Catster is reader-supported. When you buy via links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission at no cost to you. Learn more.

Cat Health & Care

Is It Ok to Have Just One Cat? Vet-Verified Facts & Care Tips

By Gregory Iacono · Reviewed & fact-checked by Dr. Marta Vidal-AbarcaVet Approved
Dr. Marta Vidal-Abarca
Reviewed & Fact-Checked byDr. Marta Vidal-AbarcaBVSc GPCert Ophthal MRCVS (Veterinarian)
Dr. Marta has over 16 years of veterinary experience, working across the UK and Spain as a remote veterinary consultant and in the clinic. She graduated from Cardenal Herrera-CEU University in Valencia, Spain. She holds two Ophthalmology Certificates, GPCert Ophthal from ESVPS and UAB. She has wide experience in small animal internal medicine and surgery with a soft spot for cats. Marta is a member of the Royal College of Veterinary Surgeons, and her main fields of interest are ophthalmology and critical care medicine. Dr. Marta loves being able to share the most helpful information with pet parents across the world as one of Catster's in-house veterinarians. She wants to provide details that can help in all aspects of pets' lives with their beloved ones. She loves knowing that she can support our readers and communicate about any medical topic that might be relevant to their pet's health and well-being.View authorThe information is current and up-to-date in accordance with the latest veterinarian research. Read about our vets
Share
a woman holding a cat on her lap

Cats, although seemingly aloof, are social creatures that need to be around other cats or animals to live happy lives. Most cats love being around their humans and the attention they get, but there’s one question many cat owners have when they have just one cat: Is it OK, or is it cruel to have only one cat? It’s an important question that seemingly has a huge impact on your cat’s life. Yes, it’s perfectly OK to have just one cat since they don’t tend to live in socially structured groups, as long as you ensure that your cat has enough enrichment. However, two or more cats can happily live together as long as they have enough food and resources for all of them.

At the same time, there’s no way to predict how two adult cats will get on, and their relationship won’t replace a cat’s relationship with their humans. There are a few reasons why having two cats could be beneficial, which we discuss below. If you’re curious to find out more about whether two or more cats are better than one, read on!

divider 1 paws

The 4 Reasons Having Two Cats Can Be Beneficial

If you decide to adopt two adult cats that have never met before, keep in mind that it can be difficult to make them friends if they don't get along well. If they do get along, there are several excellent benefits, both physically and mentally, including the following:

1. More Exercise

One bored and lonely cat will exercise less than two cats that can play, run, fight, and otherwise keep each other excited and moving around.

While some cats have no trouble getting in their daily dose of exercise via the zoomies, others require a bit more encouragement to get active. The innovative Hepper Hi-Lo Cat Scratcher offers a 3-position design that provides cats with a variety of levels to play on, each engaging their full body and muscles. The durable cardboard scratching pad is an enticing cat-friendly place to climb, stretch, and claw, fulfilling their instinctual need to scratch.

If you are looking to improve your cat's health and increase their energy, check out the Hepper Hi-Lo Cat Scratcher.

At Catster, we’ve admired Hepper for many years, and decided to take a controlling ownership interest, so that we could benefit from the outstanding designs of this cool cat company!


2. More Mental Stimulation

Even if you adore your cat, spending 24 hours a day with them is probably not feasible, which means less mental stimulation for your feline friend. However, if there’s another cat around, both cats will be much more stimulated.

two domestic cats sleep together on the sofa
Image Credit by: Magui RF, Shutterstock

3. More Companionship and Emotional Wellbeing

Cats are independent by nature, but they are still social animals that can benefit from companionship, provided they get along well with one another. In households with multiple cats that enjoy each other’s company, this companionship can offer a sense of emotional support, especially when you’re not around. They can interact, groom each other, and engage in playful behaviors, fostering a deeper sense of connection between them. These benefits are limited to cats who accept and enjoy the company of others.

