Get

In Your Inbox

Catster is reader-supported. When you buy via links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission at no cost to you. Learn more.

10 Cat Litter Alternatives: Vet-Verified Options (With Pros & Cons)

Share

Plastic cat litter box with filler and scoop on floor

If you’re sick of regular cat litter and were wondering if there are any alternatives you could use, we have good news! Cats prefer sandy litter to do their business but aren’t that picky and use whatever’s most suitable. Dirt, paper, wood shavings, and many other common waste products make satisfactory litter alternatives.

Whether you personally dislike litter, have asthma that the dust triggers, or want something cheaper, you have several choices. Check out the most widely available cat litter alternatives you might already have at home below.

divider cat paws oct 2024

What To Do About Litter Box Odors

As all cat owners can attest, litter boxes can have a very pungent smell. Apart from having the right cat litter, regularly cleaning the litter box and having it in a well-ventilated area, using a litter additive or deodorizer can significantly help combat litter box odors. An enzyme cleaner works wonders for pet messes and odors making it a great addition to your kitty cleaning routine.

Combating tough cat litter smells is an ongoing battle for pet parents but luckily, there are products out there designed to help! Two products that significantly reduce odors are the Hepper Litter Additive and the Hepper Enzyme Spray.

Image Product Details
Best Enzyme Cleaner Hepper Advanced Bio-Enzyme Pet Stain & Odor Eliminator Spray Hepper Advanced Bio-Enzyme Pet Stain & Odor Eliminator Spray
  • Works on multiple surfaces
  • Gentle yet effective
  • Lifts stains & set-in odors
  • Best Litter Additive Advanced Bio-Enzyme Cat Litter Deodorizer Advanced Bio-Enzyme Cat Litter Deodorizer
  • Neutralizes odor within cat litter
  • Cat-safe
  • Unscented
  • At Catster, we’ve admired Hepper for many years and decided to take a controlling ownership interest so that we could benefit from the outstanding designs of this cool cat company!

    divider cat paws oct 2024

    The 10 Cat Litter Alternatives

    1. Paper

    shredded paper close up
    Image Credit: Sahat, Shutterstock

    All types of paper work, but to make it work long-term, you’ll need access to a paper shredder and a ton of paper. Shredded paper, like newspaper, doesn’t absorb moisture as well as other litter choices and must be changed frequently to prevent odors. Paper is a great choice because it produces no dust, which is a godsend for homes with asthmatics.

    Pros
    • Widely available
    • Affordable
    • Low to no dust
    Cons
    • Relatively low absorbency
    • Needs to be frequently changed

    2. Toilet Training

    black and white cat sitting on the toilet bowl
    Image Credit by: New Africa, Shutterstock

    Perhaps the best long-term solution for those who dislike litter is to train their cat to use a human toilet. This will eventually remove the need for purchasing litter (or replacing a litter box). Because your cat switches to using a human toilet, it even offers you a way to monitor their toilet habits, and seek veterinary care if necessary.

    Though some cats can learn to manipulate a toilet flush plunger (depending on its shape, size, and location), it’s not encouraged to teach your cat how to do so. This is because your cat wouldn’t know to flush after they’ve done their business. Instead, they may turn flushing into a game, which would waste water and come with a hefty bill as well.

    Pros
    • Eliminates long term litter and litter box purchase
    • Economical in the long run
    • Makes monitoring toilet habits easier
    Cons
    • You must flush for your pet
    • Not all cats are easily toilet trained

    3. Sand

    Cat using pooping or urinate clean sand litter box
    Image Credit: Zoran Photographer, Shutterstock

    Cats love sand, though it’s much messier than regular cat litter. Nearly any type of sand can work. However, you shouldn’t source sand from anywhere (such as a beach or your front yard), as doing so might expose your cat to unwanted and potentially dangerous pathogens. This is especially true if the sand has been used by other animals.

    Pros
    • Widely available
    • Affordable
    Cons
    • Relatively low absorbency
    • Needs to be frequently changed
    • Messy

    4. Chicken Feed

    Chicken feed litter alternative
    Image Credit: Wuttichai jantarak, Shuttertsock

    Chicken feed pellets look very similar to cat litter pellets, and they do roughly the same job. Because chicken feed is made of corn and similar agricultural products, it doesn’t produce dust while clumping into easily cleaned lumps.

    You can add baking soda to help control odors, and you’ll have a great alternative to regular litter. The biggest downside of chicken feed is that rodents and bugs love it, so be careful about attracting pests into your house. In addition, the ingredients inside the feed can sometimes even tempt your cat to sample some of their litter, which can be undesirable.

