Get

In Your Inbox

Catster is reader-supported. When you buy via links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission at no cost to you. Learn more.

Wet vs. Dry Cat Food: Vet-Approved Facts & Key Differences

Wet VS dry cat food

When it comes to choosing between dry cat food and wet cat food, the decision can get confusing on which one you should select. Is dry cat food the better option, or should you choose wet food for the moisture content?

Some cat owners may find it hard to influence their cats to drink water, and wet food provides more hydration. On the other hand, dry food keeps longer than wet food, and it doesn’t require refrigeration once opened. Nonetheless, the intention of this article is to examine the differences between the two to help you make an informed decision based on your cat’s nutritional requirements. Let’s explore this topic more in-depth.

divider 3 paws

Visual Differences

Wet vs Dry Cat Food Infographic
Feel free to use this image but please credit Catster.com

At a Glance

Wet Cat Food
  • High water content
  • More difficult to measure servings
  • Fewer calories
  • High-quality wet food may be harder to find
  • Highly palatable
  • Can contain more protein
  • More expensive
Dry Cat Food
  • Low water content
  • Easier to measure
  • Free feeding can cause obesity
  • Widely available
  • Some cats may not enjoy the taste
  • Can contain more carbohydrates
  • More affordable

divider 3 paws

Overview of Wet Cat Food

a bowl of wet pet food
Image Credit: Jiri Hera, Shutterstock

Wet Cat Food Benefits

Wet cat food has a few benefits worth considering. First, wet cat food has a much higher water content (roughly 65%) than dry kibble, which is beneficial if your cat does not drink as much water as needed to stay hydrated. However, you should still provide fresh water 24/7 for your cat regardless if he eats wet food or dry food.

Wet food is also highly palatable, which is a perk for picky eaters. Wet food is also easier to eat, which is most beneficial for young or senior cats or cats with dental issues. You also have a variety of flavors that will surely please your kitty and the odor of wet food usually draws more interest.

For overweight cats wet food can be a better option due to the lower amounts of calories compared with dry food. Wet foods can also be helpful for cats prone to certain health conditions such as urinary tract problems and constipation- speak to a veterinarian for advice to choose the right food if your cat has underlying health concerns.

Need veterinary advice but can't get to the clinic? Catster recommends PangoVet, our online veterinary service. Talk to a vet online and get the answers and advice you need for your cat without having to leave your living room — all at an affordable price!

PangoVet_Mention-in-Content for PangoVet2 save money

Wet Cat Food Drawbacks

One drawback to wet food is the shelf life; once a can or packet is opened, any remaining food requires refrigeration. Uneaten wet food should not be left out for longer than about an hour to avoid bacterial growth, this may not be ideal for cats who like to graze throughout the day. In addition, wet food is typically more expensive than dry kibble.

Wet food may contribute to periodontal disease due to having no crunch to aid in removing tartar; however, this is disputable—some experts conclude that dry kibble does not help prevent periodontal disease unless it is a specially formulated dental food kibble. In fact, the only proven method is regularly brushing your cat’s teeth.

Pros
  • Higher water content
  • Highly palatable for picky eaters
  • Easier to chew for seniors or cats with dental issues
  • Better option for overweight cats (lower calorie and carb content)
Cons
  • More expensive
  • Shorter shelf life
  • May contribute to periodontal disease

divider 2 cats

Overview of Dry Cat Food

Storage Dry food
Image Credit: sophiecat, Shutterstock

Dry Cat Food Benefits

We’ve lightly touched on the benefits of dry cat food; however, in this section, let’s explore the key benefits of dry cat food. A key difference is the convenience factor. Dry food is easy to measure to ensure you’re providing your cat with the appropriate daily amount required for optimal nutrition. The moisture content in dry cat kibble is less than 20%, which gives it a longer shelf life—this is also more cost-effective.

Also, due to the lower moisture content, there is a lower chance of bacterial growth, which allows you to leave the food out for longer. Unlike wet food, you can also leave dry cat kibble in automatic feeders or puzzle toys. Refrigeration is also not required with dry kibble, but keep in mind that it’s recommended to pick up any uneaten dry kibble within 24 hours to prevent overeating.

Dry Cat Food Drawbacks

Even with the convenience of dry cat food, there are still a few drawbacks. For starters, dry kibble may be harder for some seniors to chew or cats with dental issues. Dry cat food is usually more calorie-dense, which can contribute to obesity when you free-feed. It can also be difficult to gauge how much your cat is eating if he doesn’t eat the entire portion in one sitting. Dry cat food is also usually higher in carbohydrates since starches are needed to form the kibble pellets.

