Get

In Your Inbox

Catster is reader-supported. When you buy via links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission at no cost to you. Learn more.

Scottish Fold Cat Breed Info: Pictures, Traits & Facts

Scottish Fold Cat laying on a couch

Scottish Folds (affectionately nicknamed “Lops”) are known for their unique, round faces and folded ears. This appearance is caused by a genetic mutation that causes the shape of their ears to be structured differently. Many people find this appealing, endearing trait, even saying that the Scottish Fold looks like it is smiling.

Breed Overview

Height:

7 – 10 inches

Weight:

6 – 13 pounds

Lifespan:

13 – 16 years*

Colors:

Black, white, red, blue, silver, fawn, chocolate, lilac

Suitable for:

Families with children, families with dogs, apartment living

Temperament:

Friendly, social, and docile

*a proportion of Scottish Fold cats are humanely euthanized at a young age due to painful joint deformities, which brings the average lifespan of the Scottish Fold to around 10 years. However, you can expect a healthier Scottish Fold cat to have a lifespan of around 13-16 years.

The Scottish Fold is a medium-sized cat that comes in many lovely and unique colors. They are friendly, calm, and not excessively vocal. Many people find the Scottish Fold’s qualities incredibly appealing; however, not everyone can get their hands on this beloved cat. The Scottish Fold is a rare breed, so if you can bring one home, consider yourself lucky.

Scottish Fold Characteristics

Energy
+
A high-energy cat needs a lot of physical and mental stimulation to keep healthy and happy, while a low-energy cat needs minimal physical activity, but still needs mental stimulation. When choosing a cat, It’s important to ensure their energy levels match your lifestyle.
Trainability
+
Cats that are easy-to-train are more willing and skilled at quickly learning prompts and actions with minimal training. Harder-to-train cats are usually more stubborn or aloof and require a bit more patience and practice.
Health
+
Certain cat breeds are more prone to various genetic health problems, and some more than others. This doesn’t mean that every cat in those breeds will have these issues, but they do have an increased risk, so it’s important to understand and prepare for any additional needs they may require.
Lifespan
+
Due to their size or potential genetic health issues of a specific breed, some cats have shorter lifespans than others. Proper nutrition, exercise, mental stimulation, and hygiene also play an important role in your cat’s lifespan and quality of life.
Sociability
+
Some cat breeds are more social than others, both towards humans and other cats and animals. Cats that are more social have a tendency to rub up on strangers for scratches or jump on laps for cuddles, while cats that are less social shy away, hide, are more cautious, and even potentially aggressive. No matter the breed or gender, it’s important to socialize your cat and expose them to many different situations.

divider 2 cats

Scottish Fold Breed Kittens

cute Scottish fold kittens chinchilla one month old_Mikhail Kniazev_shutterstock
Image By: Mikhail Kniazev, Shutterstock

As mentioned before, the Scottish Fold is a difficult cat to come by. The rarity of this breed increases the price of Scottish Fold kittens, so even if you can find a breeder who specializes in Scottish Folds, you will have to make sure that you have room in your budget for it. If you discover a breeder who sells Scottish Folds at a shockingly low price, don’t fall for it. Prices that are too low are often an indication that something is amiss. Some Scottish Folds cost as much as $3,000, but you spend much less if you’re lucky enough to find one at a shelter or rescue center.

If you plan to purchase your Scottish Fold from a breeder, do thorough research to ensure that you work with an ethical, experienced, and reputable breeder. Before bringing your kitten home, make sure you can provide the essentials. This includes food, feeding and drinking dishes, litter, litter box, veterinary care, toys, and more.

divider 1 paws

Temperament & Intelligence of the Scottish Fold

Scottish Folds are adored for their excellent temperaments. They are known to be docile and friendly and quick to grow attached to their favorite humans. You won’t want to stay away from your Scottish Fold for too long, as they do not tolerate isolation very well. If you work often or are away from home for other reasons, you should consider getting another animal companion to keep your Scottish Fold company.

The Scottish Fold is ideal if you are looking for a cat that loves to cuddle. At the same time, your Scottish Fold will love to participate in playful activities. However, they are not the most active cat breed.

The Scottish Fold is an intelligent cat. This means they will require a lot of mental stimulation, and you can provide interactive puzzle toys to keep your cat entertained. You may also want to train your Scottish Fold to walk on a leash or perform fun tricks to keep your cat’s mind busy.

orange scottish fold with striped bandana
Image Credit: Kajohnwat Srikulthanakij, Shutterstock

Are These Cats Good for Families? 👪

The Scottish Fold is gentle, sweet, and an overall excellent companion. They make great pets for individuals and families, as they love to give and receive attention. Their calm, kind personalities make them patient with children; however, it is important to teach younger children boundaries and how to handle cats gently. While the Scottish Fold may tolerate accidental roughness once or twice, your cat may grow fearful or distrustful of younger children who don’t handle them properly.

