Get

In Your Inbox

Catster is reader-supported. When you buy via links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission at no cost to you. Learn more.

8 Cat Litter Box Tips to Promote Healthy Habits (Vet Verified)

brown cat getting out of the cat litter box

Litter boxes are a fact of life if you have a cat. While scooping and cleaning your cat’s litter may not be high on your list of enjoyable activities, keeping their bathroom facilities in top shape is one of the most important things you can do to ensure your pet stays happy and healthy.

Encouraging good litter box habits comes down to providing the most pleasant restroom experience possible, which essentially involves placing litter boxes in places cats feel comfortable and ensuring they stay as clean as possible. Keep reading for eight tips to promote good litter box habits.

divider 2 cats

The 8 Cat Litter Box Tips to Promote Healthy Habits

1. Pick the Right Litter Box

Some cats prefer open litter boxes that give them room to turn around and dig comfortably. Many dislike litter boxes with tops since they can trap odors and become too pungent for cats’ comfort. On the other hand, others prefer the privacy that the tops offer.

The sounds from automatic models that clean themselves can scare some cats and lead them to use the bathroom where they don’t have to worry about noise and disruptions.


2. Select a Litter Your Cat Likes

orange cat digging litter box
Image Credit: xamnesiacx84, Shutterstock

Cats instinctively prefer to go to the bathroom in areas that feel sandy underfoot, so it should come as no surprise that commercial litter with a similar consistency is the most popular among cats.

Because cats have such sensitive senses of smell, scented litter can be overwhelming to some. Cats also prefer litter that is more than an inch deep, so don’t be stingy with the litter.


3. Put the Litter Box in the Right Place

Putting litter boxes in locations that please cats can increase the likelihood of good restroom behavior. Avoid placing the litter in the same area where they eat since they dislike having their food and toilet too close to each other. At least 5 feet away would be appropriate.

Cats can be caught off guard while using the bathroom if their litter boxes are located in areas that see lots of activity, such as in kitchens and frequently used family rooms, which can make them uneasy about their bathroom facilities and lead them to urinate or defecate elsewhere. Noise from washers and dryers can also be a deterrent. In cats with mobility issues a box that is hard to access, for example if it is placed up high or has high sides, can become too difficult to use.


4. Scoop the Litter Every Day

hand scooping cat litter box near window
Image Credit by: Alaina Sharpshair, Shutterstock

Cats avoid using smelly litter boxes, but because they have such keen senses of smell, they can become stressed by scents that don’t seem strong to humans. No matter what type of litter you choose, the box must be scooped daily. Give the litter a scoop every time you see something in it to keep the box hygienic for your cat.


5. Clean the Litter Box Regularly

Litter boxes need to be totally cleaned at least twice a month to keep smells to a minimum, but a weekly cleaning is even better. Grab a trash bag, dump all the dirty litter, and wash the litter box with hot, soapy water to eliminate bacteria and keep the box smelling fresh.

Avoid using cleaning products with bleach or ammonia since they’re harmful to cats. A bit of vinegar can reduce odors and bacteria. Used cat litter should always be disposed of in the trash since flushing it can cause plumbing problems.

Combating tough cat litter smells is an ongoing battle for pet parents but luckily, there are products out there designed to help! Two products that significantly reduce odors are the Hepper Litter Additive and the Hepper Enzyme Spray.

Image Product Details
Best Enzyme Cleaner Hepper Advanced Bio-Enzyme Pet Stain & Odor Eliminator Spray Hepper Advanced Bio-Enzyme Pet Stain & Odor Eliminator Spray
  • Works on multiple surfaces
  • Gentle yet effective
  • Lifts stains & set-in odors
  • Best Litter Additive Advanced Bio-Enzyme Cat Litter Deodorizer Advanced Bio-Enzyme Cat Litter Deodorizer
  • Neutralizes odor within cat litter
  • Cat-safe
  • Unscented
  • At Catster, we’ve admired Hepper for many years and decided to take a controlling ownership interest so that we could benefit from the outstanding designs of this cool cat company!


    6. Replace the Litter Box When Needed

    Cat owner in a store choosing a litter box
    Image Credit: PERO studio, Shutterstock

    Most litter boxes are plastic, which can retain bacteria and odors. Over time, litter boxes typically absorb smells and can become pungent, which seems to annoy cats and cause them to use the bathroom elsewhere. Replacing the litter box every year or so can keep the odors from irritating your cat.


    7. Make Adjustments as Needed

    While these suggestions work for most homes with cats, there are a few situations when adjustments are called for. If you have more than one cat, provide at least one litter box per cat and one extra to ensure everyone can make it to the bathroom in peace.

    You may also need to scoop your cat’s litter boxes at least a few times daily to keep smells at bay. If you have a senior cat or one who has trouble getting around, consider putting the box in an easily accessible location and using a model with low sides.


    8. Stay Consistent

    man cleaning low entry cat litter box while cat watches
    Image Credit: New Africa, Shutterstock

    Cats generally don’t like random environmental changes. If they’re happy with their current location, it’s best to leave the litter box in the same spot. Moving litter boxes can be stressful and lead to cats using the bathroom in unwelcome places.