Additionally, the companionship of another cat might reduce stress and anxiety, especially for cats that suffer from separation-related problems. Cats that get along well often create a fun environment where they can thrive. Keep in mind that every cat is unique, and some may prefer being the only pet in the home. Understanding your cat’s personality and needs is key to determining whether adding another cat to the family would be beneficial for their emotional well-being.


4. Two Cats Can Share Many Things

Having two cats isn't much different or more expensive than only having one. You’ll need two litter boxes, but the cats can share toys and climbing equipment like cat trees.

Image Credit by: Pexels
divider 2 cats

Do Cats Get Lonely?

While it’s difficult to say exactly what your cat feels, experts believe cats can feel lonely if they don’t get the attention they need. Before adopting your cat or if you change your working schedule, you should ensure that your cat’s needs are met.

Is It Cruel to Only Have One Cat?

Millions of people worldwide have only one cat, and they do perfectly fine with the right amount of mental stimulation and attention. As long as you interact with your cat daily, give them plenty of TLC, and ensure they live in an enriched environment, keeping a single cat isn’t cruel and can be an excellent option for the majority of cats.

A young teen girl naps on the couch, hugging her cat
Image Credit by: Simone Hogan, Shutterstock

What Is Single Kitten Syndrome?

Single kitten syndrome refers to behaviors shown by some cats when they have been raised without other kittens and their mother or when they are adopted as single cats. This is not a term recognized by veterinary experts and is somewhat controversial.

divider cat faces 2 oct 2024

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

How to Know if Your Cat Needs a Companion

It’s not always easy to know if your cat feels lonely and needs a companion. There are some behaviors that could indicate that your furry buddy needs a companion or that they have separation anxiety if they are not with you.

The signs that they do include the following:

  • Being more clingy than usual
  • Excessive grooming
  • Vocalizing
  • Inappropriate urination
  • Their eating habits change drastically
  • They have a change in sleeping habits

How Can You Tell if It Will Be Difficult to Have Another Cat in the House?

There are a few signs that could indicate that it will be difficult for your cat to adapt to living with another cat.

  • Your cat doesn’t get along with other cats in the neighborhood
  • Your cat is older and set in its ways
  • Your house or apartment is small
  • Your cat is still intact
Image Credit by: Marlon Soares, Unsplash

What Should You Do if You Have Two Cats and One Dies?

If you have two cats and one passes away, your first impulse might be to get another cat immediately. That, however, isn’t necessary and can impede your surviving cat’s grieving process. It’s better to wait a few weeks or longer before introducing a new cat into your home.

divider 1 paws

Final Thoughts

It is perfectly fine to keep just one cat. While some cats may benefit from the companionship of another cat, there’s no guarantee that any two cats will become friends. Cats are highly individual creatures, and their ability to coexist depends on their personalities and the environment. A single cat can live a happy and fulfilled life as long as they are mentally stimulated and receives plenty of love and attention from their human companions. Ultimately, the decision to add another cat should be based on your current cat’s needs and temperament, not the idea that two cats will always be better than one.

Sources

Featured Image Credit: Wanwajee Weeraphukdee, Shutterstock

The Catster Newsletter

Expert cat care, straight to your inbox

News, insights, and useful advice, delivered to you.

No spam — unsubscribe anytime.

By signing up, you agree to our Terms & Conditions and Privacy & Cookies Policy.

Click a star to rate. You can leave written feedback afterwards. (We read all feedback.)

Gregory Iacono
Authored by

Gregory Iacono

Leave a Reply

You're very welcome to leave a comment or question. Please know that all comments must meet our community guidelines, and your email address will NOT be published. Let's have a positive and constructive conversation.

