Get

In Your Inbox

Catster is reader-supported. When you buy via links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission at no cost to you. Learn more.

How Long Do Cats Live? Feline Lifespan Facts Explained (Vet Approved)

Silver Tabby Norwegian Forest Cat

We’ve all heard that cats have nine lives. But how much of that is actually true? Do cats seem to escape brushes with death regularly? If the cat lives an expected average of years, how long is that usually?

According to various studies, a crossbred house cat usually lives an average of 14 years, with a range of 10 to 15 years. However, it can be much longer, as it’s not unusual for cats to reach their late teens or even their twenties. Life expectancy depends on many factors, such as the specific breed of cat, whether they are neutered, their diet and bodyweight, how often they see the vet, and other life factors. 

So, what are the things to consider when you think of a cat’s lifespan? Let’s hash it out.

divider cats oct 2024

How Long Does a Cat Usually Live?

Where did the expression cats have nine lives even come from?

The Egyptian sun god Atum-Ra is associated with the number nine. Atum was part of a unity called The Great Ennead. The other eight gods of the nine are Shu, Tefnut, Geb, Nut, Osiris, Isis, Nephthys, and Set.

Since Egyptians believe that Ra took on a cat’s form, it was assumed that he and the other eight gods took on the feline’s longevity.

Nine is also a lucky number in Chinese culture, as it is considered a long-lasting symbol. Today, many believe the concept of nine lives has to do with luck.

There is no denying that cats seem to get lucky often. Whether it’s barely dodging a darting car or landing on their feet from great heights, cats seem to have the universe on their side.

cat sitting while staring
Image Credit: Thomas Bormans, Unsplash

How Old Can a House Cat Get?

Most cats are considered seniors from age 10 onward. At this stage, your cat’s body begins to decline naturally. As they age, your cat could develop health issues like arthritis and dental disease.

While it isn’t unusual for cats to live close to 20 years or more, you will need to make specific accommodations for them after a while. Following your vet’s advice is essential here. Your cat may need medical treatment for their health problems, comfier beds to support their joints, and a specialized diet adjusted to their needs.

How to Calculate Your Cat’s Age

By the time your cat is a year old, they will have lived roughly 15 human years. In the second year, your cat will age 9 more human years. With every subsequent year, it totals 4 human years.

You are free to use this image but we do require you to link back to Catster.com for credit

divider cats oct 2024

How Long Does a Healthy Cat Live

As with any species on the planet, health issues impact the life expectancy of cats. Some issues are breed specific, circumstantial, or spontaneous.

Cat Illness

Many illnesses are preventative, but some aren’t. Genetic disorders and certain cancers or conditions are inevitable for some cats. So, what are the most common cat illnesses?

  • Dental/periodontal disease
  • Trauma
  • Skin problems
  • Lower urinary tract problems
  • Kidney disease
  • Joint disease
  • Hyperthyroidism
  • Diabetes
  • Respiratory problems
  • Cancer

Cat Sudden Death

Of course, accidents happen. Issues like animal attacks or being hit by a car can cut things off prematurely. Sudden death isn’t something that you can foresee, but it can be partially prevented by keeping your cat indoors or only letting them out in a catio or a secured garden so they are less vulnerable to these types of accidents.


Cat Defects at Birth

There can be issues from birth that impact feline lifespan.

  • Osteochondrodysplasia — While not always deadly, this bone and cartilage developmental abnormality can affect your cat’s quality of life and shorten your cat’s lifespan.
  • Organ defects — Many internal defects can affect the longevity of your cat.
  • Disabilities —There are inherited disabilities and defects that can affect many cat breeds.

divider cats oct 2024

Cat Breeds That Exceed Lifespan

Certain breeds have incredibly long lifespans for cats.

Burmese Cat: 10-17 years

European Burmese cat
Image By: fotoliza, Shutterstock

Burmese cats are large-eyed beauties with stocky, athletic bodies. According to some sources, the longest living Burmese cat lived up to 35 years.


Siamese Cat: 10-19 years

wedge head siamese
Image Credit: vivver, Shutterstock

Siamese cats are one of the only Asian cat breeds with distinctive coats and blue eyes. The oldest male Siamese on record was named Scooter from Mansfield, Texas, who lived to see his 30th birthday.


Persian Cat: 12-17 years

Orange-Long-Haired-Bi-Color-Doll-Face-Persian-Cat
Image By: Light Hound Pictures, Shutterstock

 There was a Persian named Crème Puff from Austin, Texas, that lived 36 years.