    Cats can also be quite particular about the type of litter they use and don’t react well to product changes. Sticking with the brand your cat is accustomed to using is the easiest way to keep them happy.

    divider 2 cats

    Conclusion

    Meeting cats’ restroom preferences can go a long way toward keeping them happy and healthy and encouraging good bathroom behavior. Cats prefer large litter boxes that give them lots of space to maneuver, and they generally like their restrooms to be in calm places that allow them to relax while meeting nature’s call.

    Regular scooping and cleaning are essential for keeping smells and germs at bay and cats happy with their litter boxes. If your companion is pleased with their litter setup, stick with it since changes can make them stressed and unhappy.

    See Also:


    Featured Image Credit: Axel Bueckert, Shutterstock

    How useful was this post?

    Click on a star to rate (you can leave written feedback after clicking submit)

    Help us improve Catster for pet parents!

    Your feedback really matters.

    What did you like about this post? Also how can we improve it?

    Join the conversation

    Leave a Reply

    You’re very welcome to leave a comment or question. Please know that all comments must meet our community guidelines, and your email address will NOT be published. Let’s have a positive and constructive conversation.

    Talk With A Vet Online

    Peace of mind,
    anywhere, anytime

    Affordable vet advice

    How to Retrain a Cat to Use a Litter Box: 13 Vet-Approved Tips

    Inappropriate elimination can be difficult to deal with, resulting in ruined belongings and strained relations between cats and their favorite people. It’s one...

    Ginger cat in blue litter box

    8 Common Litter Box Issues & How to Fix Them

    It’s a common myth that cats always use their litter boxes without issue. For the most part, cats indeed learn to use a...

    orange cat beside litter box

    How to Keep Cats Healthy: 10 Vet-Approved Tips to Boost Your Cat’s Mental & Physical Health

    Cats are family members, and it makes sense for pet parents to do everything possible to ensure their companions get whatever they need...

    white cat with the owner

    Open vs. Closed Litter Box: Main Differences, Pros & Cons

    Your cat is an important member of your family, so you want everything to be perfect for him, from food to toys and...

    Open Litter Box VS Closed Litter Box

    More related

    cat disturbs a woman doing yoga inside the apartment

    How to Have a Cat in a Small Apartment: 8 Expert Tips & Tricks

    If you live in an apartment, you may wonder if getting a companion animal is suitable for your small living quarters. Being a...

    man cleaning smelly litter box

    Will a Cat Litter Deodorizer Work? Vet-Approved Facts & Info

    There’s no doubt that people everywhere love cats. In fact, they outnumber dogs in some countries. However, there’s one thing that most people...

    cat outside the litter box

    How to Hide Your Cat’s Litter Box: 12 Smart Solutions

    There are many wonderful things about owning a cat, but keeping up with their litterbox is not one of them! While most people...

    cat coming out of a litter box

    Cat Urinary System: Vet-Verified Health Guide (With Diagram)

    Cats’ urinary systems remove waste products, ensure proper electrolyte balance, and help with vitamin D processing. The urinary system has several organs, including...

    Keep reading

    Are Himalayan Salt Lamps Safe for Cats? Vet Reviewed Facts

    Himalayan salt lamps have become increasingly popular over the last few years. Their pink light creates a serene atmosphere and is excellent for “mood” lighting. Other benefits are advertised as well, including cleaner air, mood improvement, and better sleep. Himalayan...

    Catster_Are Himalayan Salt Safe for Cats

    Can Cats Eat Dates? Vet-Verified Nutrition Info & Facts

    Can cats eat dates? The answer is not that simple. Although dates are not toxic for cats, meaning they can eat them, there are several health risks associated with this fruit when it comes to cats. Therefore, it’s best to...

    Can Cats Eat Dates

    8 Vet-Reviewed Common Cat Ear Problems & How to Treat Them

    Who doesn’t love cat ears? They’re adorable and hilariously expressive! As charming as a pair of kitty ears can be, they can also cause your pet pain and discomfort when something is wrong. Ear problems in cats aren’t an everyday...

    vet checking the ears if white cat

    How to Get Your Cat to Cuddle: 5 Vet-Approved Tips for Better Bonding

    It’s most cat owners’ dreams to have a cute and cuddly cat that sits on their laps and curls up with them in bed, but this isn’t always the case. Like humans, cats have unique personalities, and while some cats...

    cat enjoying cuddle

    How to Be a Good Cat Owner: 10 Vet-Reviewed Tips

    There’s a big difference between having a cat and being a good pet parent. Being a good cat owner is more than just putting out food and buying your cat a bed. So, whether you have a special feline in...

    white cat with the owner

    Are String of Hearts Toxic to Cats? Vet-Reviewed Houseplants Examined

    If you’re looking to add houseplants to your home, the potential options can be overwhelming. However, if your home already has a cat in residence, your choices will be limited by one important factor: whether or not the plant is...

    Catster_Are String of Hearts Toxic to Cats

    Why is My Cat Throwing Up Clear Liquid? 10 Vet-Reviewed Reasons

    Although cats descended from wild felines that survived by consuming small mammals, fish, and reptiles, they have sensitive stomachs that do not always agree with them. Occasional vomiting is not a cause for concern, but excessive vomiting requires veterinary attention....

    tabby white british shorthair cat vomit outdoors

    How to Prevent Dental Disease in Cats: 6 Vet-Approved Care Tips 

    Dogs may have a reputation for bad breath, but our feline friends are not strangers to poor oral health either. Dental issues are a common health concern for cats and their owners. In this article, you’ll find tips to help...

    veterinarian checks mouth of the maine coon cat