Get

In Your Inbox

Catster is reader-supported. When you buy via links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission at no cost to you. Learn more.

Owning a Cat: 11 Pros & Cons

Share

Domestic cat lying on owner's lap

Owning a cat can be incredibly fun and is a great experience for children and adults. However, there are many pros and cons to consider before spending your hard-earned cash on a new pet. Read on to decide whether these animals are right for your home.

divider cat paws 2 oct 2024

The 6 Pros of Owning a Cat

1. Companionship

Cats make wonderful companions and provide a sense of comfort and warmth. They are known for their independent nature but enjoy bonding with their human owners and will often spend plenty of time with them. Some breeds, like the Ragdoll, Maine Coon, and Sphynx, are especially friendly, but any breed will be glad to be part of the family.

woman owner holding her ragdoll kitten
Image By: Tatyana Vyc, Shutterstock

2. Low Maintenance

Compared to some other pets, cats are relatively low maintenance. They are self-groomers and often take care of their hygiene needs. They rarely need a bath, and unless they have long hair, their fur is easy to brush and rarely tangles. They require less attention and physical exercise than dogs, making them suitable for individuals with busy lifestyles, though cats still need plenty of attention to stay happy and healthy.


3. Playfulness

Cats are naturally playful creatures. Their curiosity and agility often lead to entertaining moments as they chase toys, pounce on objects, and engage in various activities. Playing with a cat can be a stress-relieving and enjoyable experience for the entire family, including your pet. While they tend to be a bit more playful as kittens, they will be happy to join the fun throughout their lives.

cat playing catnip toy
Image Credit: Chendongshan, Shutterstock

4. Health Benefits

Research has shown that owning a cat can have positive health effects. For example, the presence of a cat in the household can lower stress levels, reduce blood pressure, and decrease the risk of heart disease. Additionally, the purring of a cat can have a soothing effect on humans, helping you feel more comfortable and better able to deal with problems that arise.


5. Pest Control

Cats are natural hunters and have an innate ability to catch and eliminate pests like mice, rats, and insects. Having a cat in your home can help keep unwanted critters at bay, providing a practical benefit alongside their companionship. In fact, mice can often detect a cat in the home and may leave before the cat can catch them.

cat hunting a mouse outdoor
Image Credit: Stefan_Sutka, Shutterstock

6. Environmental Adaptability

Cats are highly adaptable creatures. They can thrive in various living environments, including city apartments, suburban houses, and rural areas. Their ability to adjust to different surroundings makes them versatile companions for individuals in diverse settings. They are just as well suited to city life as country living and will be happy in any environment.

divider cat faces oct 2024

The 5 Cons of Owning a Cat

7. Allergies

Cat allergies are common among individuals who are sensitive to pet dander. Allergic reactions can range from mild symptoms like sneezing and itching to more severe conditions like asthma. Therefore, it is important to consider this factor if you or someone in your household has allergies. There are a few breeds that might produce fewer and less severe reactions, like the Devon Rex, Sphynx, and Siberian, as they don’t have much fur and don’t shed that much, so it might be worth considering one of these cats if your allergies aren’t too bad.

woman with allergy holding a cat
Image Credit: LightField Studios, Shutterstock

8. Responsibility

Owning a cat requires long-term responsibility and commitment, as most cats can live 12 years or more with proper care. They need regular feeding, grooming, and attention. A cat also requires at least one clean litter box, regular veterinary check-ups, and vaccinations. Consider this commitment thoroughly before purchasing a cat.


9.  Damage to Property

Cats instinctively scratch to stretch, exercise, relieve stress, and sharpen their nails, which can damage furniture, carpets, and other household items. Appropriate scratching posts and training can help mitigate this issue, but it is still worth considering, as it may not be possible to prevent all damage.

male domesetic cat scratching furniture with front claws
Image Credit: Melissa Sue, Shutterstock

10. Lifestyle Limitations

Unlike dogs, cats are generally more independent and may not be suitable for those seeking constant interaction or a highly active pet. Depending on their mood, they tend to be solitary animals unless they want something and may not always be available for cuddles or playtime. It’s also unlikely that they will go for a walk or wear a leash, and riding in a car, even for a short distance, will scare most cats.


11. Litter Box Maintenance

Cats require a clean and well-maintained litter box for their bathroom needs. Scooping and cleaning the litter box regularly is necessary to prevent odors and maintain a healthy environment. This responsibility may not appeal to everyone. Automatic litter boxes can help ease the burden, but they are often expensive, may not work well, and break down easily.

owner cleaning the litter box with scoop
Image Credit: gaikova, Shutterstock

divider cat faces oct 2024

Summary

Owning a cat is a big responsibility, but the pros outweigh the cons. A cat can provide companionship and be a great friend, especially to someone who lives alone. They are playful and entertaining and will help keep your house free of mice and insects. They are easy to maintain and won’t need many baths, brushing sessions, or walks, and they are happy to live in small or large homes.

However, a cat is a big commitment, and you will likely need to care for them for over a decade, including litterbox maintenance and vet visits. They can also damage your property with their scratching and chewing. Cats can also trigger allergies in some people, and you will need to find a sitter if you want to travel.

Overall, though, most people find owning a cat to be a wonderful experience that they wouldn’t trade for the world.


