Get

In Your Inbox

Catster is reader-supported. When you buy via links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission at no cost to you. Learn more.

Can Cats Eat Onions? Vet-Reviewed Risks & Dangers

Share

Can Cats Eat Onions

Any cat owner knows that our felines don’t always make the best choices about what they put in their mouth. Even the pickiest eaters will delight in snacking on your houseplants. So, if your kitty decides to eat either an onion or a dish that has onions in it, you may ask: Can cats eat onions? The answer is simple: no, never.

Your cats should stay away from onions at all costs, and that includes raw, cooked, and powdered forms of this potent veggie. But what makes onion so dangerous for your kitty? Let’s explain.

divider 2 catsHow Dangerous Are Onions for Cats?

Onions have the component oxidant n-propyl disulfide in them. Even eating the smallest amount of onion requires veterinary attention. Onions can make your cat extremely sick and even prove fatal if they aren’t treated immediately.

Your cat can suffer from onion toxicity because these plants cause red blood cells in your cat’s body to weaken and be destroyed. Red blood cells are responsible for carrying oxygen from the lungs all over your cat’s body, as well as carrying carbon dioxide away from your cat’s body back to their lungs. Weakened and non-functional red blood cells essentially deprive a cat of oxygen. It goes without saying that such a state is very detrimental for a cat. A state of low red blood cells is known as anemia. Though there are many types of anemia, they all are extremely detrimental to almost all domestic pets, including dogs and cats.

Unlike humans, their bodies just aren’t made with the correct elements to digest onions. Cats are even more sensitive than dogs to the effects of onions.

onion bulb-pixabay
Image Credit: mattycoulton, Pixabay

Can Cats Eat Garlic, Chives, or Leeks?

Garlic, onion, leeks, shallots, and chives are in the Allium genus. All allium plants contain the same harmful components that onions do, with garlic being at the top of the scale. Potency does play a factor, but any exposure to allium plants is unsafe.

Because the signs might not appear for up to 5 days after consumption, it’s crucial to know what to look for.

Signs of Onion Toxicity

If your cat has eaten part of an onion or eaten any food containing onion, you need to get them to your vet immediately. However, if you’re unaware it happened but notice the following signs, know that medical attention is imminent.

Signs of onion toxicity are:
  • Lethargy
  • Weakness
  • Salivation
  • Pale gums
  • Vomiting
  • Diarrhea
  • Lack of coordination
  • Decreased appetite
  • Blood in the urine
  • Yellow mucous membranes

If you notice any of these signs, don’t wait. Something may be seriously wrong with your kitty and they need you to be proactive.

Diagnosis and Treatment

When you take your cat to see their vet after eating onions, they will do an immediate evaluation of the situation with all the necessary tests. Depending on the severity or amount, your vet may prescribe fluid therapy, administer charcoal treatments, or do blood testing.

The prognosis for minor episodes of onion ingestion is good if the amount consumed was minimal, you act fast, and your cat receives prompt medical attention. Even trace amounts of onion can damage your cat’s red blood cells, so observation and treatment are time-sensitive and crucial.
divider 2 cats

Foods to Watch Out For

Some foods might contain onion without you realizing it. Also, rarely, some products that are designed for cats could contain this lethal ingredient. Be very careful and always review any new food or snacks. If you find your cat reacting badly to a recently bought snack, it may be time to check the label.

You might not realize it, but many things contain onion powder, which is still highly toxic for cats. You might think nothing of sliding your cat a nice sliver of delicious chicken from takeout, but beware of the seasonings. Onion is remarkably popular for food flavoring.

Some foods that may contain onion include:
  • Baby food
  • Seasoned meat
  • Certain types of broth
  • Gravy
  • Several sauces
  • Canned soup

Before you offer any table scraps or human food to your cat, do a quick sweep of what additives are in the recipe.

divider 2 cats

Final Thoughts

Keep your cat away from onions in all forms at any cost. It doesn’t matter if a portion of food only has a tiny amount of onion—it’s bad news for your feline. Plus, you’ll rack up a ton of vet bills that you can avoid simply by keeping them away in the first place.

Of course, we all know that cats are sneaky and do what they wish. If your innocent, defenseless feline swiped a piece of onion from your plate, contact your vet for further advice.

See Also: 


Featured Image Credit: Catster.com

Want content like this delivered to you?

Sign Up For Our Newsletter

News, insights, expert advice, and everything cat

* By submitting, you agree to our Terms & Conditions and Privacy & Cookies Policy.




How useful was this post?

Click on a star to rate (you can leave written feedback after clicking submit)

Help us improve Catster for pet parents!

Your feedback really matters.

What did you like about this post? Also how can we improve it?

