Get

In Your Inbox

Catster is reader-supported. When you buy via links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission at no cost to you. Learn more.

Are Cats Independent? What Science Tells Us (Vet-Reviewed Info)

Share

ragdoll cat with blue eyes standing outdoors in nature

Cats are considered the go-to pets for people who work long hours because they’re thought to be more independent than dogs, according to a study by the University of Lincoln.1 They observed whether cats exhibit behavior in which they see you as a caretaker or protector like dogs and young children do, and they generally don’t!

Most cats are seemingly less affected by being left alone than dogs, preferring to seek out safe spaces and rely on their own instincts to keep themselves entertained. They rarely display frustrated behavior that may be some type of attachment to their owners, but the researchers couldn’t decide whether it was just gruntles of discontentment.

Some cats that are particularly bonded with their owners or experience a significant change in their living circumstances may develop separation anxiety. Cats can also get bored due to lack of physical exercise and environmental enrichment, which leads to a different type of frustration and sometimes even undesirable behaviors.

If you’re interested in more about how cats evolved to be so independent, you’ve come to the right place. Read on below for more details on that, as well as tips for bonding with a particularly independent feline.

divider 3 paws

Why Are Cats More Independent Than Dogs?

Cats are natural-born hunters in the wild, preferring to spend time alone or in small groups. They’re not gregarious pack animals like wild dogs, and most wild cats have established safe spaces they can retreat to in emergencies.

Most of the same things they do in our homes are innate survival instincts, and cats learn how to hone those skills from kittenhood. Mother cats teach their kittens how to stalk prey and hunt, as well as show them social behaviors from a very young age. Eventually, the kittens go off on their own and live their best lives.

Cats are unique and unlike dogs in that, they sort of domesticate themselves. Millenia ago, ancient humans noticed that wild cats liked to hang around grain stores to hunt. Small rodents like mice and rats could seriously damage critical food reserves like grain, so the ancients figured cats could hang out if they earned their keep by killing pests.

Even when they were revered in ancient Egypt, cats were seen as royal creatures for their self-sufficiency and lithe grace. Today, they inspire countless funny cat videos and memes while allowing us to take care of them in the form of food, shelter, and so on.

cats in front and behind the cat door
Photo Credit: Monika Wisniewska, Shutterstock

Do Cats Like Affection?

Yes, cats like love and affection, as any cat parent will tell you. They’re usually not as in-your-face about wanting love as dogs, but cats are intelligent creatures that form bonds with their humans. They will make a positive association between your presence and food, treats, toys, playing, and cuddles, which is the basis for positive reinforcement training.

Some cats are more loving than others, and some are even avid cuddlers! Many cat parents are familiar with their furry friends rubbing up against them, nuzzling, or licking them for attention. Other felines are sparser with affection or even seem standoffish. You may see subtler signs of love from them, like the classic half-lidded gaze that signals a cat’s happiness or contentment.

How to Bond With Independent Cats

You don’t get to choose your cat’s personality, and establishing a bond with reclusive or shy kitties can be challenging. Let’s take a brief look at some ways you can help strengthen your connection to your furry friend without scaring or pushing them.

Independent Cat Bonding Tips:
  • Let them make the first move. Cats are cautious and may not respond to repeated overtures of friendship until they feel comfortable.
  • Use positive reinforcement. Create positive associations by giving your cat treats or food when they come to you or show you attention.
  • Establish a routine. All creatures thrive with routine, and a cat that knows what to expect from day to day will be more at ease with you.
  • Enrich their environment. Ensure your cat has all the resources it requires so it can exhibit its natural behavior and feel fulfilled. Cats need items like toys, vertical perches, and scratching posts to relieve stress. Without any way to blow off steam, a cat can get anxious and avoid human contact altogether. 
  • Provide physical exercise. Play with your cat as a way for them to use up any excess energy, particularly in the case of indoor cats, but also to bond and keep in good shape, thus reducing the risk for obesity.

divider 3 paws

Conclusion

Cats are more solitary pets than dogs, and they see us more as companions than someone that takes care of them. Some cats are more private and shyer than others, but consistent attempts to bond will go a long way.


Featured Image Credit: Aaron Zimmermann, Shutterstock

Want content like this delivered to you?

Sign Up For Our Newsletter

News, insights, expert advice, and everything cat

* By submitting, you agree to our Terms & Conditions and Privacy & Cookies Policy.




How useful was this post?

Click on a star to rate (you can leave written feedback after clicking submit)

Help us improve Catster for pet parents!

Your feedback really matters.

What did you like about this post? Also how can we improve it?

