Get

In Your Inbox

Catster is reader-supported. When you buy via links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission at no cost to you. Learn more.

Cat Litter Box Tips: 9 Vet-Approved Ideas For Placement, Cleaning & More

Ginger cat sitting in a litter box

Cats are notorious for being particular about their litter boxes. Most have specific ideas about where their facilities should be located, what type of litter they want to use, and how clean the boxes should be. Eliminating outside the litter box can sometimes be related to medical conditions, and a veterinarian should examine cats that exhibit sudden changes in restroom habits.

Providing cats with a clean litter box can help keep them happy, healthy, and comfortable in their surroundings. Keep reading for nine litter box tips to set your cat up for success.

divider single cat paw oct 2024

The 9 Cat Litter Box Tips to Set Your Cat Up for Success

1. Pay Attention to Placement

If given the choice, most cats prefer to have their litter boxes placed far away from where they eat. They also like to use the bathroom in relatively calm locations away from loud appliances.

Cats sometimes avoid using their litter boxes in areas like laundry rooms where there are loud noises. Having litter boxes on every floor of multi-story homes ensures cats have easy access to appropriate places to relieve themselves.

cat sitting in a litter box and looking sideways
Image Credit by: Lightspruch, Shutterstock

2. Consider the Size

Cats prefer large litter boxes since they provide enough room to turn around and dig. Models with relatively high sides are good investments for cats that are inclined to pee a bit high, but kittens need litter boxes with lower sides so they can climb in on their own.


3. Keep Design Qualities in Mind

Litter boxes with tops are popular with owners since they hide the mess, but because they trap smells, they can quickly become too pungent for cats to feel comfortable.

Many don’t like the feeling of being enclosed and become stressed when unable to keep an eye on what’s happening around them while using the bathroom, which can cause them to urinate or defecate elsewhere. Self-cleaning litter boxes are convenient but can be noisy and scare some cats off.

cat looking at the litter box
Image Credit: Oleg Opryshko, Shutterstock

4. Think About the Type of Litter

Many cats dislike the smell of scented litter and find it too strong to tolerate, which can cause them to avoid the litter box. However, cat safe litter additives like Hepper’s Advanced Bio-Enzyme Cat Litter Deodorizer Powder can reduce the smell and absorb odors. Cats prefer to have a few inches of litter to dig around in, and you can add fresh litter when you remove the waste to top it off.

You may have to experiment with different types of litter if your cat doesn’t like the current one, and you have several options, including clay, paper, crystal, and corn litter.


5. Scoop the Box Frequently

Litter boxes must be scooped daily to keep smells to a minimum and bacteria and germs under control. Clumping and crystal litters both require daily scooping to keep cats happy.

Litter boxes in homes with more than one cat require far more scooping to stay fresh, and you may need to remove the waste several times a day. Some cats won’t use the bathroom in a litter box holding another pet’s waste, and it’s best to scoop the litter boxes in multi-cat homes as quickly as possible after they’re used.

Owner cleaning cat litter box at home
Image Credit: Pixel-Shot, Shutterstock

6. Get Serious About Cleaning

Plan to dump all the litter at least every few weeks and clean the box with soap and water. Many cats don’t like the scents associated with strong cleaning products; hot water and soap are usually all that’s needed.

You can also add vinegar to the water to get the litter box squeaky clean, but plastic litter boxes should be regularly replaced since they easily retain odors.

Combating tough cat litter smells is an ongoing battle for pet parents but luckily, there are products out there designed to help! Two products that significantly reduce odors are the Hepper Litter Additive and the Hepper Enzyme Spray.

Image Product Details
Best Enzyme Cleaner Hepper Advanced Bio-Enzyme Pet Stain & Odor Eliminator Spray Hepper Advanced Bio-Enzyme Pet Stain & Odor Eliminator Spray
  • Works on multiple surfaces
  • Gentle yet effective
  • Lifts stains & set-in odors
  • Best Litter Additive Advanced Bio-Enzyme Cat Litter Deodorizer Advanced Bio-Enzyme Cat Litter Deodorizer
  • Neutralizes odor within cat litter
  • Cat-safe
  • Unscented
  • At Catster, we’ve admired Hepper for many years and decided to take a controlling ownership interest so that we could benefit from the outstanding designs of this cool cat company!


    7. Take Cats’ Special Needs Into Consideration

    Older cats and those with mobility issues find it difficult to get into top-entry litter boxes and products with particularly high sides. Senior cats benefit from choices with at least one low side that provides easy entry. Ramps can also make litter boxes more accessible.

    Young man in gloves cleaning cat litter tray at home
    Image Credit: New Africa, Shutterstock

    8. Be Liberal With Quantities

    Cats aren’t fans of sharing litter boxes, and having enough in multi-cat homes is essential to ensuring kitties feel content, comfortable, and satisfied with their bathrooms. Multi-cat homes should have at least one litter box per pet and an extra to limit resource competition.


    9. Minimize Changes

    Environmental changes annoy cats, particularly when their litter boxes are involved. Try to pick a litter and stick with it unless there’s a good reason to switch things up, as cats can become upset by the changes.