Join the conversation

Leave a Reply

You’re very welcome to leave a comment or question. Please know that all comments must meet our community guidelines, and your email address will NOT be published. Let’s have a positive and constructive conversation.


Catster's Digital Magazine is Back!

Vet-approved health & behavior advice

Real cat stories & community features

Chatting About Big Cat Tourism, Lion Hunting, and Learning From Our Mistakes | Chatty Cattys, Episode 26

In this episode of Catster’s Chatty Cattys podcast, Nicole and Dr. Karyn dive into the dark side of big cat tourism and the...

Why Cats Sit by the Door (But Don’t Go Through It)

Door-sitting is one of those quirky little habits that almost every cat owner experiences at some point. You know how it goes: a...

Six Legs Are Better Than Three – How A Tripod Dog and Kitten Found Friendship Through Recovery

Sometimes the most meaningful friendships begin in the most unexpected places. At a Maryland veterinary hospital operated by Last Chance Animal Rescue, two...

The Original Space Invaders – Why Zero Respect for Personal Boundaries Is a Good Thing

Cats have a reputation for being independent, and in many ways they are. But anyone who has tried to work at a laptop...

More related

7 Natural Home Remedies to Treat Cat UTIs (Urinary Tract Infections)

Have you ever experienced the discomfort of a UTI? For most of you, the answer will be no. For those who have, you...

Does My Cat Understand Smiles? Vet-Verified Facts & FAQ

Most of us work hard to have a communicative relationship with our cats. We talk to them multiple times per day, as well...

My Cat Is Holding Their Paw Up When Sitting: Vet Reviewed Facts & FAQ

Our kitties are constantly warming our hearts with their hilarious antics. It seems they are always making a strange noise or learning new...

Why Does My Kitten Climb Me Like a Tree? 6 Vet-Reviewed Reasons & How to Stop it

Your little rascal has already won their way into your heart, but maybe you don’t want to sacrifice your new pants or sensitive...

Keep reading

How Long Are Cats in Heat? Vet Reviewed Facts & Info

It’s that dreaded time again. Your female cat is showing the signs that she’s going into heat, and you’re wondering how long it will last. During her estrous cycle, a female cat is receptive towards males for a period of...

female european cat_Pixabay

Why Do Cats Like Their Cheeks Scratched? 4 Vet-Approved Reasons & FAQ

Cats are mysterious creatures, and their behavior can often be puzzling to humans. One curious action is when they rub their cheeks on people and objects. They also love having their cheeks scratched by their owners. Have you ever wondered...

person petting a cat

How Many Toes Does A Cat Have? Vet-Verified Facts & Info

Cats have amazing paws. They use them for various activities, from sensing vibrations to spreading pheromones. So, how many toes does a cat have? Most have 18 toes—10 in front and eight in back. The 5th front toe is positioned...

white cat wave his paws

Why Is My Cat Obsessed With the Toilet? 6 Possible Reasons

Seasoned cat owners know our feline friends are prone to unique behaviors and quirky habits. One of the most puzzling cat fascinations you might observe may also leave you feeling slightly disgusted. Some cats just seem to love the porcelain...

black and white cat sitting on the toilet bowl

How to Tell if a Cat Is Hungry: Vet-Approved Facts & Nutrition Guide

We’ve all been there. You’re relaxing on the couch or at your desk. Suddenly, you hear the meows. You try to ignore them because, according to the clock, it’s not quite dinner time. So, you go back to doing whatever...

Grey domestic cat being given food in a bowl

Why Is My Cat So Hungry All of a Sudden? 6 Vet-Reviewed Reasons

Most domestic cats like to eat small, frequent meals daily instead of one or two feasts. It might be normal to see your cat returning to their food bowl several times throughout the day, especially if they’re only snacking. However,...

maine coon cat eating

What Is Cat “Rust”? Causes & What to Look Out For (Vet-Verified Info)

Black cats have long been associated with bad luck, but their luck has changed significantly in the last few decades. With the rise of social media cat groups, more and more people come together to discuss their love of “voids”,...

Chronic Diarrhea in Cats: Our Vet Discusses Signs, Causes & Treatment

Nobody likes it when their cat has diarrhea, the kitty included. Not only is it potentially messy, but it can also be frustrating if it’s been going on seemingly without end or if it keeps popping back up when you...

maine-coon-cat-using-the-litter-box

Love Cats? So Do We! Join the Catster Community

Stay informed with expert pet care insights delivered straight to your inbox! Discover professional guidance on animal behavior, feeding tips, trusted product picks, and much more.




Sign up for the Catster Email Newsletter

Stay informed with expert pet care insights delivered straight to your inbox! Discover professional guidance on animal behavior, feeding tips, trusted product picks, and much more.