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Why Do Cats Clean Themselves So Often? 12 Vet-Verified Reasons

Written by: Christian Adams

Last Updated on September 26, 2024 by Catster Editorial Team

VET APPROVED

Dr. Paola Cuevas Photo

REVIEWED & FACT-CHECKED BY

Dr. Paola Cuevas

MVZ (Veterinarian)

The information is current and up-to-date in accordance with the latest veterinarian research.

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When you own a cat, you notice their strange habits and may try to determine what they’re thinking. However, deciphering a feline’s intentions is challenging. Cats are complex creatures, but their odd habits have a purpose. They spend plenty of time keeping themselves clean, but have you ever wondered exactly why? If so, you’re in the right place!

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Top 12 Reasons Cats Clean Themselves

1. To keep Themselves Cool

Cats don’t sweat like we do, so licking their fur helps cool them down in hot weather. This works through something called evaporative cooling. As the saliva on your cat’s coat evaporates, their body temperature drops slightly.


2. To Remove Dirt and Dust From Their Coats

Cats love to feel clean, so for most of their grooming, they’re simply removing dust or dirt on their coats. Their rough tongues lift the dirt off, leaving your cat sparkling clean after a good grooming session. Most cats spend between 30% and 50% of their waking hours cleaning their coats.

white cat licking paw
Image Credit by: Pixabay

3. To Spread Natural Oils Throughout Their Coats

A cat’s skin releases natural oils, which they spread evenly over their coat when they clean themselves. The oils repel water, keep your cat warm, and give their coat a lovely shine.


4. To Distract Themselves From a Stressful Situation

This is known as “displacement behavior.” Some cats start cleaning themselves when under stress in an attempt to distract or soothe themselves by doing something that makes them feel safe and secure.


5. To Remove Foreign Objects or Irritants

If your cat has something on their fur or skin that is causing discomfort or a localized irritation, they may try to clean it off themselves by grooming. Sometimes, a bath can help wash off irritants, but we recommend seeking veterinary advice if you think that there is something recurrent that is causing your cat’s excessive grooming.

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6. To Remove Fleas or Mites

When a cat is suffering from an infestation of fleas or mites,  they may clean themselves in an attempt to remove parasites or to soothe the bites from them. Often, cats with fleas or mites look like they’re biting their skin rather than truly cleaning themselves.

diluted calico licking itself
Image Credit by: Pixabay

7. To Improve Circulation

When a cat grooms their fur, the action of their tongue running over their body can improve circulation and encourage higher blood flow to their skin. You can do the same by giving your cat regular grooming sessions with a soft brush!


8. To Remove Scents From Their Bodies

Cats have a sensitive sense of smell, and if they have meat juice from their wet food on their face or rubbed up against a patch of oil, they will want to remove the scents. Cats are quite particular about smells on themselves, in their environment, and on their people. In fact, when cats spend time with each other, they work to construct a group smell.


9. To Clean and Soothe Injuries

Feline saliva contains enzymes. When your cat licks a wound, the enzymes have an antimicrobial effect that can speed healing and help keep wounds clean. It’s always best to keep a close eye on large wounds and speak to your veterinarian for advice.


10. As a Bonding Exercise

If you see your cats cleaning each other, it’s a good sign that they’ve formed a strong bond. As cats clean each other’s coats, they transfer pheromones, which can help them feel safe and secure in their surroundings. Cats even like to create a common smell in a group or pair by combining their individual smells.

cat licking another cat
Image Credit: Pixabay

11. Because They Enjoy It

Some cats clean themselves because it feels great, and they enjoy it! The familiar sensation of grooming can help cats feel safe and remind them of when they were kittens being cared for and cleaned by their mama cat.


12. Because It’s a Compulsion

We know that most cats clean themselves regularly, but sometimes, regular cleaning can turn into a compulsion. If your cat seems to be spending more time than usual cleaning themselves, they may start to develop hair loss and painful skin lesions. We recommend asking for veterinarian advice in this instance.

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Final Thoughts

Cats are clean animals that spend a significant part of their day grooming their fur. They remove dirt and debris with their rough tongues, and the action soothes them and makes them feel safe. However, compulsive grooming can harm your cat, and if you notice bald spots or irritated skin due to overgrooming, contact your veterinarian for an appointment.

See Also: 


Featured Image Credit: Karin Laurila, Shutterstock

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