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Cat Health & Care

Is My Cat Stressed or Sick? Vet-Reviewed Signs & Ways to Help

By Cassidy Sutton · Reviewed & fact-checked by Dr. Lauren DemosVet Approved
Dr. Lauren Demos
Reviewed & Fact-Checked byDr. Lauren DemosDVM (Veterinarian)
As a veterinarian, Lauren is eager to share her experience in emergency medicine and cats, with our readers. She loves sharing helpful, real life tips for having cats as part of your life, and what to do in critical situations with your pets.View authorThe information is current and up-to-date in accordance with the latest veterinarian research. Read about our vets
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tired sick cat lying on bed

Cats can struggle with change just as any species, so in times of stress, it is important to be more cautious of their needs. This is tough since cats don’t always outright tell us what is wrong and what we need to do to fix it.

Most cats relax and move on from their stress, but some have a harder time and may become sick. In this post, we explore cat stress and how it affects your cat’s mood and overall health. We’ll also discuss what you can do to fix the problem.

divider 2 cats

Understanding Cat Stress (and Why It Matters)

Stress, although seemingly harmless, can make cats sick if it isn’t resolved quickly.

Cats may become stressed because they don’t like their territory and normal routines disrupted. When normal suddenly becomes abnormal, cats feel the fight-or-flight senses that stress triggers. Sometimes stress is only temporary, and within a day or two your cat bounces back.

Some common stressors for cats include:

  • A trip to the vet
  • A family member or new pet visiting
  • Random loud noises
  • House renovations
  • Living with another conflicting cat or pet
  • A new partner or baby
  • A new home
  • Changes in the litter box location or material

These are short-lived stressors that usually resolve themselves in a short time. However short-term stress that doesn’t resolve can become more chronic and can result in major behavior changes and severe health problems.

cat stressed in transport box
Image Credit: Oleg Batrak, Shutterstock

The Warning Signs of Chronic Stress in Cats

Identifying stress in cats is tricky since cats are very good at hiding their emotions and illnesses. As cat owners, no matter how long we’ve owned cats, sometimes we only notice the obvious changes in our pet’s behavior and health.

Sings of chronic stress in cats include:

  • Not eating or drinking
  • Diarrhea
  • Not using the litter box (or going outside the litter box)
  • Frequent hiding
  • Crying, moaning, hissing, growling, and other vocalizations
  • Aggression against people and other animals
  • Excessive grooming and scratching
  • Unwillingness to play or cuddle
  • Less social and lower energy levels

What Are the Risks of Chronic Stress in Cats?

If left unresolved, chronic stress can turn into serious health concerns. These can include:

  • Illness
  • Upper respiratory infections
  • Self-mutilation
  • Lowered immune system
divider 2 cats

How Do I Help My Cat?

The best way to help your cat is to first find the source of the stress. Your next actions will greatly depend on what the stressor is and why your cat doesn’t like it. Until then, you can move on to enriching the space and seeking medical attention for your cat.

Enrich the Space

Next, enrich your cat’s environment so they have a space to call their own. Enriching your cat’s space provides a sense of control and peace, so your cat can escape to this place when they need to.

To enrich the space, try:

  • Adding cat trees and shelves for climbing and scratching
  • Adding cat-friendly plants for exploring and chewing
  • Synthetic pheromone diffusers for relaxation
  • Opening a window or adding a catio for fresh air

Looking for toys that will cater to the many needs of your cat? The Hepper Hi-lo Cat Scratcher is one of our favorite cat products, and it will encourage your cat to get active. Its clever three-angle design offers multiple ways for your cat to climb, stretch, and exercise. Made of a sturdy plywood base and a replacement cardboard insert, this scratcher is an option that cats can enjoy for years to come. If your cat requires a little encouragement for self-play, the Hepper Catnip Mice Toy Set is a fantastic choice for their instinctual needs. Made with natural, bite-resistant hessian fabric and filled with organic catnip. Cats can satisfy their natural prey instincts while getting the physical activity they need to thrive. 

Image Product Details
Hepper Hi-Lo Scratcher Hepper Hi-Lo Cat Scratcher
  • Multi-level play
  • Promotes exercise
  • Long-lasting material
  • Hepper Catnip Mice Toy Set Hepper Catnip Mice Toy Set
  • Contains catnip
  • Kitten safe
  • Satisfies prey instinct
  • At Catster, we've admired Hepper for many years, and decided to take a controlling ownership interest so that we could benefit from the outstanding designs of this cool cat company!

    Seek Medical Attention

    In addition to “catifying” your space, work with your vet regarding the best treatment plan for your cat’s health so your cat can bounce back quickly and safely.

    divider 2 cats

    Conclusion

    As a cat owner, dealing with a stressed cat at some point is likely. Usually, your cat will deal with the stress and then move on. But sometimes, the stress is too great and your cat falls ill. If this is the case, find the source of the stress immediately and provide a safe space for your cat while they receive medical attention.

    Sources

    Featured Image Credit: Natata, Shutterstock

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