    Pros
    • Widely available in agricultural settings
    • Clumps well
    • No dust
    Cons
    • Attracts vermin and insects
    • Needs baking soda for odor control
    • Your cat might eat their own litter

    5. Puppy Pads

    pee pad on the wooden floor
    Image Credit: Michael Moloney, Shutterstock

    Owners with small dogs or puppies will already have some of these on hand, and your cats may have encountered them before. Cats learn how to use pads very quickly, but beware that some may have an issue with being unable to bury their poop and bunch the pads up in an effort to hide them.

    Pros
    • Designed to absorb moisture
    • May already be familiar to your cat
    • Widely available
    Cons
    • Unable to bury or hide poop
    • Some cats will bunch or shred the pads

    6. Potting Soil

    gardener mixing potting soil mix for indoor or container gardening coco husk, perlit with trowel
    Image Credit: suvian, Shutterstock

    Cats love to do their business in the garden, and you can take that experience inside by using potting soil instead of cat litter. It makes more of a mess than litter, but the fresh soil smell does a good job at odor control, and it’s biodegradable. In addition, some soils are prepared with fertilizers and chemicals (for pest control) which can be dangerous for pets.

    Pros
    • Widely available
    • Easy to get in bulk
    • Biodegradable
    Cons
    • Messy
    • Some soil products may contain unsafe additives

    7. Rabbit Food Pellets

    pellet feed soybean and sunflower or Alfa alfa pellets close up
    Image Credit: Vipavlenkoff., Shutterstock

    Yes, the same food bunnies eat makes good cat litter substitute. The pellets clump together like litter and do a decent job of covering up the foul litter odor.

    Like the other animal feed choices on this list, rabbit pellets attract rodents and insects, which can be a dealbreaker for some people. They also don’t hold as much moisture as clay litter.

    Pros
    • Clumps together like cat litter
    • Relatively low odor
    • Cheap
    Cons
    • Fairly low absorbency
    • Attracts pests

    8. Artificial Grass

    Cat on artificial grass
    Image Credit: Blanscape, Shutterstock

    Many artificial turfs are good choices for an alternative to cat litter because they’re easy to clean and aren’t burned by your cat’s urine like real grass. Patches of artificial grass can sometimes replace puppy pads, or you may consider training your cat to go outside on your turf. It can be a hassle to clean, but the upside is that you don’t have to keep buying litter.

    A potential problem is that some cats may inadvertently bite and swallow the artificial grass if it isn’t resilient enough, which can lead to a sick pet. The removal of the grass may also involve surgery. Therefore, extreme caution is recommended with artificial grass.

    Pros
    • Not burned by cat urine like real grass
    • Easy to wash off
    • Can be used indoors or outdoors
    Cons
    • Harder to find than other products
    • Cleaning can be a pain
    • Harmful if swallowed by your pet

    9. Wheat

    Whole wheat grains in a wooden box
    Image Credit: Indre Pau, Shutterstock

    Wheat litter is made from rejected components that are not good enough to go into food and take the form of little pellets like chicken feed or rabbit pellets. It works well as a litter by clumping but kicks up dust and tracks around the house.

    Whole wheat works in a pinch if you have lots of it. The natural texture of wheat can be coarse and unpleasant for your kitty’s paws, which you can remedy by popping it in the blender to get a finer consistency.

    Pros
    • Widely available
    • Affordable
    • Low to no dust
    Cons
    • Relatively low absorbency
    • Needs to be frequently changed

    10. Wood Heating Pellets

    wood heating pellets cat litter alternative
    Image Credit: Pixel-Shot, Shutterstock

    Homes that use pellet stoves for heating in the winter can put them to use as your cat’s litter. The wood pellets are one of the best cat litter alternatives because they absorb a surprising amount of moisture, have a naturally fragrant woody odor, and aren’t too hard to clean up.

    Pros
    • Absorbs a lot of moisture
    • Eco-friendly
    • Affordable
    Cons
    • Doesn’t clump

    divider cat paws oct 2024

    Conclusion

    Cat litter isn’t your only choice; you can use sand if you live near an abundant source or use the wood shavings and sawdust from your workshop. Puppy pads, potting soil, and other materials also work as cat litter alternatives, albeit with their pros and cons. If, for whatever reason, you don’t like regular cat litter, consider using one of the alternatives we listed above.

    See also:


    Featured Image Credit: Africa Studio, Shutterstock

    Want content like this delivered to you?

    Sign Up For Our Newsletter

    News, insights, expert advice, and everything cat

    * By submitting, you agree to our Terms & Conditions and Privacy & Cookies Policy.




    How useful was this post?

    Click on a star to rate (you can leave written feedback after clicking submit)

    Help us improve Catster for pet parents!

    Your feedback really matters.

    What did you like about this post? Also how can we improve it?