Featured Image Credit: evrymmnt, Shutterstock

Want content like this delivered to you?

Sign Up For Our Newsletter

News, insights, expert advice, and everything cat

* By submitting, you agree to our Terms & Conditions and Privacy & Cookies Policy.




How useful was this post?

Click on a star to rate (you can leave written feedback after clicking submit)

Help us improve Catster for pet parents!

Your feedback really matters.

What did you like about this post? Also how can we improve it?

Join the conversation

Leave a Reply

You’re very welcome to leave a comment or question. Please know that all comments must meet our community guidelines, and your email address will NOT be published. Let’s have a positive and constructive conversation.


Talk With A Vet Online

Peace of mind,
anywhere, anytime

Affordable vet advice

The 10 Common Causes of Sudden Death in Cats (And Which Ones Are Preventable)

Most cat owners don’t think much about heart disease, internal hemorrhage, or viral infections until they’re staring at an empty bed. Sudden death...

Ask Dr. Paola – Help! My Cat Suddenly Has Dandruff! (March 30, 2026)

Welcome to our “Ask Dr. Paola” series, where every Monday we bring expert advice straight from Dr. Paola Cuevas (MVZ) to help our...

Your Cat Keeps Vomiting After Eating: Here’s What’s Going On

Cats vomit. It’s one of the less glamorous facts of life with a feline, and most cat owners have cleaned up more than...

Ask Dr. Paola – Help! My Cat Gets Diarrhea from Wet Food! (March 23, 2026)

Welcome to our “Ask Dr. Paola” series, where every Monday we bring expert advice straight from Dr. Paola Cuevas (MVZ) to help our...

More related

National Heartworm Awareness Month – How and When Is It Celebrated?

National Heartworm Awareness Month is an opportunity to learn more about this preventable disease and what you can do to protect your furry...

How to Celebrate Your Cat: 5 Great Party Ideas

Whether it’s a birthday, a successful surgery, or simply a celebration of camaraderie, there are many reasons to celebrate your cat throughout their...

9 Best Cat Window Perches & Beds in 2026 – Reviews & Top Picks

Cat window perches and beds give pets comfortable places to survey the world outside. They allow cats to enjoy watching birds fly by...

Why Does My Cat Eat My Hair? 9 Reasons for This Behavior & Vet-Approved Tips

If you find yourself asking “Why does my cat eat my hair?”, you’re not alone. Out of all the odd cat behaviors, your...

Keep reading

Do Neutered Cats Still Mate? Vet-Approved Facts

Neutering a cat involves surgically removing a cat’s reproductive organs to prevent them from reproducing. It is done by a veterinarian by the time most cats are around 4 months of age or sexually mature. Owners may choose to get...

Close-Up Photography of Tabby Cats Laying

Why Do Cats Try to Eat Plastic? 5 Vet-Reviewed Reasons for This Behavior

Have you ever looked over as you’re unpacking the groceries to see your cat innocently chewing on a plastic bag? What’s up with that? The technical term for a cat eating a non-food item is “pica,” so in this case,...

cat with plastic bag in the kitchen

10 Senior Cat Health Problems: Vet-Verified Common Issues

Like people and other animals, cats start to show signs of aging as they reach their senior years. Typically, 10 years is considered to be senior for a cat, although many do go on to live to 17 or 18...

Catster_Health Problems of Senior Cat

Vestibular Disease vs. Stroke in Cats: What’s The Difference? Vet-Approved Insights

Strokes in cats are very rare. The symptoms that cat owners most often associate with a “stroke” in cats result from vestibular disease. However, veterinarians may describe the vestibular disease as a “stroke” to aid the pet parents in understanding...

vet holding burma cat

How to Keep Cats Warm in Winter: 7 Vet-Approved Methods

If you own a cat, you might be wondering if they easily get cold. You may have observed them hiding under a blanket, sitting by a heater, or snuggling up with you to stay warm. If you would like to...

Devon Rex kitten on a white fluffy blanket

Cat Eyes: Vet-Reviewed Genetics, Color Changes & FAQ

Have you ever cuddled your cat in your arms, stared into their eyes, and been blown away at how beautiful and unique they are? One of the most captivating features of a cat’s eye is their pupils, which are in...

White cat with green eyes

Why Is My Elderly Cat Suddenly Pooping on the Floor? 9 Vet-Reviewed Reasons

Our cats are known to be fastidious creatures, and it can be disconcerting when you find your beloved pet pooping on the floor. Cats are typically good at using their litter boxes, and if your cat is a senior, you...

hand picking up cat poop

Is It True That Cat Allergies Are Genetic? Vet-Approved Prevention Tips & FAQ

If you are allergic to cats, the symptoms can be difficult to manage if you have cats. You may even wonder how your condition might impact your future children. Are they doomed to a life of dealing with cat allergies...

cat owner sneezing holding siamese cat

Love Cats? So Do We! Join the Catster Community

Stay informed with expert pet care insights delivered straight to your inbox! Discover professional guidance on animal behavior, feeding tips, trusted product picks, and much more.




Sign up for the Catster Email Newsletter

Stay informed with expert pet care insights delivered straight to your inbox! Discover professional guidance on animal behavior, feeding tips, trusted product picks, and much more.