5 Interesting Facts About Maneki Neko (Lucky Cats or Fortune Cats)
If you’ve ever visited a Chinese or Japanese restaurant, Asian supermarket, or any Chinatown shop for that matter, you’ve probably noticed a little cat figurine perched quietly by the cash register. This Fortune Cat, or Maneki Neko, is a lucky cat charm that’s very popular in Japanese and Chinese cultures. It’s a talisman that is believed to attract good luck and fortune for its owners. Thus, it’s very common to find one on display in stores, restaurants and other businesses.
Aside from finding it really cute, I never knew the meaning behind the “Fortune Cat” other than it was supposed to be lucky. Being a curious cat, I decided to delve further and uncovered five interesting facts about the cheeky little Maneki Neko.
1. What Maneki Neko Means
A Maneki Neko is also known as a Lucky Cat or Fortune Cat. Photography by Danny Smythe / Shutterstock.
Fortune Cat is known as Maneki Neko in Japanese, which means “beckoning cat.” The cat has its paw raised as if it’s waving in good fortune for its owners. Other common monikers include Lucky Cat, Money Cat, Waving Cat and Welcoming Cat.
2. The Legends Behind the Maneki Neko
No one can quite agree as to how the first Maneki Neko came to be. However, most will agree that Lucky Cats first appeared during the Edo period in Japan (17th century to mid-19th century).
There are a couple of popular legends about the origins of the Lucky Cat. The first tells of a wealthy man who took shelter from a rainstorm under a tree next to a temple. He noticed a cat that seemed to be beckoning to him, so he followed it inside the temple. Shortly thereafter, lightning struck the tree he had been standing under. Because the cat had saved his life, the man was so grateful, he became a benefactor of the temple and brought it much prosperity. When he passed away, a statue of the cat was made in his honor.
Another common legend surrounding the Maneki Neko is a really peculiar one. A geisha had a pet cat that she adored. One day, it was tugging at her kimono and the owner of the brothel thought the cat was possessed, so he sliced off its head with a sword. (Yeah, gruesome! No cats were harmed in the writing of this article.) The flying cat head landed on a snake about to strike and the fangs killed the snake and saved the woman. The geisha was so distraught by the loss of her cat that one of her customers made a statue of the cat to cheer her up.
3. The Significance of the Maneki Neko’s Raised Paw
There’s actually a meaning behind which paw the Maneki Neko cat is holding up. If it’s the left paw, this is supposed to attract customers. If the right paw is raised, this invites good fortune and money.
They both sound pretty good to me, which is why sometimes you can find a Fortune Cat with both of its paws in the air. Two paws up can also represent protection.
4. The Symbolism Behind This Lucky Cat’s Colors
Different types of Maneki Neko, or Lucky Cats, beckon for different things. Photography by Olaf Speier / Shutterstock.
While you’ll most commonly see a white Maneki Neko with orange and black spots, there are quite a few color variations and they each have a special meaning.
- Calico: Traditional color combination, considered to be the luckiest
- White: Happiness, purity and positive things to come
- Gold: Wealth and prosperity
- Black: Wards off evil spirits
- Red: Success in love and relationships
- Green: Good health
5. The Meaning Behind What the Maneki Neko Is Wearing and Holding
Maneki Neko is a finely dressed cat usually adorned with a bib, collar and bell. In the Edo period, it was common for wealthy people to dress their pet cats this way; a bell was tied to the collar so that owners could keep track of their cats’ whereabouts.
Fortune Cat figurines often holding other things in their paws. These include:
- A koban worth one ryo: This is a Japanese coin from the Edo period; a ryo was considered to be quite the fortune back then.
- The magic money mallet: If you see a small hammer, this represents wealth. When shaken, the mallet is supposed to attract wealth.
- A fish, most likely a carp: The fish is symbolic of abundance and good fortune.
- A marble or gem: This is another money magnet. Some people believe it’s a crystal ball and represents wisdom.
Lucky Cats can also be found holding gourds, prayer tablets, daikon radishes and ingots. These items also represent wealth and good luck.
Regardless of the name, legend, raised paw, color or item in its paw, you basically can’t go wrong with a Maneki Neko perched by your side.
Thumbnail: Photography by Olaf Speier / Shutterstock.
Tell us: Do you have any Maneki Neko in your home or place of business?
This piece was originally published in 2012.
18 comments on “5 Interesting Facts About Maneki Neko (Lucky Cats or Fortune Cats)”
I’ve seen a few that don’t conform to the descriptions above. A Japanese restaurant has three of them, both paws up, and they’re battery operated so the arms wave. Another store has a couple of tiny ones, one has three children on its lap, the other has a couple of kittens sitting in front of it. Not sure what kind of business it is, but it’s definately not a fertility clinic or a veterinary clinic! :)
Ive had this gold chinese cat i brought from ebay last year so far i had mixed fortunes on it i won a few times at bingo but last year i had two jobs i was made redundant by. So its not as lucky as some people think. I’ve still got my little gold chinese cat at home facing the door. Someone on here mentioned putting a battery in the cat improves income coming in well i just put a battery in now see how that does. I didnt put a battery in the cat before. Hopefully my luck will change and my income will be much better. I will let you all know the outcome
And be aware that which paw is raised means different things. When the right paw is raised it’s for good fortune or money. The left paw beckons in customers.
Is it true that you can’t buy a cat but it’s good luck if somebody gives you the cat
I haven’t heard about it being good luck if someone gives you a cat, but a cat or dog that finds you, such as when you encounter a stray or one adopts you by staying outside your house, is good luck.
Bar
While it is a Japanese tradition it was adopted by the modern Chinese and meanings, colors and designs changed. The Calico, Black and Red are original Japanese…Calico for Luck, Black for Health and Red to ward off Evil. Also the old Japanese representations had Bobbed tails not long tails. As the Japanese Bobtail is an ancient Natural Breed and tends toward the Calico coloration it is the basis for the Maneki Neko.
Also one story had it that the traveler was actually Buddha in disguise. And since the Shrine exists today most tend to believe that story.
I had one of this. They are good. My sister like it as I did. They are sometimes good fortune.
Sometimes they bring good fortune if you believe in something. Believe, trust, motivation, and consistency bring the fortune. We make our own fortune.
Well sorry to say they don’t bring the luck. I’ve see them at plenty of businesses that have now closed.
Very lucky for the people who make them, they earn lots of money.
For the people who buy them, not so much,
I’ve been to the temple in #2. It’s a temple located in a suburb of Tokyo. It’s quite lovely and there are hundreds of lucky cat statues inside the temple.
https://www.atlasobscura.com/places/gotokuji-temple
One thing you might not know is the significance of the downward paw. When beckoning someone in, the Japanese wave their hand with the palm downward unlike what is done in North America with the palm upward. This gesture is similar to the way cats hold their paw , for example, when licking it.