If you’re a Taylor Swift fan, you’re probably familiar with the Scottish Fold breed. Swift’s kitties, Meredith Grey and Olivia Benson, are arguably two of the most well-known cats in the world, and both are Scottish Folds. However, in photos of these and other Scottish Folds, you may notice that the cats sit strangely, with stiff legs, but have you ever wondered why?
Scottish Folds often sit strangely because they suffer from a joint condition called osteochondrodysplasia or Scottish Fold disease, caused by the same mutation that gives them their popular folded ears. Because this disorder causes them daily discomfort, veterinary professionals and international cat organizations have started raising awareness that it is not ethical to breed Scottish Folds.
In this article, we’ll explain what this condition is and why it causes Scottish Folds to sit strangely. We’ll also discuss some of the controversy surrounding Scottish Folds due to this condition.
Scottish Fold Disease Explained
The very first Scottish Fold was born in the 1960s and was the single flop-eared cat in a litter of otherwise straight-eared kittens. It was later learned that the folded ear was the result of a naturally occurring genetic mutation. Because of this, the Scottish Fold breed was developed by deliberately breeding these cats to pass along the inherited trait.
This genetic mutation weakens the cat’s ear cartilage to the point where it can’t support itself normally and folds over. Unfortunately, the mutation also impacts other bones and cartilage throughout the cat’s body. The Scottish Folds will suffer with degenerative joint disease of variable degree that can lead to the painful fusion of joints on the tail, ankles, or knees, thus affecting normal movement.
These joint changes are responsible for the Scottish Fold cat sitting strangely, among other signs we’ll discuss in the next section.
The Physical Toll of Scottish Fold Disease
The genetic mutation that causes Scottish Fold disease doesn’t affect each cat in the same way. The severity of impact depends greatly on whether a cat carries one or two copies of the genetic mutation. Scottish Fold kittens with two copies of the gene mutation will develop more severe bone, cartilage, and joint issues. Signs may start as early as 4-6 months of age.
- Stiffness or lameness
- Short or misshapen limbs
- Reluctance to jump
- Abnormal gait when walking
- Excessive vocalizing
- Personality changes
- Excessive licking of legs and joints
These signs all point to a cat that is suffering the effects of Scottish Fold disease. Aside from symptomatic pain management, which can be challenging in cats, there’s no reliable treatment for this condition. Severely affected Scottish Folds, primarily those with two copies of the mutation, typically live short and painful lives. The only way forward is breeding cats that are not carriers of this gene mutation, having normal ears and no joint or cartilage problems, and stopping any other breeding practices altogether. Genetic testing is available in identifying cat carriers that will very likely transfer these detrimental bone, cartilage, and joint abnormalities to their offspring.
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Why Scottish Folds Are Controversial
Scottish Folds are most popular for their unusual ears, but as we’ve learned, that adorable look comes at a price. To produce the sought-after folded ears, breeders must run the risk that the kittens will also suffer future joint pain and abnormalities. Only Scottish Folds with the genetic mutation will have folded ears.
To avoid producing kittens with two copies of the genetic mutation, breeding two parents with folded ears should never be performed. This practice results in some kittens with folded ears and a variable degree of osteochondrodysplasia, while some kittens will have normal ears. Because cats with folded ears fetch a higher price, ethical breeding may not be as profitable.
Breeding two folded-ear cats, will almost certainly result in kittens with two copies of the genetic mutation. The severe impacts are well-documented, and the resulting cats will probably be in pain for most of their lives.
Even if done responsibly, breeding Scottish Folds is still controversial. After all, it requires us to deliberately reproduce a mutation that will be painful to the cat simply to get a look that humans find cute and photogenic.
Conclusion
If you like the unique look of a Scottish Fold but worry about the controversy involved with their breeding due to serious welfare concerns, consider looking for an adult cat to adopt instead of buying from a breeder. Educate yourself about Scottish Fold issues and look for signs that your cat is in pain. Also, ensure your cat is protected from rough play and excessive or inappropriate physical activity that could be painful. Scottish Folds make lovely family pets, but teaching children how to properly and gently handle them is essential.
On the other hand, if you disagree with breeding such cats and want to help in raising awareness about the serious health issues that are present in this breed due to selfish focus on the exterior looks, refrain yourself from getting such a cat, and instead consider adopting a cat from a local shelter.
See Also:
- Do Scottish Fold Cats Get Along With Dogs? Facts & FAQ
- Grey Scottish Fold Cat Breed: Facts & Pictures
Featured Image Credit: zossia, Shutterstock
Scottish Fold Disease Explained