This breed is incredibly affectionate, so you can expect plenty of cuddles and snuggles. They may follow you around the house as you go about your day and won’t hesitate to venture out to meet unfamiliar guests.

Does This Breed Get Along With Other Pets? 🐶 😽

Scottish Folds are friendly with other pets, assuming all animals involved have been socialized and introduced properly.

However, be aware of what animals you are trying to house together. If you bring home a bigger dog with a high prey drive, your dog may see the Scottish Fold as prey and may be inclined to chase. While the Scottish Fold is friendly and calm, they will certainly not appreciate being pursued around the house.

divider 1 paws

Things to Know When Owning a Scottish Fold

Before bringing a Scottish Fold home, it’s best to familiarize yourself with the breed so that you’ll know what to expect. Below, we’ll examine some of the most important characteristics to consider, including the cat’s food and diet requirements and how much exercise they require.

Food & Diet Requirements 

Scottish Folds are prone to obesity, so it is vital that you monitor your cat’s diet. While you are still allowed to give your Scottish Fold treats, it may be best to focus on low-calorie, healthy treats rather than those that are high in fat and calories.

A healthy feline diet will have an animal-based product listed as the first ingredient, such as chicken, turkey, duck, or salmon. It will also have a stamp of approval from The Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO), so check your cat’s food for that label.

Exercise 🐈

The Scottish Fold is not a particularly active cat. It is perfectly content to play occasionally, follow you around the house, and spend most of its time cuddling or napping. However, being active is still an essential part of your cat’s health, so it is necessary that you encourage your Scottish Fold to exercise regularly.

As much as 15 minutes per day is enough to ensure that your Scottish Fold is getting the necessary physical exercise. Using a teaser wand with a feather or catnip mouse will get your cat moving, or you can use a laser pointer to tempt your cat to run.

scottish fold hiding under a plant outdoors
Image Credit by: Nadiia Rotman, Shutterstock

Training 🧶

The Scottish Fold is intelligent yet stubborn. They can be trained, but it requires more patience than other breeds. Although you must be careful with the number of treats you give your pet, you can use cat treats to entice your Scottish Fold to learn a few tricks. However, most will quickly learn to use the litter box properly without your encouragement.

Grooming ✂️

Scottish Folds are moderate shedders and do not require much maintenance to keep their coats shiny and healthy. If you have a short-haired Scottish Fold, brushing them once a week will be sufficient. However, if you have a long-haired Scottish Fold, you must brush them several times weekly, if not daily. Like any cat, you should clean the Scottish Fold’s teeth every few days and trim their nails when necessary.

You will need to pay special attention to the ears with your Scottish Fold. While all cats should have their ears inspected, checking the Scottish Fold’s ears is crucial due to their predisposition for ear infections. If you notice issues with your Scottish Fold’s ears, contact your vet for a complete examination.

Health and Conditions 🏥

The Scottish Fold is typically a healthy cat, but there are some conditions that they are genetically predisposed to. Osteochondrodyplasia is a condition in which your cat’s cartilage develops abnormally, leading to a difference in the structure of the surrounding bones as well. This causes your Scottish Fold’s ears to fold in their unique and adorable shape, but it can also lead to improper formation of bone structures. As a result, your cat may experience diseases of the joints and other structures of the limbs.

Another condition that the Scottish Fold is prone to is polycystic kidney disease, in which your cat develops cysts in the kidney. The cysts can develop as early as your cat’s birth, and they typically grow with age. As time goes on, they may impair the function of the kidneys and even lead to kidney failure. While there is no cure for this condition, it can be managed with dietary restrictions, fluid therapy, and medicine.  Arthritis is also common in Scottish Folds due to their abnormal cartilage and bone formation

Minor Conditions
  • Arthritis
  • Ear infections
Serious Conditions
  • Osteochondrodyplasia
  • Polycystic kidney disease
scottish fold cat checked by vet
Image Credit by: Pixel-Shot, Shutterstock

divider 2 cats

Male vs Female

There are typically no discernable differences in personality between fixed male and female Scottish Folds. The most notable difference between males and females will be their size since males tend to be larger on average.

divider 2 cats

3 Little-Known Facts About the Scottish Fold

1. Scottish Folds Used to Be Known as “Lop-Eared Cats.”


2. American Singer-Songwriter Taylor Swift Owns Two Scottish Folds.

cat, scottish fold, pet
Image Credit: Sophkins, Pixabay

3. Despite Their Name, Scottish Folds Are Not Recognized as an Official Breed in Scotland Due to the Well-being Risks Their Folded Ears Can Cause.

divider 2 cats

Final Thoughts

Scottish Folds are unique, adorable, and rare cats. If you are thinking of adding one to your home, you will need to make sure you find one from a reputable breeder and have the budget for such an uncommon yet coveted breed.

