Get

In Your Inbox

Catster is reader-supported. When you buy via links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission at no cost to you. Learn more.

Cat Ear Language: What Feline Body Language Can Tell You (With Examples)

close up ragamuffin beside the window

If you’ve ever spent any time observing your cat’s ears, you’ll already know that you can detect your cat’s feelings by how their ears are positioned. Cats can express many emotions and different moods through their ears, and when taken in combination with their eyes, body, and tail language, these can tell you about what your cat might be thinking.

Paying careful attention to your cat’s ear language can help you work out how they’re feeling at any given point. This can give you a clue that your cat’s fun play session might be about to turn rough or that they’re not feeling 100% healthy.

Sometimes, it is tricky to work out exactly what our cats thinking. Start paying attention to your cat’s subtle ear language, and you’ll soon find that you can gain a deeper understanding of your furry friend.

divider 2 cats

Cat Ear Language

1. Neutral

This is the “default” ear position when your cat is just going along with their everyday life. If you see your cat with a neutral ear position, then you can be confident that they’re feeling relaxed and content. Cats will often have this ear position when they’re relaxing on the couch with their owners, wandering around the house looking for a comfortable place to sleep, or simply staring into space.

Calico cat lying in the chair
Image Credit: Aline Dassel, Pixabay

2. Straight-up, facing forward

This ear position is a definite indicator that your cat is alert and focused on something that’s caught their interest. Their ears will be facing the direction of the sound that they’re trying to zone in on. While your cat’s ears will usually be facing forward, your cat can move their ears independently, so you may see their ears facing in different directions!

If your cat has their ears up and forward, you can assume that they’re alert and paying attention to their surroundings. This is a great time to initiate playtime with your cats, so go and grab their toys and test out their hunting instincts. Alert cats that love to pay attention to their surroundings will be seen demonstrating this ear language more often than a laidback cat that prefers to spend more time sleeping than patrolling!

Cat ear positions
You are free to use this image but we do require you to link back to catster.com for credit

3. Twitching

Why do cats twitch their ears? If you see your cat’s ears twitching, they may be getting ready to pounce on something. This ear language will often follow the straight-up and facing-forward position if your cat decides that whatever they’ve been watching is worth chasing. While they’re twitching their ears, you may also see your cat wiggling their bottom and lowering their bodies as they prepare to pounce on whatever has caught their attention.

When a cat is demonstrating this ear language, it may indicate some nervousness and uncertainty. One exception is ear twitching when it’s not accompanied by playful or stalking behavior. This may indicate something irritating their ears, such as a flying insect, mites, or an ear infection. Why do cats twitch their ears?

Your cat’s ears might also twitch while they’re sleeping. It can sometimes be tempting to make your cat’s ears twitch by tickling them, but this is actually annoying for your cat to put up with!


4. Low and facing sideways

This ear position is sometimes called “airplane ears.” A cat with their ears low and sideways may be nervous, frightened, or preparing to flee from something that’s alarmed them. While a cat with their ears in this position may need reassurance, they may not appreciate being picked up or fussed over. They may have heard a noise that spooked them or seen a strange cat approaching the house.

Don’t be surprised if your cat runs off to hide under the bed or in a space where they feel safe. As long as they’re not otherwise unwell, it’s best to leave them to their own devices until they decide to leave their hiding spot — probably around when you get their next meal ready!


5. Low and laid flat

This ear language gives a clear signal to “back off.” A cat may use this ear language to warn another cat away from their favorite toy, and it can often be seen displayed between two cats that are engaging in play fighting that turns aggressive. Ears low and back will be used as warning signals that claws and teeth may soon be deployed!

Cats will also use this cat ear language to let a human family member know that playtime is over and it’s time to step away. So, if your cat uses this ear position while you are playing, gently step away and give your cat some space. Lower cats ears meaning to go away.

divider 3 paws

Conclusion

It is incredible how expressive cats’ ears are and what they communicate to us. Have you seen your cat adjust their ears outside of the neutral position? If so, now you have some more knowledge about what your cat’s ear language means, as well as how to help them if they are feeling a little bit stressed.

See Also:


Featured Photo Credit: Laralou Photography, Shutterstock

Want content like this delivered to you?

Sign Up For Our Newsletter

News, insights, expert advice, and everything cat

* By submitting, you agree to our Terms & Conditions and Privacy & Cookies Policy.

How useful was this post?

Click on a star to rate (you can leave written feedback after clicking submit)

Help us improve Catster for pet parents!

