Catster is reader-supported. When you buy via links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission at no cost to you. Learn more.

Cat Behavior

Why Do Cats Massage Other Cats? 4 Vet-Reviewed Reasons & Meanings

By Christian Adams · Reviewed & fact-checked by Dr. Luqman JavedVet Approved
Dr. Luqman Javed
Reviewed & Fact-Checked byDr. Luqman JavedDVM (Veterinarian)
Dr. Luqman (also known as Dr. Lucky) grew up with an immense passion for animals of all kinds. By becoming a veterinarian, he turned his childhood dream into reality. Now, his goals are focused on providing help to cats all around the world by helping to cat owners understand their feline friends better to ensure the best quality of life for them. His passions are wildlife, exotic pets, pet owner education, and animal welfare. He graduated with his DVM from the Universiti Putra Malaysia in 2020. He has worked with a variety of animal species and has decades of personal experience with keeping many different types of exotic pets, such as turtles, hamsters, freshwater fish, chickens, songbirds, and parrots (and he has extensive skills in training parrots, too).View authorThe information is current and up-to-date in accordance with the latest veterinarian research. Read about our vets
Share
two cats playing

Kneading, which is often called “making biscuits” because the motion somewhat resembles kneading dough, is a common feline activity. Cats may knead their owners, soft cushions, and their belongings, and if you have multiple cats in your house, you may also notice one kneading the other. They may even take turns kneading one another.

The reason for kneading varies, and you will need to consider the context and your cat’s behavior other than the kneading to determine the exact reason why.

Below are six possible reasons your cat might be kneading another cat and whether you should be concerned by the activity. But generally, unless it is causing the other cat any harm or discomfort, it is generally okay to let the activity continue.

divider cat faces oct 2024

The 4 Reasons Why Cats Knead Each Other

1. Marking

Cats have scent glands in their paws, and as they scratch surfaces, they deposit their scent onto them. They then rub the scent on the other cat or any other surface they knead. It can be a sign of marking their territory. However, generally speaking, the odds of a cat marking each other this way are extremely low. In fact, it is most often associated with milking, which we’ll discuss next.


2. Milking

oung kittens knead their mothers to stimulate milk production so that they get more milk when feeding. Your cat may be kneading as a throwback to their younger years and as an instinctive reaction. In this case, the kneading is often accompanied by suckling, and while this activity is more likely when kneading blankets or your sweater, it can involve another cat. This activity is most common on kittens that were weaned too early (either due to being displaced from their mother or the loss of a mother). It is also more common in all male litters.

Image By: vargazs, Pixabay

3. Affection

Generally, a cat has to be entirely comfortable to knead a person or another cat. The cat would be displaying their affection for the other cat, and you are unlikely to see a cat kneading a cat that they dislike or are scared of.

Image By: Massimo Cattaneo, Shutterstock

4. Contentment

It is a common sign for a cat to be purring and squinting their eyes while kneading, and these are all signs of contentment and happiness. It’s why your cat is more likely to knead your lap after a meal and while getting a good scratch behind the ears. If your cat is kneading another cat, they could just be showing how content they are.

divider cat faces oct 2024

Is Kneading a Sign of Littermate Syndrome?

Littermate syndrome occurs when two siblings from the same litter become overly dependent on one another. This condition is normally only recognized in puppies. Fortunately, this is not a recognized condition in cats or kittens.

Should You Stop the Kneading?

Generally, there is no reason to stop the kneading from taking place unless it is causing pain to the cat on the receiving end. It is thought to be an affectionate activity, and it is certainly a natural activity. You should only intervene if it seems to bother one of your cats.

Image Credit: Impact Photography, Shutterstock

Should I Let My Cats Play Fight?

Cats play fight to hone their hunting and other natural instincts. It is a natural activity and one that should not be discouraged unless the play gets rough. Play fights among cats rarely get serious, but if they do, you should let them settle down a bit before you separate them. If you immediately jump in between a fight, one or both of your cats may end up attacking you. Ask a veterinarian about the best and safest ways to break up a cat fight.

Why Do Cats Headbutt?

Like kneading, headbutting is a natural feline interaction. Cats headbutt their owners to show affection and proximity. They also headbutt to mark territory. It is a form of social bonding and should be considered a positive action rather than a negative one.

divider cat faces oct 2024

Conclusion

Cat kneading is a natural behavior. It can be unpleasant if your cat gets carried away when kneading you, but it is most often a sign of affection. Similarly, when a cat kneads another cat, it is usually a sign of affection or contentment, although it may also be a sign of early weaning in some cats.

Sources

Featured Image Credit: AdinaVoicu, Pixabay

The Catster Newsletter

Expert cat care, straight to your inbox

News, insights, and useful advice, delivered to you.

No spam — unsubscribe anytime.