    Transitioning from one product to the next slowly gives cats time to become comfortable with new options. They don’t enjoy having their litter boxes moved from one place to another, and it’s best to keep them where they are if possible.

    divider single cat paw oct 2024

    Conclusion

    Cleaning up urine and feces from carpets isn’t anyone’s idea of fun, but thankfully, there are several ways to encourage cats to go to the bathroom where they should, such as placing their litter boxes in feline-friendly locations and selecting products with features they prefer.

    Daily scooping is essential for keeping the litter boxes hygienic and clean. Having enough boxes in multi-pet homes and minimizing changes can also encourage good litter box behavior.


    Featured Image Credit: Lightspruch, Shutterstock

    Want content like this delivered to you?

    Sign Up For Our Newsletter

    News, insights, expert advice, and everything cat

    * By submitting, you agree to our Terms & Conditions and Privacy & Cookies Policy.

    How useful was this post?

    Click on a star to rate (you can leave written feedback after clicking submit)

    Help us improve Catster for pet parents!

    Your feedback really matters.

    What did you like about this post? Also how can we improve it?

    Join the conversation

    Leave a Reply

    You’re very welcome to leave a comment or question. Please know that all comments must meet our community guidelines, and your email address will NOT be published. Let’s have a positive and constructive conversation.

    Talk With A Vet Online

    Peace of mind,
    anywhere, anytime

    Affordable vet advice

    Can Cats Sense Death? What Science Says

    Cat parents know that their cats can sense certain things. They might sense you are feeling down, so they curl up with you...

    Why Do Cats Move Their Ears? Vet Reviewed Science & Meanings Explained

    Cats are incredibly expressive animals, and while they can’t mimic human words, they have a wide range of ways to convey feelings through...

    Top 10 Cutest Cat Videos of All Time

    There’s no denying the fact that the internet loves cats. You can find an endless supply of viral videos that feature cats doing...

    How to Make a DIY Cat Door Climber: 6 Easy & Practical Ideas

    Cats are natural athletes that crave every chance they can get to show off their lithe grace. Whether it’s making a jungle gym...

    More related

    European Shorthair vs. American Shorthair: What’s the Difference? (With Pictures)

    Cats and dogs can be bred to have purebred lineages that focus on pulling out certain traits to standardize the breed. Shorthair cats...

    Can Cats Have Pepto Bismol? Vet-Approved Safety Tips & FAQ Explained

    Pepto Bismol is a medication used to treat an array of digestive symptoms in humans—as the jingle goes, “when you’ve got nausea, heartburn,...

    100+ Greek Cat Names: Ideas for Strong & Legendary Cats

    When most people think of Greece, they are transported to the Acropolis or the ocean, and the homes are perfectly sculpted from the...

    Mr. Chat, Paralyzed in a Fall, Has a Happy and Playful Life

    Originally published on 29 March 2017 and republished as a tribute to Mr Chat who sadly passed away on 11 June 2018. Mr....

    Keep reading

    Can Cats Eat Mayo? Vet-Reviewed Nutrition Facts & Advice

    Mayo is a condiment that can be found in many people’s pantries and refrigerators. But what about cats? Can cats have mayonnaise? While it may add some flavor to food, it’s not a good idea to add mayo to your...

    Can Cats Eat Mayo

    How Often Should I Change Cat Litter? 5 Things to Consider (Vet-Reviewed)

    Cats are fastidious animals that greatly appreciate fresh, clean litter. If the litter isn’t up to their standards, they may just do their business somewhere else—like your floor, which is why it’s important to keep up with litter box maintenance....

    man-cleaning-litter-box

    Why Does My Cat Need Mental Stimulation? 7 Vet-Approved Reasons

    Cats are quite curious and inquisitive by nature, so they require a significant amount of mental stimulation to satiate their curiosity and keep them happy. Along with keeping them engaged, mental stimulation can also boost a cat’s mood, increase their...

    two cats playing with toy at home

    Do Cats Get Lonely Without Other Cats? Vet-Reviewed Feline Social Behavior

    If you live in a home with multiple cats, you know that despite a few disputes, they can get along quite well and even seem to be best friends in many cases. If one were to die sooner than the...

    sad lonely cat lying on bed

    Can Cats Eat Scallops? Vet-Approved Facts & FAQ

    Cats eating fish and other seafood is a common trope, but you may be wondering if it’s safe for them to have. Scallops are a common and nutritious meal for people, but what about cats? Can cats eat scallops? Is...

    Can Cats Eat Scallops

    Can a Cat Drink Pool Water? Vet Reviewed Risks for Chlorine & Saltwater

    Some cats love drinking water out of unusual objects, bowls, or containers and will continue to do so regardless of whether their water bowl is full of fresh, clean water or not. It’s not unusual to find cats drinking out...

    Can a Cat Drink Pool Water

    Do Indoor Cats Need Flea Treatment? Vet-Reviewed Facts, FAQ & Tips

    There are a great number of benefits to keeping cats indoors, especially with all the dangers they could face when out and about. However, believe it or not, house cats can still get fleas, so they still need to be...

    cat having flea treatment

    How to Reduce Stress in Cats Over the Holidays: 10 Vet Approved Tips

    The holidays can be a stressful time for anyone, but when it comes to cats, this stress can be overwhelming. Whether it’s new decorations, changes in the home, or frequent visitors, there are multiple stressors for cats that show up...

    woman-decorate-christmas-tree-with-her-cat