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Cat Health & Care

How to Teach a Cat to Fetch: 8 Vet-Reviewed Steps

By Chelsea Mortensen · Reviewed & fact-checked by Dr. Paola CuevasVet Approved
Dr. Paola Cuevas
Reviewed & Fact-Checked byDr. Paola CuevasMVZ (Veterinarian)
Dr. Paola Cuevas is the Senior In-House Veterinarian at Pangolia, the parent company of Catster. She has over 18 years of experience as a veterinarian and animal behaviorist. Paola's focus is on preventive medicine and animal welfare. Paola has a large range of skills in from diagnostic imaging to nutrition and clinical pathology. Paola enjoys sharing her extensive knowledge of animal training with our Catster readers and is always happy to answer reader questions as our in-house veterinarian.View authorThe information is current and up-to-date in accordance with the latest veterinarian research. Read about our vets
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cat fetching a ball

Fetch isn’t just for dogs—some cats love it too! While teaching a cat to fetch might take some work, once your cat gets the hang of the game, it can be a great way to have fun together and give your cat some exercise too. Kittens and highly active cats often pick it up faster, but other cats can also sometimes learn. Soon, your cat will be able to retrieve balls and toys with no problem.

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The 8 Steps to Teach a Cat to Fetch

1. Pick the right place & time

When you’re first starting out, it’s important to pick the right place and time to teach your cat to fetch. Look for a confined space with few other distractions, like a hallway or a home office, so that your cat will be able to focus on you and the toy.

Time is important, too. Cats have distinct resting and active cycles, and if your cat thinks it’s nap time, it won’t be interested. Look for a time when your cat is alert and playful. If you plan to use food as a reward, consider playing shortly before mealtime.

Image By: DenKara, Shutterstock

2. Use the right toys & treats

When choosing a toy to practice with, look for something to motivate your cat. The toy should be a comfortable size and weight for your cat to pick up. Small balls, mice, or jingle toys are common choices. Consider setting aside a toy just for playing fetch with—that way, the novelty won’t wear off.

Some cats are happy to play with you just for fun, but many cats will be more motivated if food is involved. Look for a cat treat that is small enough that your cat can have several in one session and is a flavor and type that will motivate it.


3. Choose a signal

Cats can’t talk, but they do listen. Just like your cat might be attuned to the rattle of a food dish or the name of a favorite person, it will be able to recognize a command or signal with time. Some owners use a clicker along with a command. Use a simple command given in a slightly higher pitched voice—like “fetch, kitty”—so that your cat can learn to associate the word with the game.

Image By: bmf-foto.de, Shutterstock

4. Reward interest in the toy

At first, just showing interest in the toy can be rewarded, especially if your cat is on the lazy side. Throw the toy in front of your cat and give the signal. When your cat interacts with the toy—by sniffing, nudging, picking up, or batting at it—praise your cat and reward it with a treat. If your cat already loves to chase after toys, you can skip straight to the next step.


5. Progress from interest to picking up

Once your cat knows to associate the toy with the treat, work towards teaching your cat to pick up the toy. Reward your cat for nuzzling and biting the toy but not biting and scratching it. Once your cat has picked up the toy, offer praise and a treat. Your cat will likely drop the toy to get the treat.

Image By: Ekaterina Kolomeets, Shutterstock

6. Teach your cat to return the toy

As soon as your cat reliably picks up the toy, you can start expecting your cat to return to you for a treat. Instead of going to your cat to reward the toy, hold out a hand and wait for your cat to come to you. Over time, you can start throwing the toy further distances.


7. Expand your game

If your cat has the game of fetch down in a controlled environment, you can also try switching things up. Try playing with new toys, introducing a friend to throw the toy, or playing in a new space. Watch your cat for signs that it is enjoying the game. Changes in the game can help keep it fresh and exciting, but too much change can confuse your cat and lead to frustration.

Image By: Darkmoon_Art, Pixabay

8. Know when to quit

Although training your cat requires patience, doing too much in one day is a recipe for disaster. If your cat becomes frustrated or bored, training will cause more harm than good. Keep games short—between five and fifteen minutes—and don’t push too long if your cat isn’t engaged. It is better to finish the session positively while the cat is still engaged and enjoying it.

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Last Thoughts

As you can see, it can take some time to teach your cat to play. Some breeds of cats, like Bengals and Siamese, are well known for their ability to pick up games quickly. But even then, most cats participate in games for their own enjoyment. As you practice playing with your cat, it can become a fun ritual for just the two of you.

Sources

Featured Image Credit: Life is a Dream, Shutterstock

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Chelsea Mortensen
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