If you adopt a Scottish Fold, you’ll discover they’re remarkably affectionate, friendly, and docile. Whether you live alone, with a family, or with several other pets in the home, your Scottish Fold will be welcoming to everyone they cohabitate with. We hope this article has taught you everything you wanted to know about the Scottish Fold and wish you luck in adopting one.

Read Also:


Featured Image Credit: Alexander Sobol, Shutterstock

How useful was this post?

Click on a star to rate (you can leave written feedback after clicking submit)

Help us improve Catster for pet parents!

Your feedback really matters.

What did you like about this post? Also how can we improve it?

Join the conversation

Leave a Reply

You’re very welcome to leave a comment or question. Please know that all comments must meet our community guidelines, and your email address will NOT be published. Let’s have a positive and constructive conversation.

Talk With A Vet Online

Peace of mind,
anywhere, anytime

Affordable vet advice

How Many Teeth Does a Cat Have? Vet-Approved Facts & Infographic

If you’ve ever watched your cat eat or peered into their mouth, you’ll have noticed their impressive pearly white teeth. Cats have roughly...

Why Is My Cat Sniffing My Face? 6 Vet-Reviewed Reasons

Your cat loves you—that much is certain. But have you ever wondered why your cat insists on sniffing your face? It’s not just...

What Is Cat “Rust”? Causes & What to Look Out For (Vet-Verified Info)

Black cats have long been associated with bad luck, but their luck has changed significantly in the last few decades. With the rise...

Sphynx Kittens for Sale in Pennsylvania: Breeders List 2025

Catster advocates for adopting before shopping, though we fully understand there are many reasons for seeking a breeder. So, we encourage it to...

More related

Why Is My Cat So Affectionate in the Morning? Vet-Verified Facts & FAQ

It isn’t odd to hear about cats trying to keep their owner in bed later for extra cuddles. Even cats that aren’t typically...

How to Harness Train a Cat: 10 Vet-Verified Tips & Tricks

Most cats enjoy being outside as it gives them fresh air and allows them to practice the hunting sequence they were born to...

How Do Flea Collars Work for Cats? (The Surprising Details)

Few parts of cat ownership are as troublesome (and itchy) as dealing with a flea infestation. Once fleas take up residence in your...

When to Euthanize a Cat With Seizures: The Difficult Decision & Vet Approved Advice

Seizures in cats can cause a great deal of distress, both to the cat and their human caretakers. Making the decision to euthanize...

Keep reading

What Does It Mean When a Cat Purrs Loudly? Vet-Verified Facts & Reasons

Cats are fascinating creatures, and as cat lovers, we want to learn as much about them as possible. One of the most intriguing sounds that a cat makes is purring, and many wonder what it means, especially when it’s loud....

cat kneading and purring while lying on owner's lap

Do Cats Get Lonely When You Go to Work? Vet-Reviewed Signs & Entertainment Tips

Many people have the view that cats are antisocial; however, that isn’t true. Cats are very affectionate creatures; they socialize in ways different from ours, and there are variations in how sociable cats are toward humans. While we show affection...

cat indoor_Melanie Hogue_Pixabay

My Cat Just Threw Up, What Should I Do? (6 Vet-Approved Treatment Tips)

Vomiting is common in all cats, but excessive throwing up is not normal. If your cat is throwing up excessively every few weeks, you should take them to a vet as soon as possible. However, if this is your cat’s...

Cat vomiting

15 Hazards That Could Hurt or Kill Your Cat & How to Avoid Them (Vet Reviewed)

When you are at home relaxing with your cat, you might be totally oblivious to all the hazards around the home. After all, we don’t foresee some events, making it difficult to navigate. While we could go on for hours...

vet wrapping cat's injured paw with bandage

Can a Cat Laugh? Vet-Reviewed Scientific Facts & Information

Cat videos took the internet by storm for good reason; these extraordinary little creatures have a way of making us laugh like no other. Every cat lover knows that when you share your life with a feline companion, you are...

laughing cat

Why Did My Cat Pee on Me While I Was Sleeping? 5 Vet-Reviewed Reasons

Are you Googling question this while you’re washing your sheets? If your cat peed on you while you were sleeping, you want answers! After all, you’ll want to ensure the situation doesn’t repeat itself. So naturally, you want to get...

Cute cat sitting near wet or piss spot on the bed in the bedroom

Why Is My Cat Panting After Giving Birth? Vet Approved Facts & FAQ

Breeding your cat is a beautiful experience both for you and your cat. And while being pregnant is exciting, giving birth can be challenging for your furry friend, especially if she gives birth to multiple kittens. After giving birth, many...

fluffy cat pregnant give birth and new born baby kittens_iarecottonstudio_shutterstock

11 Best Cat Foods for Sensitive Stomachs & Vomiting in 2025 – Reviews & Top Picks

We all know just how finicky kitties can be when it comes to eating. But aside from their pickiness, others can have quite sensitive bellies that don’t react well to certain ingredients. Since cats are obligate carnivores, eating diets full...

cat lying near bowl with food