Nebelung Cat: 15-18 years

grey nebelung cat with green eyes lying on the floor
Image Credit: Antonio S, Shutterstock

Though there is no “oldest” Nebelung cat, they do typically live longer than other breeds.

divider cats oct 2024

Cat Breeds With Shorter Lifespans

Due to breeding, body structure, and other factors, certain breeds live shorter than others. Let’s take a look at the average lifespan estimates by breed: 

Bengal Cat: 7-12 Years

Bengal cat sitting on the bed
Image Credit: Shvaygert Ekaterina, Shutterstock

Bengal cats have a wild appearance with distinctive leopard-like spots, rosettes, arrowheads, and marbling. If you have the energy to keep up with a Bengal, this could be the cat breed for you. That said, the data regarding the life expectancy of Bengals varies, and to date, there are no specific studies that have reviewed the longevity of this breed in detail. 


Maine Coon: 4-16 years

Maine Coon cat lying on the sofa
Image Credit: ShotPrime Studio, Shutterstock

Even though Maine Coons are very strong and hardy, they still have a lower than average lifespan.

Cat Average Life Expectancy
Click Here to Enlarge

Healthy Eating Habits for Cats

One thing to look out for in cats is poor eating habits. The staple in a cat’s diet is plenty of whole protein. Cats are carnivores, so they need at least 30% protein in their daily diet. They also need healthy carbohydrates, fatty acids, fiber, vitamins, and minerals.

Commercial dry kibble is one of the options available, but it doesn’t have much moisture. Many owners combine wet and dry food to reap the benefits of both. Other commercial diet options include fresh subscription food. 

Food-related issues like unbalanced diets and overeating can cause many significant problems later.

Regular Vet Visits

Your cat benefits greatly from regular vet checkups. In the first year, your kitten should routinely see the vet for health checks, vaccinations, neutering or spaying, and parasite prevention. Your vet needs to make sure your kitten is on par with their milestones.

Importance of Vaccines

You can protect your felines so much just by keeping up with routine vaccinations. Vaccines help protect against several viral or bacterial diseases that can affect cats.

Vaccines are recommended for both indoor and outdoor cats. However, you should follow your vet’s recommendations with regard to the type and frequency of the vaccinations your particular cat needs. 

Immunizations prepare your cat against potential infectious threats. First-year vaccinations are the starting point. After the cat reaches 12 months, they normally just need annual boosters.

the veterinarian makes an injection to a cat, the cat was bitten by a snake, bitten by a Viper
Image Credit: Vovantarakan, Shutterstock

Here is a chart explaining vaccine purposes and an example of a vaccination plan.

Age Vaccines Purpose
8-9 weeks Panleukopenia
Calicivirus
Rhinotracheitis
Feline leukemia virus
Preventing feline leukemia virus, panleukopenia virus, and viruses involved in cat flu
11-12 weeks Panleukopenia
Calicivirus
Rhinotracheitis
Feline leukemia virus
Preventing feline leukemia virus, panleukopenia virus, and viruses involved in cat flu
16-18 weeks Rabies
Panleukopenia
Calicivirus
Rhinotracheitis
Preventing feline panleukopenia virus, viruses involved in cat flu, and rabies
1-3 years Rabies
Panleukopenia
Calicivirus
Rhinotracheitis
Preventing feline panleukopenia virus, viruses involved in cat flu, and rabies
Non-core vaccines include:
  • FeLV (highly recommended for kittens and optional [depending on risk] for adult cats)
  • Bordetella
  • Feline chlamydia

divider cats oct 2024

Final Thoughts: How Long Do Cats Live?

Even though most felines have admirable life expectancies, it’s still sad that our furry friends can’t stick around longer. To ensure that your cat lives to reach a ripe old age, make sure to feed them a complete and balanced diet, get them neutered, take them to regular vet appointments, and provide safety in the home.

Hopefully, your kitties thrive well past their prime.


Featured Image Credit: jsmars, Shutterstock

Want content like this delivered to you?

Sign Up For Our Newsletter

News, insights, expert advice, and everything cat

* By submitting, you agree to our Terms & Conditions and Privacy & Cookies Policy.




How useful was this post?

Click on a star to rate (you can leave written feedback after clicking submit)

Help us improve Catster for pet parents!

Your feedback really matters.

What did you like about this post? Also how can we improve it?

Join the conversation

Leave a Reply

You’re very welcome to leave a comment or question. Please know that all comments must meet our community guidelines, and your email address will NOT be published. Let’s have a positive and constructive conversation.