Is It Better to Have Two Cats (or More)? Vet-Verified Factors to Consider & Tips

Is It Better to Have Two Cats (or More)? Vet-Verified Factors to Consider & Tips

Cats are some of the most misunderstood animals. Many ideas people have about them are anecdotal or based on folklore. We know that they are closer to their wi…

Chris Dinesen Rogers
By Chris Dinesen Rogers ·
Do Cats Get Lonely Without Other Cats? Vet-Reviewed Feline Social Behavior

Do Cats Get Lonely Without Other Cats? Vet-Reviewed Feline Social Behavior

If you live in a home with multiple cats, you know that despite a few disputes, they can get along quite well and even seem to be best friends in many cases. I…

Ed Malaker
By Ed Malaker ·
Does Your Cat Need A Friend? How to Tell If Your Cat Is Lonely

Does Your Cat Need A Friend? How to Tell If Your Cat Is Lonely

Cats have a reputation for being perfectly happy on their own – independent, self-sufficient, and solitary. But, like many stereotypes, this one does not tell…

Dan Seymour
By Dan Seymour ·
Are Cats Social Animals? Vet-Approved Facts

Are Cats Social Animals? Vet-Approved Facts

Dogs and cats are the two most popular pets worldwide, but their reputations differ. While dogs are considered friendly pets that want to be part of a pack, ca…

Elizabeth Gray
By Elizabeth Gray ·

Will a Second Cat Help With Separation Anxiety? Vet-Reviewed Facts

Cats can get lonely and bored when left alone for long periods, which can lead to destructive behaviors. Separation anxiety in cats can include destructive beh…

Rachel Giordano
By Rachel Giordano ·
Will a Second Cat Help With Separation Anxiety? Vet-Reviewed Facts

7 Possible Signs Your Cat May Need a Feline Friend: Vet-Reviewed Introduction Tips & More

If only our pets could talk, we’d have a much easier time understanding their needs. Cats can be even more difficult to decipher than dogs. Their natural aloof…

Christian Adams
By Christian Adams ·
7 Possible Signs Your Cat May Need a Feline Friend: Vet-Reviewed Introduction Tips & More

How to Keep a Single Cat Happy: 10 Vet-Verified Tips for a Happy Kitty

If you only have a single feline in your home, you may wonder if your cat gets lonely or bored when you’re away from the house. Cats have a reputation for bein…

Misty Layne
By Misty Layne ·
How to Keep a Single Cat Happy: 10 Vet-Verified Tips for a Happy Kitty

How to Choose Your Second Cat: Vet-Approved Tips for Finding a Great Friend for Kitty

If you currently have a cat and are planning to add another to your family, there are several critical factors to consider and steps to take before you can bri…

Lorre Luther
By Lorre Luther ·
How to Choose Your Second Cat: Vet-Approved Tips for Finding a Great Friend for Kitty

Is It Cruel to Keep My Cat Indoors? Vet-Reviewed Verdict & Facts

Cats are inquisitive, adventurous animals that enjoy exploring their surroundings. However, they prefer sticking close to their home territory. Some cats are b…

Rachael Gerkensmeyer
By Rachael Gerkensmeyer ·
Is It Cruel to Keep My Cat Indoors? Vet-Reviewed Verdict & Facts

How Much Time Should You Spend With Your Cat? Vet-Approved Advice

We all have busy lives, so we’re constantly trying to carve out time to spend with our family and friends and still have quality alone time. When you own a cat…

Kathryn Copeland
By Kathryn Copeland ·
How Much Time Should You Spend With Your Cat? Vet-Approved Advice

How Many Litter Boxes Per Cat Should I Have In My Home? Vet-Approved Info & Tips

Cats that live in the same home often adjust to sharing things, from toys and water bowls to beds and the favorite spot on the couch. The one thing that cats a…

Christian Adams
By Christian Adams ·
How Many Litter Boxes Per Cat Should I Have In My Home? Vet-Approved Info & Tips

How to Take Care of a Cat: Vet-Approved Beginner's Guide

Here are much-needed tips on cats and how you can give a kitty the best life possible. It can be difficult to be sure if you’re ready to take on the responsibi…

Ashley Bates
By Ashley Bates ·
How to Take Care of a Cat: Vet-Approved Beginner's Guide

Love Cats? So Do We! Join the Catster Community

Stay informed with expert cat care insights delivered straight to your inbox! Discover professional guidance on feline behavior, feeding tips, trusted product picks, and much more.

You may opt-out at any time. View our Privacy Policy for more information.

The Catster site on a phone