Get

In Your Inbox

Catster is reader-supported. When you buy via links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission at no cost to you. Learn more.

Cat Ear Language: What Feline Body Language Can Tell You (With Examples)

close up ragamuffin beside the window

If you’ve ever spent any time observing your cat’s ears, you’ll already know that you can detect your cat’s feelings by how their ears are positioned. Cats can express many emotions and different moods through their ears, and when taken in combination with their eyes, body, and tail language, these can tell you about what your cat might be thinking.

Paying careful attention to your cat’s ear language can help you work out how they’re feeling at any given point. This can give you a clue that your cat’s fun play session might be about to turn rough or that they’re not feeling 100% healthy.

Sometimes, it is tricky to work out exactly what our cats thinking. Start paying attention to your cat’s subtle ear language, and you’ll soon find that you can gain a deeper understanding of your furry friend.

divider 2 cats

Cat Ear Language

1. Neutral

This is the “default” ear position when your cat is just going along with their everyday life. If you see your cat with a neutral ear position, then you can be confident that they’re feeling relaxed and content. Cats will often have this ear position when they’re relaxing on the couch with their owners, wandering around the house looking for a comfortable place to sleep, or simply staring into space.

Calico cat lying in the chair
Image Credit: Aline Dassel, Pixabay

2. Straight-up, facing forward

This ear position is a definite indicator that your cat is alert and focused on something that’s caught their interest. Their ears will be facing the direction of the sound that they’re trying to zone in on. While your cat’s ears will usually be facing forward, your cat can move their ears independently, so you may see their ears facing in different directions!

If your cat has their ears up and forward, you can assume that they’re alert and paying attention to their surroundings. This is a great time to initiate playtime with your cats, so go and grab their toys and test out their hunting instincts. Alert cats that love to pay attention to their surroundings will be seen demonstrating this ear language more often than a laidback cat that prefers to spend more time sleeping than patrolling!

Cat ear positions
You are free to use this image but we do require you to link back to catster.com for credit

3. Twitching

Why do cats twitch their ears? If you see your cat’s ears twitching, they may be getting ready to pounce on something. This ear language will often follow the straight-up and facing-forward position if your cat decides that whatever they’ve been watching is worth chasing. While they’re twitching their ears, you may also see your cat wiggling their bottom and lowering their bodies as they prepare to pounce on whatever has caught their attention.

When a cat is demonstrating this ear language, it may indicate some nervousness and uncertainty. One exception is ear twitching when it’s not accompanied by playful or stalking behavior. This may indicate something irritating their ears, such as a flying insect, mites, or an ear infection. Why do cats twitch their ears?

Your cat’s ears might also twitch while they’re sleeping. It can sometimes be tempting to make your cat’s ears twitch by tickling them, but this is actually annoying for your cat to put up with!


4. Low and facing sideways

This ear position is sometimes called “airplane ears.” A cat with their ears low and sideways may be nervous, frightened, or preparing to flee from something that’s alarmed them. While a cat with their ears in this position may need reassurance, they may not appreciate being picked up or fussed over. They may have heard a noise that spooked them or seen a strange cat approaching the house.

Don’t be surprised if your cat runs off to hide under the bed or in a space where they feel safe. As long as they’re not otherwise unwell, it’s best to leave them to their own devices until they decide to leave their hiding spot — probably around when you get their next meal ready!


5. Low and laid flat

This ear language gives a clear signal to “back off.” A cat may use this ear language to warn another cat away from their favorite toy, and it can often be seen displayed between two cats that are engaging in play fighting that turns aggressive. Ears low and back will be used as warning signals that claws and teeth may soon be deployed!

Cats will also use this cat ear language to let a human family member know that playtime is over and it’s time to step away. So, if your cat uses this ear position while you are playing, gently step away and give your cat some space. Lower cats ears meaning to go away.

divider 3 paws

Conclusion

It is incredible how expressive cats’ ears are and what they communicate to us. Have you seen your cat adjust their ears outside of the neutral position? If so, now you have some more knowledge about what your cat’s ear language means, as well as how to help them if they are feeling a little bit stressed.

See Also:


Featured Photo Credit: Laralou Photography, Shutterstock

Want content like this delivered to you?

Sign Up For Our Newsletter

News, insights, expert advice, and everything cat

* By submitting, you agree to our Terms & Conditions and Privacy & Cookies Policy.

How useful was this post?

Click on a star to rate (you can leave written feedback after clicking submit)

Help us improve Catster for pet parents!

