Get

In Your Inbox

Catster is reader-supported. When you buy via links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission at no cost to you. Learn more.

How Do Cats Show Affection? 12 Vet-Reviewed Body Language Cues

young woman holding cute siberian cat with green eyes

If you have a cat at home, you may wonder if your buddy loves you. And if so, how can you tell? Since cats can’t speak, it’s reasonable to wonder how they show affection. Cats show their love in several ways, from sleeping on your head to rubbing against your legs when you come home after being gone for a few hours.

Many cats deeply bond with their human companions, often relying on them for love, friendship, comfort, and fun. They even mourn the loss of humans they’ve spent several years with and have grown to love. Read on for more on the ways cats show affection.

divider cat faces oct 2024

Can Cats Show Affection?

Cats can definitely show affection and fondness, phenomena that have been well documented in both research and by the claims of pet owners who have cats. However, cats are very interesting from an emotional point of view.

Research shows that our feline friends are definitely capable of perceiving some human emotions and responding to them 1. They often rely on visual and auditory cues to come up with an appropriate action or response to convey their feelings.

Cats are also able to distinguish between our emotional cues and can read our body language to an extent. For example, cats have been known to spend more time with people that are depressed 2, and they tend to interact more with humans that seem excited or agitated 3.

However, cats don’t form emotions to elicit feelings. Instead, they elicit emotions to respond to their environment. Therefore, to ascertain whether a cat loves you is very much impossible by the limitations of current scientific methods. However, it is well known that cats do form bonds and are able to recognize their owners (you!), so, their ability to show appreciation and affection is definitely not imaginary.

divider cat paw scratch oct 2024

The 12 Ways Your Cat Shows You Affection

A Note About Female Cats

An intact female may show the signs that follow due to the hormonal changes her body experiences during her heat. In such instances, the signs are often uncontrollable, and it can be confusing for first time owners to see their cats bounce in and out of their “affectionate phases” as they go in and out of heat. For more information about your female cat’s reproductive health, please consult your veterinarian.

1. Meowing

Adult cats typically only meow to communicate with people, as they often rely more on smell and body language when interacting with other kitties. Cats often meow to get their favorite people’s attention. Many meow to ask for playtime or food. Some accompany requests for cuddle time with sweet little paw pokes to make their wishes crystal clear.


2. Rubbing

Cats often greet loved ones by rubbing against them. This often starts with a few head butts. Cats then move on to rubbing the lengths of their bodies against their favorite people. They have scent glands around their whiskers, ears, and chins. These glands produce scents that contain information cats use to communicate with each other.

When your cat rubs against you, they leave behind a scent marking and essentially claim you as “theirs”! This shows that your cat is appreciative of your presence.

cat rubbing its head against the owner's legs
Image Credit: Jaromir Chalabala, Shutterstock

3. Rolling

Some cats roll around on the ground excitedly around their favorite people. It often happens when loved human companions first come home after being away. Cats are often protective of their vulnerable bellies, so anecdotally,  it’s a major sign of trust and affection when a cat is so happy to see you that they roll around and invite you to pet their tummy.


4. Body Language

Happy cats appear confident and relaxed, often walking with their tails held high and their ears relaxed when feeling comfortable and at home. If your cat greets you at the door with their tail held high and the tip slightly bent, it’s a sign of them being pleased to see you! Kittens often assume this posture with their mothers, so it shows your cat thinks of you as a loving, protective presence they’re happy to have around.

bengal cat being stroked by man's hand and purring
Image Credit by: PHOTOCREO Michal Bednarek, Shutterstock

5. Purring

Cats often purr when happy, indicating they’re totally relaxed and blissed out, particularly when combined with kneading or snuggling. While cats often purr when content, it can sometimes indicate that a cat isn’t feeling terribly well, as some purr to control pain. Purring may help speed the healing of broken bones and expedite healing. If you suspect your cat is injured, please seek prompt veterinary care for your pet.


6. Giving Gifts

Some pets with access to the outdoors provide gifts to their human companions in the form of small, dead, or nearly dead critters. Some cats regularly catch and provide gifts, and others only leave occasional treats for their humans. It is thought that cats do this to mirror what their mothers do when they are kittens – bringing over prey to the den. Though this is often unappreciated by owners, it might be a sign that your cat is comfortable with their home and enjoys bringing over their caught prey to the location.