Your feedback really matters.

What did you like about this post? Also how can we improve it?

Join the conversation

Leave a Reply

You’re very welcome to leave a comment or question. Please know that all comments must meet our community guidelines, and your email address will NOT be published. Let’s have a positive and constructive conversation.

Talk With A Vet Online

Peace of mind,
anywhere, anytime

Affordable vet advice

10 Pet-Friendly Hotels in Ocean City, MD (2025 Update)

Traveling can be complicated, especially when you are traveling with a pet. Not all shops, restaurants, or attractions welcome our furry friends beyond...

17 Australian Cat Statistics & Facts All Cat Lovers Should Know (2025 Update)

Note: This article’s statistics come from third-party sources and do not represent the opinions of this website. Cats were introduced to Australia in...

What Animal Is Hello Kitty? Her True Identity Unveiled

Since her debut in 1974, Sanrio’s Hello Kitty has been a beloved character among children and adults alike. You can see the white...

7 Fascinating Facts About the Brown Tabby Cat (Vet-Verified)

The brown tabby cat is a commonly found feline in household homes, and although they are common, they are no less beautiful. Almost...

More related

We Chat With CampusCat, a German University’s Mascot

This article was originally published on March 31, 2014. We republished it in honor and remembrance of CampusCat, who passed away in September...

Is Freeze Dried Food Good for Cats? Vet-Reviewed Nutrition Facts & Tips

Cats are notoriously fussy eaters, and finding food they won’t turn their noses up at can feel like a never-ending challenge. There are...

Why Is My Cat’s Butt Bleeding? Our Vet Explains Causes & Treatments

Your loveable feline friend was curled up on your pillow with you. They got up and left a surprise: blood-tinged fluid on the...

What Can Kill a Cat? 16 At-Home Items Vets Tell Us To Watch Out For

Being a cat parent is a responsibility that should be taken seriously. Your cat needs water, food, frequent litter changes, grooming, playtime, and...

Keep reading

15 Weird Cat Behaviors That Stump Kitty Parents: Facts & Explanation

Cats are comical in some ways and confusing in others, and they have some undeniably curious habits. Often, it’s worth the effort to figure out what’s causing their behavior. If they don’t leave you scratching your head, your cat could...

cat making crazy face playing with wand

How Long Should a Cat Be Confined After Being Spayed or Neutered? Vet-Approved Recommendations

Spaying and neutering your cat is highly recommended, not only for the prevention of health and behavioral problems, but also to help combat the severe overpopulation of cats. Overpopulation leads to homelessness and the risk of euthanasia. Spays and neuters...

vet putting on surgical suit to a cat after surgery

Why Does My Cat Keep Sneezing? 7 Vet-Verified Causes

Sneezing in cats has several causes. Cats sometimes sneeze to get rid of tickles in their noses, but the reflex can also be a sign of a severe illness. It’s not a huge deal if a cat sneezes once or...

Cat sneezes making funny expression

Can Cats Eat Bananas? Vet-Approved Facts & FAQ

Are bananas an absolute must on your grocery list? Bananas are a fruit found on many countertops, and if you have a curious cat prowling your house, they might want to snag a piece of your tropical fruit. The good...

Can Cats Eat Bananas

Why Does My Cat Like Water & Swimming? Vet-Reviewed Feline Behavior Explanation

Cats have a reputation for disliking water. But, while it is true that some of our feline friends detest getting in baths and would never dream of taking a dip in the river or ocean, some breeds love nothing more...

Scottish straight-eared long-haired cat swimming

How to Cut Pills Easily & Accurately for Your Cat: Vet-Verified Tips

If you’ve ever given a pill to your cat, you know how challenging it can be. There are several reasons you may want to cut a pill for a cat. It may be easier to get your cat to take...

young woman giving cat a tablet pill

Cat Poop Chart: Colors, Consistency & More (Vet-Reviewed)

We all know cleaning the litter box is an unpleasant but crucial part of pet ownership. You don’t want to spend more time around your cat’s waste than you have to, but as you’re cleaning the box, it’s worth taking...

Tabby cat sitting in a litter box and look to the camera

Is Rabies Common in Cats? Vet Approved Facts & Stats

Just reading or hearing the word rabies is enough to strike terror into the hearts of most cat lovers. It’s a horrible disease that almost always results in death if left untreated. The frequency of rabies in cats varies greatly...

cat in vet clinic recovering from spaying procedure