By signing up, you agree to our Terms & Conditions and Privacy & Cookies Policy.

Click a star to rate. You can leave written feedback afterwards. (We read all feedback.)

Christian Adams
Authored by

Christian Adams

Leave a Reply

You're very welcome to leave a comment or question. Please know that all comments must meet our community guidelines, and your email address will NOT be published. Let's have a positive and constructive conversation.

Why Do Cats Groom Each Other? Vet-Reviewed Licking Behaviors & Reasons

Why Do Cats Groom Each Other? Vet-Reviewed Licking Behaviors & Reasons

We’ve all seen videos of cats grooming each other, and there are many reasons for this. Often, they may be similar to the reasons why they cuddle with their hu…

Kristin Hitchcock
By Kristin Hitchcock ·
Why Does My Cat Knead Me? 4 Vet-Reviewed Reasons

Why Does My Cat Knead Me? 4 Vet-Reviewed Reasons

Cats have a lot of unique behaviors that puzzle owners, including kneading. While it may seem odd to you that your cat is “making biscuits,” there are several…

Nicole Cosgrove
By Nicole Cosgrove ·
Cats Making Biscuits: Vet-Reviewed Explanation

Cats Making Biscuits: Vet-Reviewed Explanation

Cats have their fair share of quirky behaviors. They race around the room, chasing invisible objects for no apparent reason, or turn anything into a toy, wheth…

Chris Dinesen Rogers
By Chris Dinesen Rogers ·
Why Do Cats Knead? 7 Vet-Reviewed Reasons They Do It

Why Do Cats Knead? 7 Vet-Reviewed Reasons They Do It

Cats are anything but predictable. They do things that leave you wondering what could possibly be going on inside their heads. One of these behaviors is what s…

Christian Adams
By Christian Adams ·

Do All Cats Knead? Vet-Approved Behavior Explanation

Whether you think it’s adorable or find it utterly annoying, you’ve likely caught your cat kneading at some point. This behavior usually takes place on a soft…

Hallie Ballard
By Hallie Ballard ·
Do All Cats Knead? Vet-Approved Behavior Explanation

How to Tell if Your Cats Are Getting Along: Vet-Verified Body Language & Socialization Tips

There can be some seriously mixed feelings when two animals get together for the first time. Cats have a very heart-on-their-sleeve way of viewing the world mo…

Ashley Bates
By Ashley Bates ·
How to Tell if Your Cats Are Getting Along: Vet-Verified Body Language & Socialization Tips

6 Reasons Your Cat Kneads and Purrs: Vet-Approved Facts

Cats knead for various reasons, from showing affection to soothing themselves, and nothing beats being on the receiving end of sweet kitty affection! Holding y…

Lorre Luther
By Lorre Luther ·
6 Reasons Your Cat Kneads and Purrs: Vet-Approved Facts

Cat Bunting: What Is It? Vet Approved Feline Behavior Guide

Cats are curious creatures that have many behaviors that we must study to understand, as they are not natural human ones. One such behavior is something called…

Rachael Gerkensmeyer
By Rachael Gerkensmeyer ·
Cat Bunting: What Is It? Vet Approved Feline Behavior Guide

Are My Cats Playing or Fighting? 6 Vet-Reviewed Ways to Tell the Difference

Cats love to wrestle and play, but they also fight. Even if you have two litter siblings that have lived together their whole lives without any problems, there…

Christian Adams
By Christian Adams ·
Are My Cats Playing or Fighting? 6 Vet-Reviewed Ways to Tell the Difference

Cat Cuddles: Vet-Verified Facts About Kitty Snuggling

Is there a better feeling than cats cuddling up next to you in bed or on the couch? Since cats have a reputation for being independent and aloof, it can feel l…

Chantelle Fowler
By Chantelle Fowler ·
Cat Cuddles: Vet-Verified Facts About Kitty Snuggling

Cat Hierarchies & Social Structures: Based on Science

If you live in a multi-cat household, you might have noticed that some of your cats get along better with each other than with others. Do domestic cats have a…

Emma Stenhouse
By Emma Stenhouse ·
Cat Hierarchies & Social Structures: Based on Science

Can Cats Fall in Love with Each Other or Humans? Vet-Reviewed Feline Feelings

In all honesty, we don't know how cats feel. We can't ask them if they're in love, and no scientific test can measure what a cat is feeling. Also, the definiti…

Kristin Hitchcock
By Kristin Hitchcock ·
Can Cats Fall in Love with Each Other or Humans? Vet-Reviewed Feline Feelings

Love Cats? So Do We! Join the Catster Community

Stay informed with expert cat care insights delivered straight to your inbox! Discover professional guidance on feline behavior, feeding tips, trusted product picks, and much more.

You may opt-out at any time. View our Privacy Policy for more information.

The Catster site on a phone