Your feedback really matters.

What did you like about this post? Also how can we improve it?

Join the conversation

Leave a Reply

You’re very welcome to leave a comment or question. Please know that all comments must meet our community guidelines, and your email address will NOT be published. Let’s have a positive and constructive conversation.

Talk With A Vet Online

Peace of mind,
anywhere, anytime

Affordable vet advice

3 Vet-Approved Wet Food Puzzles for Cats (With Videos)

Cats need enrichment to stay happy and healthy. Puzzle toys allow your cat to engage their natural stalking and hunting instincts for independent...

Can Cats Eat Apples? Vet-Reviewed Nutritional Facts & FAQ

There’s nothing quite like the satisfying crunch of a juicy apple. While this fruit offers plenty of health benefits for humans, you may...

How to Get a Vet Prescription Online: 9 Steps & What to Expect

Your cat has been shaking their head nonstop, and it looks like they have an ear infection. You call the vet’s office to...

Cat Not Eating But Still Purring? 7 Vet-Reviewed Possible Reasons & Solutions

When cats aren’t feeling well, they can exhibit a range of behaviors, including hiding away from the rest of the family and avoiding...

More related

Why People Love to Talk About Their Cats: Olga’s Entertaining Nature

Hi, I’m Christopher! Read my introduction to learn more about me and my silly Russian Blue cat, Olga. I try not to bore...

Wet vs. Dry Cat Food: Vet-Approved Facts & Key Differences

When it comes to choosing between dry cat food and wet cat food, the decision can get confusing on which one you should...

9 Lives Cat Food Review in 2025: Recalls, Pros & Cons

Review Summary 9 Live is a clear budget option. It is inexpensive, but it is also full of cheap, low-quality ingredients. For the...

Do Cats Like The Cold? Our Vet Answers & Explains

Most cats are covered in hair, which helps protect them from environmental elements. It certainly helps warm us up when we’re cuddling with...

Keep reading

How to Become a Cat Breeder: Vet-Reviewed Ethics & Standards Explained

Excited Cats advocates for adopting before shopping, though we fully understand there are many reasons for seeking a breeder. So, we encourage it to be done the right way. We have not personally visited or investigated all of the breeders...

toyger kittens

Can Cats Eat Beef? Vet-Reviewed Nutrition Facts & FAQ

Cats need animal protein to meet their nutritional requirements. So, can cats have beef? Although cats would not hunt and eat cows in the wild, beef is considered a good protein source for cats. In general, cats need high amounts...

Can Cats Eat Beef

How Many Calories Should a Cat Eat? Vet-Reviewed Cat Feeding Guide

All cats have individual dietary needs based on their breed, size, age, and health conditions. As notoriously picky eaters, finding the right food for them is only half the battle. Feeding your cats the appropriate amount is a crucial aspect...

Blue hepper NomNom 4

Is Dawn Dish Soap Safe for Cats? Bath Tips & Soap Alternatives

You’ve doubtlessly heard that cats usually bathe themselves, but they can’t take care of everything. If they get mucked up with mud, for example, they’ll need a real bath and not just their tongues. The problem with cats being seen...

Catster_Is Dawn Dish Soap Safe for Cats

Can Cats Eat Thyme? Vet-Reviewed Facts

Cats are obligate carnivores, which means the vast majority of their dietary intake should come from meat and other animal-based ingredients. However, it is not unusual for cats to also be given fruit, vegetables, and certain herbs, especially in commercial...

Can Cats Eat Thyme

IMHA in Cats: Signs, Causes & Care (Vet-Reviewed)

IMHA, or immune-mediated hemolytic anemia, describes a condition where the immune system misfires and breaks down the body’s red blood cells, a process called hemolysis. You may see it called autoimmune hemolytic anemia (AIHA) as well. The body inappropriately attacks...

veterinary-blood-test

Colitis in Cats: Our Vet Explains Signs, Diagnosis & Treatment

Taking care of a cat experiencing gastrointestinal symptoms can be quite an ordeal and cause a significant amount of stress for both you and your cat. A gastrointestinal sign that may impact your cat and make them feel ill is...

A cat having a check up at a small animal vet clinic

Can Cats Eat Raspberries? Vet Reviewed Nutritional Facts & Safety Guide

If your cat needs to shed a few pounds, part of their diet plan might include cutting back on treats or looking for lower-calorie alternatives to commercial kitty snacks. We know that fruits, such as raspberries, are healthy choices for...

Can Cats Eat Raspberries