Please Note - Roaming Cats

Pet cats are incredibly destructive towards local wildlife and fauna. You should not allow your cats to freely hunt animals in your area. If your cat loves outdoor excursions, consider a catio or leash training your pet.

gray cat that bitting a wild mouse and carrying it in her mouth
Image Credit: Markos Loizou, Shutterstock

7. Playing

Cats often have favorites, and many are happy to let everyone in the household know who is on and off the list. Some specifically seek out their best buddies when they want a bit of attention or playtime. Being playful in your presence is often a sign that your cat feels safe and content when you’re around.


8. Scratching

Cats have scent glands in their paws, which is one of the reasons they love to dig in and scratch things—it feels good, provides a nice stretch, and leaves a scent trail behind. Cats sometimes scratch places their favorite people often sit as it allows them to mark the area. Not only do these feline scents tell other critters to stay away, but they also create a comforting smell that reminds your cat of how much you love them. This shouldn’t be encouraged on your leg, though, as cats are more than capable of drawing blood when they scratch. Instead, consider investing in a cat scratcher for your pet.

Hepper Hi-Lo Cardboard Cat Scratcher with Real...
  • Premium Materials - Hepper's cardboard scratcher is made with dense, B-flute cardboard, and a metal...
  • High, Low and Lower - A single cat scratch pad won't keep your cat engaged. 3 unique positions keeps...
  • Activates Muscles - The Hi Lo isn't just a cat nail file to stop the chief cat couch scratcher. The...

We're quite fond of cardboard as a material in cat scratchers, which is why we love the Hepper Hi-Lo Cat Scratcher. Encased within a well-constructed, modern birch plywood frame, this scratcher is designed with both cats and their owners in mind. It offers three versatile configurations to keep your feline friend active and entertained while enticing them to fulfill their natural scratching instincts (and away from scratching things they shouldn't). For more details, click here!

At Catster, we’ve admired Hepper for many years, and decided to take a controlling ownership interest, so that we could benefit from the outstanding designs of this cool cat company!


9. Sleeping

Cats can be particular about where they sleep. While they’re natural predators, they’re vulnerable to being pounced on by other animals while they sleep. As a result, most love to hang out high above it all, where they can keep an eye on things and see danger approaching while it’s nice and far away, allowing more time to escape. Cats prefer to sleep where they feel safe, leading many to nap on their humans. An owner’s head, legs, and feet are popular resting places.


10. Blinking

The slow blink is a sure sign that your cat loves you; it shows your buddy feels relaxed, content, and safe. It’s an invitation to respond with similar openness and love. Think of it as a sort of gentle feline kiss. Cats often slowly blink to let humans know that further contact will be tolerated.

grey nebulung cat laying in window
Image Credit: mama_mia, Shutterstock

11. Grooming

Cat moms regularly groom their kittens. It not only keeps tiny cats clean, but it also stimulates them to eat and go to the bathroom. Mother cats also use grooming to bond with their kittens. Cats sometimes show humans affection in the same way by gently licking their favorites while cuddling.


12. Kneading

Kittens knead when they suckle their mothers. Many adult cats keep the habit and enjoy a good knead involving their favorite person’s arm or lap. Some cats knead just before settling in for a snooze.

While some used to think the behavior was linked to cats being weaned too early, most people now believe it to be normal instinctual behavior, even in adult cats.

bengal cat licking man's face
Image Credit: AJR_photo, Shutterstock

divider cats oct 2024

Conclusion

Most cats are sweet, friendly creatures that love spending time with their beloved humans. Many develop deep bonds of affection with their favorite people and can even become stressed when deprived of their favorite humans’ companionship.

Cats show affection in different ways, including rubbing against their loved ones and snuggling up next to their owners in bed. They also show love by following people around and sitting on their laps. Some demonstrate their contentment by providing gifts of small dead animals, and others enjoy kneading their owner’s stomach or legs.

Related Reads: 


Featured Image Credit: evrymmnt, Shutterstock

How useful was this post?

Click on a star to rate (you can leave written feedback after clicking submit)

Help us improve Catster for pet parents!

Your feedback really matters.

What did you like about this post? Also how can we improve it?

