Get

In Your Inbox

Catster is reader-supported. When you buy via links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission at no cost to you. Learn more.

Cat Ear Language: What Feline Body Language Can Tell You (With Examples)

close up ragamuffin beside the window

If you’ve ever spent any time observing your cat’s ears, you’ll already know that you can detect your cat’s feelings by how their ears are positioned. Cats can express many emotions and different moods through their ears, and when taken in combination with their eyes, body, and tail language, these can tell you about what your cat might be thinking.

Paying careful attention to your cat’s ear language can help you work out how they’re feeling at any given point. This can give you a clue that your cat’s fun play session might be about to turn rough or that they’re not feeling 100% healthy.

Sometimes, it is tricky to work out exactly what our cats thinking. Start paying attention to your cat’s subtle ear language, and you’ll soon find that you can gain a deeper understanding of your furry friend.

divider 2 cats

Cat Ear Language

1. Neutral

This is the “default” ear position when your cat is just going along with their everyday life. If you see your cat with a neutral ear position, then you can be confident that they’re feeling relaxed and content. Cats will often have this ear position when they’re relaxing on the couch with their owners, wandering around the house looking for a comfortable place to sleep, or simply staring into space.

Calico cat lying in the chair
Image Credit: Aline Dassel, Pixabay

2. Straight-up, facing forward

This ear position is a definite indicator that your cat is alert and focused on something that’s caught their interest. Their ears will be facing the direction of the sound that they’re trying to zone in on. While your cat’s ears will usually be facing forward, your cat can move their ears independently, so you may see their ears facing in different directions!

If your cat has their ears up and forward, you can assume that they’re alert and paying attention to their surroundings. This is a great time to initiate playtime with your cats, so go and grab their toys and test out their hunting instincts. Alert cats that love to pay attention to their surroundings will be seen demonstrating this ear language more often than a laidback cat that prefers to spend more time sleeping than patrolling!

Cat ear positions
You are free to use this image but we do require you to link back to catster.com for credit

3. Twitching

Why do cats twitch their ears? If you see your cat’s ears twitching, they may be getting ready to pounce on something. This ear language will often follow the straight-up and facing-forward position if your cat decides that whatever they’ve been watching is worth chasing. While they’re twitching their ears, you may also see your cat wiggling their bottom and lowering their bodies as they prepare to pounce on whatever has caught their attention.

When a cat is demonstrating this ear language, it may indicate some nervousness and uncertainty. One exception is ear twitching when it’s not accompanied by playful or stalking behavior. This may indicate something irritating their ears, such as a flying insect, mites, or an ear infection. Why do cats twitch their ears?

Your cat’s ears might also twitch while they’re sleeping. It can sometimes be tempting to make your cat’s ears twitch by tickling them, but this is actually annoying for your cat to put up with!


4. Low and facing sideways

This ear position is sometimes called “airplane ears.” A cat with their ears low and sideways may be nervous, frightened, or preparing to flee from something that’s alarmed them. While a cat with their ears in this position may need reassurance, they may not appreciate being picked up or fussed over. They may have heard a noise that spooked them or seen a strange cat approaching the house.

Don’t be surprised if your cat runs off to hide under the bed or in a space where they feel safe. As long as they’re not otherwise unwell, it’s best to leave them to their own devices until they decide to leave their hiding spot — probably around when you get their next meal ready!


5. Low and laid flat

This ear language gives a clear signal to “back off.” A cat may use this ear language to warn another cat away from their favorite toy, and it can often be seen displayed between two cats that are engaging in play fighting that turns aggressive. Ears low and back will be used as warning signals that claws and teeth may soon be deployed!

Cats will also use this cat ear language to let a human family member know that playtime is over and it’s time to step away. So, if your cat uses this ear position while you are playing, gently step away and give your cat some space. Lower cats ears meaning to go away.

divider 3 paws

Conclusion

It is incredible how expressive cats’ ears are and what they communicate to us. Have you seen your cat adjust their ears outside of the neutral position? If so, now you have some more knowledge about what your cat’s ear language means, as well as how to help them if they are feeling a little bit stressed.

See Also:


Featured Photo Credit: Laralou Photography, Shutterstock

How useful was this post?

Click on a star to rate (you can leave written feedback after clicking submit)

Help us improve Catster for pet parents!

Your feedback really matters.

What did you like about this post? Also how can we improve it?