    Join the conversation

    Leave a Reply

    You’re very welcome to leave a comment or question. Please know that all comments must meet our community guidelines, and your email address will NOT be published. Let’s have a positive and constructive conversation.


    Catster's Digital Magazine is Back!

    Vet-approved health & behavior advice

    Real cat stories & community features

    The Surprisingly Simple Ways to Help a Cat With Hairballs

    Cats spend an astonishing amount of time grooming. It is part hygiene routine, part comfort ritual, and part instinct that traces back generations....

    What a CATastrophe! A Tire-ing Ordeal For a Pony in the UK

    As you would expect, our weekly news updates are usually centered around feline topics – we are a cat care website after all...

    Ask Dr. Paola – Help! My Cat Has Stopped Eat His Wet Food! (June 1, 2026)

    Welcome to our “Ask Dr. Paola” series, where every Monday we bring expert advice straight from Dr. Paola Cuevas (MVZ) to help our...

    Chatting About Fake News in the Pet World, AI Again, and New Age Journalism | Chatty Cattys, Episode 23

    Navigating the modern digital landscape requires a sharp eye to distinguish fact from fiction. In this episode of Catster’s podcast, Chatty Cattys, Nicole...

    More related

    Can Cats Have Tics? Vet-Verified Signs, Causes, Treatment & More

    Have you ever noticed your cat twitching uncontrollably or showing some type of repetitive behavior, such as excessive grooming, tail chasing, or frantic...

    25+ Cat Loss Quotes: Grieving & Coping with Pet Loss

    Losing a pet is not an easy experience. If you have recently gone through this, or someone near and dear to you has,...

    An Outdoor Cat Is Upsetting My Indoor Cat, What Do I Do? Vet Approved Advice

    If your ordinarily peaceful indoor cat suddenly shows signs of stress or even aggression, you might wonder what’s happening. One possible cause for...

    Can Cats See Guardian Angels? Vet-Verified Ocular Science & Info

    As is the case with other animals, the lack of scientific proof suggests that cats cannot see or interact with guardian angels or...

    Keep reading

    8 Best Dental Treats for Cats in 2026 – Reviews & Top Picks

    No one is exempt from bad breath or dental issues, not even cats! In fact, dental disease is quite common among felines, so it’s a necessity that we take care of their teeth. Since some cats aren’t that cooperative when...

    Training a cat with treats

    10 Best Dry Cat Foods in Canada in 2026 – Reviews & Top Picks

    If you have a new cat and are looking for the best dry food or you need to switch your current cat’s food, you know that there are so many products out there! If you live in Canada, you also...

    persian cat eating dry food

    Cat Shampoo Alternatives That Are Already in Your House

    If your cat has ever gotten into something disgusting and you’ve found yourself without cat shampoo, we’re here to help. Before you panic or reach for your own bottle of shampoo, STOP. Cat skin has a different pH than human...

    Cat sitting in bathtub after playing with water, front view

    How to Stop Your Cat From Climbing the Curtains: 11 Vet-Reviewed Ways

    Cats can get up to all kinds of mischief around our homes—not out of spite but because they’re trying to release pent-up energy, explore something new and interesting, or simply enjoy themselves. For example, the curtains might be your pride...

    Do Cats Play Fetch? Trainable Breeds & Useful Tips

    Fetch has long been associated with dogs. This active game is so pleasing to dogs, as they’ve spent centuries domesticated to work with and for humans, many for retrieving purposes. Cats have also been domesticated for a long time, not...

    Main Coon running on a field

    Do Cats Get Senile? Vet-Approved Signs & How to Help

    As cats age, their behavior can change. They may sleep more, have less energy, suffer from joint problems, and suffer a decline in their cognitive functioning. By age 16, more than 80% of cats are affected by feline cognitive dysfunction,...

    old tabby cat lying on bed

    6 Best Dry Cat Foods in Australia in 2026 – Reviews & Top Picks

    Choosing the right food for your cat is one of the best ways to ensure your kitty’s health and longevity. It can be confusing to pick a cat food with so many brands, and many of them use marketing ploys...

    grey cat eating food

    How to Clean Cat Eye Boogers? Vet-Approved Step-by-Step Guide

    A thin layer of tears protects a cat’s eyeball, protecting the eye from any irritants or foreign bodies to keep vision clear. The overflow of tears can cause discharge or “eye boogers,” which come from the overproduction of tears or...

    Eye discharge in old brown cat

    Love Cats? So Do We! Join the Catster Community

    Stay informed with expert pet care insights delivered straight to your inbox! Discover professional guidance on animal behavior, feeding tips, trusted product picks, and much more.




    Sign up for the Catster Email Newsletter

    Stay informed with expert pet care insights delivered straight to your inbox! Discover professional guidance on animal behavior, feeding tips, trusted product picks, and much more.