Join the conversation

Leave a Reply

You’re very welcome to leave a comment or question. Please know that all comments must meet our community guidelines, and your email address will NOT be published. Let’s have a positive and constructive conversation.

Talk With A Vet Online

Peace of mind,
anywhere, anytime

Affordable vet advice

Do Cats Hiss When They Play Or Are They Fighting? Feline Behaviour Explained (Vet-Verified)

One of the challenges of living with cats is understanding their behavior. While they can’t verbally tell us how they’re feeling, they are...

Can Cats Eat Lasagna? Vet-Approved Nutritional Facts

If you were brought up watching Garfield on television or reading the comics, you might come into the world of cat ownership thinking...

Can I Feed My Cat Different Brands Of Food? Vet Approved Advice

As humans, we can’t imagine eating the same food over and over again, so when it comes to our cats, is variety really...

Veterinary Technician Week — How and When Is It Celebrated?

Anyone who has ever had a pet knows how essential veterinarians are, as they help our pets feel better and even save their...

More related

We Chat With the Co-Founder of NYC’s First Cat Cafe

Ever since I learned that cat cafes existed, I dreamed of visiting one. It might seem odd, since my own home could be...

Can Cats Eat Turkey Bacon? Vet-Approved Risks & FAQ

Turkey and bacon are two legitimate meats in their own right, and each of these meats is popular with both humans and pets...

11 Cat Museums Around the World for Feline Fanatics to Visit

It’s so much fun traveling to cities and other countries and exploring everything that they have to offer. As a cat lover, you...

7 Barn Cat Breeds: Felines to Keep on Your Farm (With Info & Pictures)

Barn or farm cats are possibly the purest incarnations of a cat. The earliest domesticated felines invited themselves onto our land to take...

Keep reading

10 Best Cat Foods for Your Sphynx Cat in 2025 – Reviews & Top Picks

The majestic Sphynx—ancient, unique, and always arriving to the party in their birthday suit. You have one of the most sought-after and alluring cat breeds on the planet, and you want to feed them right! Nutrition is key to a...

sphynx cat eating dry kibble from metal bowl

Is There a 911 for Pets? Vet-Approved Emergency Facts

When we are in trouble, emergency services are only a phone call away. But things happen to people’s pets daily that require veterinary attention. So, if your cat is choking on an object or has fallen extremely ill, can you...

vet holding sick cat

Do Cats Eat Christmas Trees? Vet-Reviewed Risks & Tips

Christmas is a magical time that fills our homes with warm smells and sparkly lights. Only, cat owners have to deal with the constant chaos of owning a Christmas tree with a pet. Christmas trees, both live and artificial, can...

cat hiding in the Christmas tree

Why Does My Cat Stare at Me? 7 Vet-Reviewed Reasons for This Behavior

You’re alone in your home, just going about your business, and you suddenly get the sinking feeling that you’re being stared at. You look out the window—nothing. You call out and ask if anyone’s there—no response. That’s when it hits...

Grey tabby cat with intense golden eyes

Why Does My Cat Eat So Fast? Vet-Approved Feline Facts & FAQ

Do you ever watch your cat scarf down their food and wonder why they eat so fast? There might be a reason for their speedy eating habits—cats are hardwired to eat quickly to protect their food from predators. In the...

maine coon cat eating

Does Baby Powder Kill Fleas on Cats? Vet-Reviewed Facts & Safety Explored

Fleas are cats’ most common skin parasite. They not only cause skin problems but can also transmit diseases to you and your cat. Finding effective and safe ways of killing fleas is essential to avoid problems. Baby powder contains talcum...

Baby talcum powder container on wooden background

Can Cats Eat Beets? Vet-Verified Facts & FAQ

If you’ve been trying to find ways to add variety and interest to your cat’s diet, maybe you’ve considered adding vegetables to their diet. Beets are a popular vegetable that many of us keep in our pantries. But can cats...

Can Cats Eat Beets

Why Do Cats Like Fish? 4 Interesting Vet-Reviewed Reasons

There are few things more ingrained in our thoughts and beliefs about domestic cats than the connection of cats liking fish. It is an interesting animal for cats to take an interest in, though. After all, most cats don’t like...

black cat looking at the aquarium fish