Catster is reader-supported. When you buy via links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission at no cost to you. Learn more.

Are Demon Cats Real? Myths & History Revealed

By Kristin Hitchcock
Share
Sinister looking black cat

The term “demon cat” can refer to a few different myths that have occurred at different times. Generally, these cats are considered to be ghosts or other supernatural beings. The most famous examples of these supernatural cats are the U.S. Capitol ghost cats and various cats in Japanese mythology.

Of course, whether you believe these demon cats are real is completely based on your beliefs and feelings. Science cannot prove the existence of these supernatural beings, so we can’t say whether they exist or not. Still, here are a few interesting myths to learn about and their history.

divider cat paws oct 2024

The U.S. Capitol Demon Cat

By far, the most famous modern known tale of the demon cat is the story of the U.S. Capitol’s demon cat. This myth is thought to have originated in the mid-1800s. During that time, mice and rats were still a serious problem in many people’s homes, and cats were still the best way to deal with these vermin. Therefore, several cats were brought into the U.S. Capitol building to help deal with the rodents.

According to the legend, the ghost of one of these cats (or several cat ghosts, depending on who you talk to) still lives in the building. Sometimes, they are normal-sized, but other times, they appear to be the size of an elephant. The color, shape, and other details also vary from report to report. These cat ghosts are said to haunt the Capitol’s basement and stalk politicians.

Black cat with yellow eyes on black background
Image Credit: ksb, Shutterstock

Some even say that these cats appear before a presidential election or a political calamity. Most consider them to be signs of bad luck or a warning that something is about to happen.

The origins of this myth likely come from mundane sightings of real cats in the Capitol’s basement, where they were likely hunting for rats. However, many people claim to have seen these cats recently, though the Capitol hasn’t kept cats for some years.

Demon Cats in Japanese Mythology

There are also several tales in Japanese mythology of the “bakeneko,” which are cats with supernatural powers. Some of these are benevolent and help the hero of the tale, while others are associated with misfortune. Whether or not the cat causes the misfortune or simply warns about it depends on the myth and who’s telling it.

Many tales also show otherworldly cats leading humans to their deaths and then possessing their bodies. They’re a bit like the Western demons in this sense but in the form of a cat.

They’ll also generally be associated with bad luck—in the vast majority of cases, seeing one of these cats is not a good thing.

divider cat faces oct 2024

Other Demon Cat Myths

There are many stories about mythical cats throughout the world, though these may be less known. For instance, the Chinese have similar myths about supernatural cats bringing about bad events or even harming people.

The Scottish also have stories about faerie cats, which are almost exclusively malevolent beings. These demon cats were often large and black with a single white spot on their chest. Most legends suggest that these cats were faeries. However, other tales suggest that these cats were witches who could turn into cats to terrorize the locals.

It is thought that these cats were inspired by the Scottish Wildcat, which is a real breed. However, we’ll never really know if these cats are supernatural or misunderstood wild.

cute black bombay cat with bright yellow eyes
Image Credit: Anna Krivitskaya, Shutterstock

What Inspired the Demon Cat Myths?

Myths about demon cats vary from culture to culture. However, these cats are rarely positive forces. In their most innocent form, they may only warn about impending dangers. They rarely announce or bring about good events.

In most cultures, demon cats seem to be bringers of fear and anxiety. Cats may be a particularly good symbol for this due to their somewhat nocturnal sleeping schedule, familiarity with many cultures, and uncontrollable nature.

Their nocturnal behavior has given cats connections with death and the underworld. They’re often seen as rather secretive, which may have given rise to the myth that they travel to the underworld. (Try saying the same thing about the family dog that’s always following someone around.)

Cats are also very independent. If not socialized from a young age, cats will even turn feral, making them wild forever. Cats are not as integrated into human society as dogs are, but they’re easily just as common as dogs.

Are Mythological Cats Always Bad?

Many cultures did link cats directly to bad events and malice. For instance, in many Japanese tales, demon cats were born from mistreated pets and represented cruelty. They often directly cause bad things to happen.

That said, not all cultures represent cats negatively. Egyptians considered cats a symbol of the goddess Bastet, who was benevolent. They often mummified cats to ensure that they got the same afterlife that humans did.

Celtic culture also saw cats as at least somewhat positive. The goddess Morrigan was said to be able to transform into a cat. While Morrigan was not always a nice goddess, she wasn’t considered evil either. She represented the necessity of death, but she wasn’t cruel.

All cultures have their own thoughts about cats, and many even have competing narratives about supernatural felines.

cat walking on Egyptian ruins
Image Credit: Mountains Hunter, Shutterstock

What Do Demon Cats Represent?

Demon cats can represent several things in a tale, depending on who is telling it and the culture it is in. Often, demon cats represent something unseen in the human world. Many demon cats are shapeshifters or seen in low-light settings (like the basement of the U.S. Capitol).

Part of the fear surrounding demon cats comes from the unknowns surrounding the myth. We don’t know if demon cats are good or bad or where they come from. Their intentions are rarely clear in the tales.

In some cultures, demon cats directly or indirectly punish the people society considers “immoral.” For instance, in Scottish tales, demon cats are often luring their victims with bargains of power. It’s the greedy people in the tales who fall for the cat’s empty promises. In Japan, demon cats were often connected to mistreated pets.