Join the conversation

Leave a Reply

You’re very welcome to leave a comment or question. Please know that all comments must meet our community guidelines, and your email address will NOT be published. Let’s have a positive and constructive conversation.

Talk With A Vet Online

Peace of mind,
anywhere, anytime

Affordable vet advice

Intestinal Blockage in Cats: Vet Reviewed Signs, Causes & Treatment

If you suspect your cat may have an intestinal blockage, please know that your cat needs emergency treatment ASAP. Knowing the signs of...

Basepaws Cat DNA Test Review: Pros, Cons, FAQ & Verdict

Have you ever wondered about the breeds that make up your cat? Or wondered what potential health problems your pet might face in...

Can Cats Eat Hummus? Vet-Reviewed Nutrition and Safety Facts

Hummus is a popular Middle Eastern food enjoyed by many Americans. You can enjoy hummus as a dip, dish, or spread, and if...

Siamese Kittens for Sale in Arizona: Breeders List 2025

Catster advocates for adopting before shopping, though we fully understand there are many reasons for seeking a breeder. So, we encourage it to...

More related

Why Does My Cat Pee on Plastic Bags? 6 Vet-Reviewed Reasons & Solutions

If you’ve ever come home to find that your cat has peed on a plastic bag, you’re not alone. This odd behavior is...

10 Cat-Friendly Hotels in Chicago (2025 Update)

Chicago is a pet-friendly city filled with many attractions and fun places that you can visit with your pet. Admittedly, it’s more dog-friendly...

Taste of the Wild Cat Food Review of 2025: Recalls, Pros & Cons

Review Summary Taste of the Wild is a brand of Diamond Pet Food, which is a pet food company based in the USA....

46 Cat Jokes for Kids to Tickle Your Whiskers

If you want to entertain the cat-loving kids in your life, telling a few jokes is always a crowd-pleasing option. Sure, they might...

Keep reading

Do Cats Like Privacy When They Poop? Feline Preferences Explained

Cats may not value your privacy, especially when you’re just trying to sneak off to the bathroom. Maybe you don’t mind the four paws following you to the bathroom and having another living being watching you do your business while...

cat pooping in the litter

Why Do Cats Like the Smell of Bleach? Vet-Reviewed Feline Behavior Explanation

Cleaning with bleach may be a stellar way to kill off pesky pathogens, but the smell left behind can be a bit overwhelming. Most people don’t love the odor of bleach, but some cats can’t seem to get enough of...

Bleach Bottle Spray

What Do Feral Cats Eat in The Wild? Vet Reviewed Facts & FAQ

Feral cats aren’t domesticated, prefer living outdoors, and often avoid human contact. They are normally considered mesopredators in their ecosystems and are most active after dusk. In addition, since they reproduce rapidly and are skilled hunters, conservationists find them devastating...

cat hunting a rat

Why Does My Cat Lick My Ear? 3 Vet-Reviewed Possibilities

The sandpaper texture of a cat’s tongue unexpectedly plunging into your ear can be quite an uncomfortable shock. If your cat has this strange behavior, you may be chalking it down to just another weird unexplainable feline thing. But the...

bengal cat licking man's face

How to Potty Train a Kitten: Vet-Approved Tips & Tricks

If you’ve landed on this post, odds are that you just added a new kitten to your life. Given that your new bundle of feline joy is a kitten, they will need a little direction from you. When it comes...

cat toilet_kachalkina veronika_shutterstock

How to Tell if Your Cat Is Happy: 16 Vet-Reviewed Signs

Some people prefer dogs to cats because dogs are considered easier to read and more demonstrative with their affection. Many cat enthusiasts will insist that if you know what you’re looking for, it’s quite easy to know if your cat...

bengal cat being stroked by man's hand and purring

Can Cats Eat Tilapia? Vet Approved Nutrition Advice

People often associate cats with foodstuffs like milk and fish. Interestingly, both myths have somehow become part of the collective knowledge about felines. It turns out that most cats are lactose-intolerant after weaning. That’s not surprising, given the fact that...

Can Cats Eat Tilapia

Where Do I Put Cat Food & Water Bowls? 6 Vet-Reviewed Options

Though the placement of your cat’s food and water bowls may seem like a minor consideration, it is a lot more important than some may think. Cats are fastidious animals that need routine and love having a calm, quiet, safe...

owner feeding his cat