Pros
  • Convenient
  • Longer shelf life
  • Budget-friendly
  • Widely available
  • Less chance for bacterial growth
Cons
  • May be harder to chew for some cats
  • Free-feeding can lead to obesity
  • Higher in carbohydrates

Get Free Cat Food Recall Alerts!

Your cat’s health matters. Get instant notifications about cat food recalls here

divider 1 paws

Other Factors to Consider

Can I Mix Wet and Dry Cat Food?

This question is common among cat owners, and the answer is, yes, you can! Since both types of cat food offer particular benefits, why not mix the two? Mixing the two consistencies, or feeding one at each meal, gives your cat more options for texture and flavor, which may prove beneficial if you have a picky eater.

It’s also more cost-effective to provide a mixture of the two—you won’t be spending a ton of money on solely wet food, and the wet food will last longer this way.

Your cat will still need a complete and balanced diet of protein, fats, vitamins, and minerals, and it’s important to note it can be easy to overshoot how much to feed when mixing wet and dry kibble. If you have any concerns or questions, a vet can help you determine the best course of action for feeding your cat to ensure nutritional needs are being met when combining the two.

Hepper NomNom - Spill Proof Elevated Cat Bowl
  • NO MESS - The 360° tray on this cat food and water bowl set has a raised design to catch and...
  • WHISKER FRIENDLY - Shallow and wide metal containers with flat bottoms ensure your kitty can enjoy...
  • CHEW-SAFE MATERIALS - Kittens and cats love chewing on silicone and soft rubber - but it's a choking...

If it’s kibble, wet, or a combination of both that your cat enjoys, choosing the right cat bowl to serve it in goes far beyond presentation. Your cat's comfort is at the forefront with the Hepper NomNom Cat Bowl! The unique design benefits cats in many ways - dual stainless steel bowls are shallow and wide to aid with whisker fatigue and slight elevation for proper posture. The wide catch tray ensures that all food (and water!) stays exactly where you’d expect it to be - inside the bowl! Click here to learn more.

At Catster, we’ve admired Hepper for many years and decided to take a controlling ownership interest so that we could benefit from the outstanding designs of this cool cat company!

Do Vets Recommend Wet Food Over Dry?

Your cat’s overall health and preferences will determine which food is appropriate. A veterinarian may suggest dry over wet, or vice versa, or may recommend a combination of the two. Regardless of whether wet or dry,  it is important to always feed a high-quality, complete, and well-balanced diet. This means it will contain all the essential nutrients required for your cat to thrive. A vet can give advice on the best option for your cat, and direct you on the required daily amounts to prevent overfeeding your feline.

Can I Add Water to Dry Cat Food?

Yes, you absolutely can! Adding water to dry kibble is a way to enhance the flavor and make a “gravy,” if you will. This is most beneficial if your cat loves the kibble but needs more hydration or if your cat is starting to show less interest in the dry kibble and you don’t want to add wet food. Simply add ¼ cup of filtered water to the top of the kibble to moisten it for easier chewing and to enhance the flavor.

Remember that you shouldn’t leave this out for more than an hour or two to prevent bacterial contamination (as with wet food).

When to Feed Wet Cat Food
  • For hydration
  • When more protein is needed
  • If you have a picky eater
  • For health conditions (diabetes, kidney disease, FLUTD)
When to Feed Dry Cat Food
  • When on a budget
  • Free-feeding
  • For the crunchy texture
  • When more calories are needed

divider 3 paws

Conclusion

With so many options, we know it can get extremely confusing regarding the best form of nutrition you should feed your beloved kitty. As you can see, both dry kibble and wet food have advantages and disadvantages, and the appropriate food type will depend on your cat’s overall health and individual preferences. Your veterinarian is an excellent resource to utilize when trying to determine the best route to take, and we recommend doing so before changing your cat’s diet.

Not every cat has the same nutritional needs, and your vet can help you find that perfect balance for optimal health.

You might also like: 


Featured Image Credit: Jiri Hera, Shutterstock

Want content like this delivered to you?

Sign Up For Our Newsletter

News, insights, expert advice, and everything cat

* By submitting, you agree to our Terms & Conditions and Privacy & Cookies Policy.




How useful was this post?

Click on a star to rate (you can leave written feedback after clicking submit)

Help us improve Catster for pet parents!

Your feedback really matters.

What did you like about this post? Also how can we improve it?

Join the conversation

Leave a Reply

You’re very welcome to leave a comment or question. Please know that all comments must meet our community guidelines, and your email address will NOT be published. Let’s have a positive and constructive conversation.