Therefore, demon cats may do bad things, but they often do them to bad people. They may be seen as the necessary “moral enforcers” of a culture, and their tales may have made some members of society think twice about their actions.

divider cat paws 2 oct 2024

Final Thoughts

Demon cats appear in a vast number of cultures across the world. You’ll find tales of supernatural cats in places ranging from the U.S. Capital and Scotland to Japan. Surprisingly, many of these demon cats are portrayed in similar ways. They often cause bad things to happen or at least warn that bad things are going to happen.

Whether or not you believe in these cats is completely up to you. Either way, if you notice an overly large black cat in a basement, we wouldn’t recommend following it!

Related Reads:

Sources

Featured Image Credit: Gonzalo Aragon, Shutterstock

Expert cat care, straight to your inbox

Vet-reviewed advice, behavior tips, and the best of Catster. Free, and you can unsubscribe anytime.

By signing up, you agree to our Terms & Conditions and Privacy & Cookies Policy.

Kristin Hitchcock
Authored by

Kristin Hitchcock

Join the conversation

Ask a question, share your story, or send private feedback.

Rate this post
Required to post. Only our editors see your rating.
Who should see this?

A human reviews every comment before it appears. Your email is never published.

Ghost Stories Starring Cats: 6 Spooky Tails

Ghost Stories Starring Cats: 6 Spooky Tails

Most people don’t find cats very scary. In fact, they find cats adorable, friendly, and fun. But that is not always the case. Throughout history, there have be…

Grant Piper
By Grant Piper ·
Mythical Cats: Exploring 14 Cats from Ancient Mythology

Mythical Cats: Exploring 14 Cats from Ancient Mythology

There’s nothing more interesting than diving into myths and legends that have been told throughout history. For cat lovers, you will find that our beloved feli…

Christian Adams
By Christian Adams ·
Kasha the Japanese Cat Demon: History & Myth Explained

Kasha the Japanese Cat Demon: History & Myth Explained

What cat parents haven't wondered if their cats will eat them one day? Sure, it's the stuff of urban legends, but I've seen Batman Returns; I know what can hap…

Louise Hung
By Louise Hung ·
What Place Do Cats Have in Japanese Culture? History, Art & Folklore

What Place Do Cats Have in Japanese Culture? History, Art & Folklore

Felines are quite popular in Japan, and you will find them depicted throughout Japanese pop culture, from the “Maneki Neko,” the beckoning cat, to superstition…

Sarah Psaradelis
By Sarah Psaradelis ·

Will a Cat Protect Me From Evil Spirits? Myths & Feline Supernatural Powers

Cats and humans have a long history of sharing their lives. We love cats for their companionship, the way that they enhance our lives, and how they can sense w…

Chelsie Frasier
By Chelsie Frasier ·
Will a Cat Protect Me From Evil Spirits? Myths & Feline Supernatural Powers

How Were Cats Viewed by the Celts: Historic Facts & Beliefs

Cats have a rich history, with legends and tales about them spreading as far and wide as their influence. Many religions, civilizations, and peoples revered an…

Beth Crane
By Beth Crane ·
How Were Cats Viewed by the Celts: Historic Facts & Beliefs

Why Are Black Cats Associated with Halloween? Origin & Myths

It's the spookiest month of the year (and my favorite!) but what's up with all the black cat decorations everywhere? On the one hand, yay, because I love cats…

Catster Editorial Team
By Catster Editorial Team ·
Why Are Black Cats Associated with Halloween? Origin & Myths

What Does It Mean When a Black Cat Crosses Your Path? Myths Unveiled

The sight of a black cat on a dark night can cause shivers to run up one’s spine. Black cats often appear in great numbers in all sorts of media, decorations,…

Grant Piper
By Grant Piper ·
What Does It Mean When a Black Cat Crosses Your Path? Myths Unveiled

History of Black Cats: A Look at Their Past

Black cats are bewitching creatures with dark fur and mesmerizing eyes that seem to glow in the dark. While black cats are often associated with Halloween, wit…

Christian Adams
By Christian Adams ·
History of Black Cats: A Look at Their Past

Cat Sìth: The “King of Cats” From Celtic Mythology

If you enjoy Celtic mythology and are a fan of cats, you should be interested in the Cat Sìth. This magical cat is found in both Scottish and Irish folklore an…

Kathryn Copeland
By Kathryn Copeland ·
Cat Sìth: The “King of Cats” From Celtic Mythology

Can Cats See Guardian Angels? Vet-Verified Ocular Science & Info

As is the case with other animals, the lack of scientific proof suggests that cats cannot see or interact with guardian angels or any supernatural beings. The…

Kristin Hitchcock
By Kristin Hitchcock ·
Can Cats See Guardian Angels? Vet-Verified Ocular Science & Info

Why Are Cats More Popular Pets in Japan Than Dogs? (Japanese Cat Lore)

When it comes to pet ownership in America, 70% of households are pet owners, with 69 million homes owning dogs and 45.3 million owning cats. That’s so many ani…

Misty Layne
By Misty Layne ·
Why Are Cats More Popular Pets in Japan Than Dogs? (Japanese Cat Lore)

Love Cats? So Do We! Join the Catster Community

Stay informed with expert cat care insights delivered straight to your inbox! Discover professional guidance on feline behavior, feeding tips, trusted product picks, and much more.

You may opt-out at any time. View our Privacy Policy for more information.

The Catster site on a phone