Join the conversation

4 Responses

  1. thank you catster for all your help on why cats are more independent than dogs. I needed this for my debating this website was and is an helpful website thank you and I like cats more

    thanks for your fantastic points for me
    kind regards quezon

    1. Thanks for your kind comments Quezon. We are very happy to hear you find our post useful.

Leave a Reply

You’re very welcome to leave a comment or question. Please know that all comments must meet our community guidelines, and your email address will NOT be published. Let’s have a positive and constructive conversation.


Talk With A Vet Online

Peace of mind,
anywhere, anytime

Affordable vet advice

Why Chicken Bones Are More Dangerous for Cats Than Most Parents Realize

Chicken bones seem harmless enough, but for cats, they can cause serious damage quickly. Whether your cat swiped a piece off the counter...

Fantastic Pet Pantries and Where to Find Them

Let’s face it: times are really tough right now, and those of us in the 99% are struggling with the cost of just...

Ask Dr. Paola – Help! My Cat Refuses to Drink Water! (April 13, 2026)

Welcome to our “Ask Dr. Paola” series, where every Monday we bring expert advice straight from Dr. Paola Cuevas (MVZ) to help our...

Why Healthy Cats Still Vomit Sometimes (And How to Respond)

A cat that just vomited needs a specific kind of care, and the feeding decisions you make in the next few hours actually...

More related

Can Cats Eat Margarine? Health Risks & Advice

Cats do the craziest things when we least expect it, and that’s part of why we love them so much. There’s rarely a...

Preparing for a Kitten’s Arrival: How I Prepped for Ivy

Welcome to the Wednesday Cats of Catster! Every week, we share a story from one of our cat-loving Catsters. This week is about...

Is Ponytail Palm Toxic to Cats? Vet-Reviewed Houseplants Examined

With its plump, robust trunk that’s wider at the bottom and long, narrow leaves, the ponytail palm is an eye-catching plant that can...

12 Round-Face Cat Breeds: Top Choices for Your Home (With Info & Pictures)

Round-face cats are some of the most adorable cats on earth. Most round-face cats have large, round eyes that most humans cannot resist,...

Keep reading

Laser Declawing Your Cat – Vet-Reviewed Facts & Considerations

Veterinary professionals and reputable veterinary and animal welfare organizations, such as the American Veterinary Medical Association and the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, have released statements against cat declawing if done for the purpose of managing...

paw with long and sharp claws_RJ22_shutterstock

Why Is My Cat So Skittish? 5 Vet-Reviewed Reasons & Care Tips

Just like humans, cats have different personalities. If your cat is skittish, you may be wondering why. Some cats are simply shy and they are just as lovable! But others become skittish when they’re nervous or in pain. It’s important...

scared British blue-point cat hiding under the bed

Can Cats Eat Melatonin? Vet Recommendations & Facts

If you regularly have insomnia, chances are you’re familiar with the supplement melatonin. Melatonin is widely used for insomnia because it’s effective (and necessary) for regulating one’s sleep cycle. As a cat parent, you may have wondered if your cat...

Can Cats Eat Melatonin

Is Dracaena Toxic to Cats? Vet-Reviewed Houseplants Examined

Having live houseplants adds a nice touch to your home and helps to keep your air clean, but our feline companions do enjoy playing with leaves and flowers. While many plants are safe, some common houseplants, like dracaena, are toxic...

Catster_Is Dracaena Toxic to Cats

Under the Sun Cat Food Review of 2026: Recalls, Pros & Cons

Review Summary Under the Sun cat food is produced by parent company Canidae. As one of the largest natural cat food brands, it’s focused on producing grain-free recipes containing no corn, wheat, and soy. Its balanced recipes contain a blend...

Under the Sun Review

Why is My Cat Foaming at the Mouth? 5 Vet Reviewed Reasons & Advice

It’s the end of a long day of work when you arrive home, looking for your favorite furry feline. No one comes to greet you at the door, which is a rare occurrence, so you go looking for Miss Kitty...

Orange cat drooling

Do Cats Lose Teeth as They Get Older? Vet-Reviewed Dental Facts & Tips

Is it normal for our feline companions to lose teeth when they get older? While some cats will lose teeth as they age, it’s definitely not considered normal. The most common reason for cats to lose a tooth is dental...

veterinarian checks mouth of the maine coon cat

Hand Sanitizer & Cats: Vet-Reviewed Safety Tips & How to Use It Around Your Pets

In the wake of heightened health awareness, hand sanitizers have become a staple in households worldwide. While they offer a convenient way to eliminate germs from our hands, pet owners, particularly cat owners, face a unique set of challenges. Keep...

Woman Applying Hand Sanitizer

Love Cats? So Do We! Join the Catster Community

Stay informed with expert pet care insights delivered straight to your inbox! Discover professional guidance on animal behavior, feeding tips, trusted product picks, and much more.




Sign up for the Catster Email Newsletter

Stay informed with expert pet care insights delivered straight to your inbox! Discover professional guidance on animal behavior, feeding tips, trusted product picks, and much more.