Talk With A Vet Online

Peace of mind,
anywhere, anytime

Affordable vet advice

Can Cats Eat Popsicles? Vet-Reviewed Facts & FAQ

Most cats do not show a lot of interest in food other than the stuff that we owners put in their bowls. Therefore,...

Can Cats Eat Truffles? Vet-Reviewed Facts & FAQ

Cats are carnivores, so they don’t need to eat plant foods to stay healthy. However, this doesn’t mean that they cannot eat them....

Can Steroids Cause Diabetes in Cats? Our Vet Explains the Side Effects

Steroids are commonly used in veterinary medicine for various reasons but mainly as anti-inflammatories. While steroids may seem like miracle drugs that often...

Can Cats Eat Mushrooms? Vet-Verified Facts, Risks & FAQ

If you’re cooking a delicious mushroom risotto, you might be surprised to find your cat brushing up against your legs and showing interest...

More related

Can Sand Be Used As Cat Litter Replacement? Vet-Approved Facts & FAQ

While pet ownership has several benefits, it also has environmental consequences. Cats place demands on the environment in two major ways. Pet food...

10 Top Cat Movie Moments From Cinema History

Cats have been a fixture throughout human civilization ever since they domesticated themselves in ancient Egypt, and who doesn’t love a good cat...

Why Does My Cat Go into Another Room and Meow? 9 Vet-Reviewed Reasons

Cats meow as a means of communication with others, with us, and to express their internal states, which can make us think that...

Why Does My Cat Open Drawers? 8 Vet-Reviewed Tips to Stop Them

Cats can be a complete joy to own, but sometimes their inquisitive personalities can get them into trouble. This is often the case...

Keep reading

Can a Cat Detect Seizures? – Anecdotal Reports and Scientific Facts in Perspective

Most people know that certain dogs qualify as service animals under the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA). Dogs have the ability to detect seizures in humans before they happen, or respond once they begin, and these dogs are known as...

Domestic cat lying on owner's lap

Is Dawn Dish Soap Safe for Cats? Bath Tips & Soap Alternatives

You’ve doubtlessly heard that cats usually bathe themselves, but they can’t take care of everything. If they get mucked up with mud, for example, they’ll need a real bath and not just their tongues. The problem with cats being seen...

Catster_Is Dawn Dish Soap Safe for Cats

Nebelung Cat Health Problems: 6 Common Issues

Nebelung cats are still a relatively rare breed. They have a very long lifespan of up to 18 years. But because they have only been around since the 1980s, there still isn’t a lot known about their overall health and...

Catster_Health Problems of Nebelung Cat

How to Care for a Disabled Cat With Special Needs: 11 Tips to Prepare Your Home

Disclaimer: This article has been reviewed by a qualified veterinarian using information available at the time of review. The knowledge of feline medicine is continually evolving. This article is not intended to replace consultation with a veterinarian for your specific...

tabby longhair cat standing outdoors in the garden with walking aid or wheelchair

Can Cats Eat Sage? Vet-Reviewed Nutritional Facts & FAQ

If you have a cat and like plants, you know how hard it is to keep your furry friend away from them. We try our hardest to shoo them away, but our cats always seem one step ahead of us....

Can Cats Eat Sage

Senior Cat Grooming: Vet Approved Facts & Tips

Felines are fastidious creatures. They love to be clean and spend much of each day grooming themselves. As cats age, they sometimes have trouble grooming those hard-to-reach places. Older felines can have trouble contorting into the needed position to reach...

man brushing norwegian forest cat

Can Cats Die of Old Age? Vet-Approved Facts & Care Tips

Our beloved cats give us a lifetime of love, laughter, and joy, but aging will ultimately take its toll on all of us. It’s fairly common to hear that a pet died of old age, but this is a common...

senior calico cat on kitchen towels

Why Is My Cat Scared All of a Sudden? 10 Vet-Approved Reasons

It can be very disconcerting to a loving cat parent when their cat starts acting scared. True, some cats are naturally more nervous or jumpy than others, but if the change is sudden and unexpected, it’s important to try and...

scared British blue-point cat hiding under the bed

Love Cats? So Do We! Join the Catster Community

Stay informed with expert pet care insights delivered straight to your inbox! Discover professional guidance on animal behavior, feeding tips, trusted product picks, and much more.




Sign up for the Catster Email Newsletter

Stay informed with expert pet care insights delivered straight to your inbox! Discover professional guidance on animal behavior, feeding tips, trusted product picks, and much more.