of the same things they do in our homes are innate survival instincts, and cats learn how to hone those skills from kittenhood. Mother cats teach their kittens how to stalk prey and hunt, as well as show them social behaviors from a very young age. Eventually, the kittens go off on their own and live their best lives.

Cats are unique and unlike dogs in that, they sort of domesticate themselves. Millenia ago, ancient humans noticed that wild cats liked to hang around grain stores to hunt. Small rodents like mice and rats could seriously damage critical food reserves like grain, so the ancients figured cats could hang out if they earned their keep by killing pests.

Even when they were revered in ancient Egypt, cats were seen as royal creatures for their self-sufficiency and lithe grace. Today, they inspire countless funny cat videos and memes while allowing us to take care of them in the form of food, shelter, and so on.

cats in front and behind the cat door
Photo Credit: Monika Wisniewska, Shutterstock

Do Cats Like Affection?

Yes, cats like love and affection, as any cat parent will tell you. They’re usually not as in-your-face about wanting love as dogs, but cats are intelligent creatures that form bonds with their humans. They will make a positive association between your presence and food, treats, toys, playing, and cuddles, which is the basis for positive reinforcement training.

Some cats are more loving than others, and some are even avid cuddlers! Many cat parents are familiar with their furry friends rubbing up against them, nuzzling, or licking them for attention. Other felines are sparser with affection or even seem standoffish. You may see subtler signs of love from them, like the classic half-lidded gaze that signals a cat’s happiness or contentment.

How to Bond With Independent Cats

You don’t get to choose your cat’s personality, and establishing a bond with reclusive or shy kitties can be challenging. Let’s take a brief look at some ways you can help strengthen your connection to your furry friend without scaring or pushing them.

Independent Cat Bonding Tips:
  • Let them make the first move. Cats are cautious and may not respond to repeated overtures of friendship until they feel comfortable.
  • Use positive reinforcement. Create positive associations by giving your cat treats or food when they come to you or show you attention.
  • Establish a routine. All creatures thrive with routine, and a cat that knows what to expect from day to day will be more at ease with you.
  • Enrich their environment. Ensure your cat has all the resources it requires so it can exhibit its natural behavior and feel fulfilled. Cats need items like toys, vertical perches, and scratching posts to relieve stress. Without any way to blow off steam, a cat can get anxious and avoid human contact altogether. 
  • Provide physical exercise. Play with your cat as a way for them to use up any excess energy, particularly in the case of indoor cats, but also to bond and keep in good shape, thus reducing the risk for obesity.

divider 3 paws

Conclusion

Cats are more solitary pets than dogs, and they see us more as companions than someone that takes care of them. Some cats are more private and shyer than others, but consistent attempts to bond will go a long way.


Featured Image Credit: Aaron Zimmermann, Shutterstock

Want content like this delivered to you?

Sign Up For Our Newsletter

News, insights, expert advice, and everything cat

* By submitting, you agree to our Terms & Conditions and Privacy & Cookies Policy.

How useful was this post?

Click on a star to rate (you can leave written feedback after clicking submit)

Help us improve Catster for pet parents!

Your feedback really matters.

What did you like about this post? Also how can we improve it?

Join the conversation

2 Responses

Leave a Reply

You’re very welcome to leave a comment or question. Please know that all comments must meet our community guidelines, and your email address will NOT be published. Let’s have a positive and constructive conversation.

Talk With A Vet Online

Peace of mind,
anywhere, anytime

Affordable vet advice

11 Cat Breeds With Fluffy Tails: Info, Pictures, Facts & History

Cats are glorious creatures. Everything about them is wonderful, from their pointy little ears to their sharp little claws (okay, maybe not those)....

Are Ragdoll Cats Vocal? 5 Vet-Verified Sounds (With Audio)

One of the most endearing things about cats is that they’re such a mixed bag personality-wise. Some are real snuggle bugs, whereas others...

What Do Cats Dream About? Vet-Reviewed Facts & Sleeping Habits

Cats have a superpower: they look cute no matter what they do, but they’re especially adorable when curled up in a ball fast...

Cats & Daylight Savings Time: Will It Affect My Pet? Vet-Approved Facts & Care Tips

Daylight savings time is either a hassle or a gift, and there’s no way around it, as an extra hour tacked on at...

More related

How to Keep Cats Away From Chickens: 8 Vet-Approved Tips

Keeping chicken flocks has become increasingly popular globally. Many urban homesteaders and families interested in having fresh eggs are keeping chickens, often introducing...

Do Cats Like Kisses? Feline Preferences Revealed

Kissing is a very intimate form of communication between people that allows us to show affection toward each other. There are lots of...

Can Cats Eat Meatloaf? Vet-Reviewed Diet Facts & FAQ

Whenever you sit down to eat, you can be sure you’ll have the full attention of your cat. While we might know better...

Working From Home With A Cat: 5 Ways That Cats Help – and Hinder – Working from Home

Do you work at home? With cats? If you do, I bet you know that working at home comes with joys and challenges...

Keep reading

Does Coconut Oil Kill Fleas on Cats? Vet-Reviewed Effectiveness & Safety Guide

While fleas are tiny parasites, a flea infestation can quickly wreak havoc and take over your entire home. If you do a quick online search, you can find many natural home remedies that claim to be effective in getting rid...

coconut-and-coconut-oil-with-coconut-tree-background

Can Cats Eat Oranges? Vet-Verified Facts & FAQ

Oranges are sweet, tart, and tasty and one of the world’s most popular fruit. They can often be found in household fruit bowls, added to fruit salads and school lunch boxes, and even used in desserts. Low in calories and...

Can Cats Eat Oranges

Why Does My Cat Keep Sneezing? 7 Vet-Verified Causes

Sneezing in cats has several causes. Cats sometimes sneeze to get rid of tickles in their noses, but the reflex can also be a sign of a severe illness. It’s not a huge deal if a cat sneezes once or...

Cat sneezes making funny expression

Identifying & Treating Bug Bites on Cats: 9 Vet Approved Tips

Bugs aren’t just a nuisance for us humans. They will bite or sting anyone they deem a threat, including your innocent and beloved kitty. Your cat might one day be sniffing around your backyard when they gets a little too...

Cat wearing collar scratching and itching

6 Strange Items Cats Like to Collect & Why (Vet-Reviewed Info)

Cats are interesting animals that often do things that remain a mystery to us. One behavior that some cats engage in is collecting random items. There’s yet to be a concrete explanation for why cats will collect, hide, or hoard...

Cat-hunting-to-toy-mouse-at-home

How Long Will Cats Hide If They’re Scared: Vet-Reviewed Causes, Tips & FAQ

Cats can be very fearful creatures, and when they feel threatened or scared, their natural instinct is to hide. In fact, you may have even brought a new cat home for the first time only for it to run and...

British shorthair cat hiding

Uveitis in Cats: Vet-Reviewed Causes, Signs & Treatment

Uveitis is an eye disease resulting from inflammation in the uvea of the eye. It is a serious condition that must be addressed promptly because it can commonly result in blindness. It can sometimes be challenging to treat, so it’s...

Cat Uveitis

How Long Do Persian Cats Live? Vet-Verified Lifespan & FAQ

Persian cats are undoubtedly one of the most sought-after and gorgeous breeds. These stunning cats are easily recognizable thanks to their luxurious coats and distinctive flat faces. Persians are known for their sweet and calm temperaments and are perfectly content...

persian cat lounging on the cat tree