Talk With A Vet Online

Peace of mind,
anywhere, anytime

Affordable vet advice

What Are the World’s Most Unique Cat Rescues? 6 Sanctuaries & FAQ

When you think of cats waiting to be adopted or, worse still, not ever finding a forever home, it’s heartbreaking. There’s a misconception...

150+ Evil Cat Names: Great Ideas for Your Dastardly Cat

Cats may be cute and cuddly most of the time, but most also have a switch they can flip that turns them mischievous,...

Will CBD Help My Cat With Seizures & Epilepsy? What You Should Know (Vet-Reviewed)

Like humans, cats can be affected by seizures and epilepsy. During a seizure, your cat’s body will convulse uncontrollably. This causes the body...

Domestic Shorthair Cat Health Problems: 15 Vet-Verified Issues

Domestic shorthair cats are the perfect pet for people who want a small, easy-to-care-for animal that doesn’t require a lot of exercise. These...

More related

Persian Kittens For Sale in Georgia: Breeders List 2026

Excited Cats advocates for adopting before shopping, though we fully understand there are many reasons for seeking a breeder. So, we encourage it...

How to Get Rid of Cat Dander: 10 Vet Approved Tips

Did you know cats are the second most common cause of indoor respiratory allergies? Unfortunately, it’s true, and studies suggest that 10% to...

How to Get a Canadian Pet Passport in 2026: A Step-by-Step Guide

Traveling with pets can be a very stressful process. Besides worrying about your pet’s safety during transit, you must ensure all the proper...

Can Cats Eat Fish? Vet-Verified Benefits, Dangers & FAQ

Site after site claims you can safely feed fish to your cat, and you’ll even find many commercial cat foods that use fish...

Keep reading

Cat Body Condition Score: What Is It & How To Work It Out

The Body Condition Score (BCS) is a quantitative method for evaluating body fat. Think of it as the animal equivalent of the Body Mass Index (BMI) for humans. The BCS is used as a yardstick for measuring the ideal weight...

veterinarian with gloves weighing a big persian cat with a scale at the animal clinic

Where Do I Put My Cat’s Bed? 5 Vet-Approved Ideal Spots

Cats are drawn to all kinds of weird spots in the house, and cat owners understand how much they love to nap. You can find them basking in the sunlight on a sun-drenched windowsill, curled up in the top corner...

tabby cat sleeping in basket cat bed by window

How to Keep Cats Cool in Summer Without Air Conditioning: Vet-Reviewed Tips & Tricks

Summer is fun since the sun is scorching. But when the humidity goes high, then it ceases to be fun. The sun affects pets, and this is not limited to cats. The heat is as uncomfortable for them as it...

Adult-ragdoll-cat-lying-relaxed-in-the-garden

Can a Cat Take Baby Aspirin? Vet-Approved Facts & Safety Tips

No one wants to think about their beloved pet in pain, so it can be tempting to give your cat some relief from your medicine cabinet. If you suspect your cat is hurting, you might wonder if a cat can...

Baby Aspirin Compress Tablets Medicine

Can Cats Eat Salami? Vet-Reviewed Risks & Healthy Alternatives

Since cats are carnivores, it may seem like they can enjoy eating different kinds of meat humans consume, such as cured meat. However, whether cats can eat cured meat is a question that isn’t very cut and dry. Although some...

Can Cats Eat Salami

How to Tell the Difference Between a Cat Hairball & Cough: Vet-Reviewed Facts

Seasoned cat owners could hear a cat retching up a hairball from a mile away, but the sound might sound like a cough to an inexperienced owner. However, these two things are different, and it’s essential to tell the difference...

cat cough

Can Cats Eat Rotisserie Chicken? Vet-Approved Risks & FAQ

Rotisserie chicken is a delicious and versatile food that many humans regularly consume. Just the smell of fresh, warm rotisserie chicken brings most cats running, but is it okay for cats to eat? While plain chicken is a healthy protein...

Can Cats Eat Rotisserie Chicken

Why Do Cats Roll in Dirt? 6 Vet-Verified Reasons for This Behavior

Have you ever looked into your backyard only to find your cat rolling and writhing around on the ground? If so, there should be no need to worry about your cat’s health or well-being. In contrast, cats roll around on...

calico-cat-rolling-in-the-dirt_Cathleen-Wake-Gorbatenko_shutterstock

Love Cats? So Do We! Join the Catster Community

Stay informed with expert pet care insights delivered straight to your inbox! Discover professional guidance on animal behavior, feeding tips, trusted product picks, and much more.




Sign up for the Catster Email Newsletter

Stay informed with expert pet care insights delivered straight to your inbox! Discover professional guidance on animal behavior, feeding tips, trusted product picks, and much more.