Why Are There So Many Cats In Istanbul? The Wonderful Relationship Between the City & Its Cats
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Istanbul's cats are famous the world over. They welcome people in tea houses and restaurants, ride ferries, and buses, and generally enjoy hanging out and relaxing anywhere they can find a comfortable spot in a warm ray of sun.
Istanbul's cats don't have owners, but the people who live in the city make sure the kitties in their midst have places to sleep, eat, and drink. Cats have long been special to the people of Istanbul, and it shows in the love and attention they receive.
Where Is Istanbul?
Istanbul is located in northwestern Turkey. It's situated on the Bosphorus Peninsula between the Black Sea and the Sea of Marmara and straddles Europe and Asia.
Istanbul has a long and storied history. The Byzantine and Ottoman Empires were both centered in the city, which was long called Constantinople. Ankara became the nation's capital in the 1920s when the Republic of Turkey was established.
Where Do Istanbul's Cats Come From?
So, why are there so many cats in Istanbul? Research suggests domestic cats in Istanbul likely originated in the Middle East, specifically the Fertile Crescent. Recent DNA studies have narrowed it down a bit more and suggest that the first cats to be domesticated may have come from Anatolia.
The domestication process may have begun around 10,000 years ago when humans began living in settlements in the Fertile Crescent. Some suggest that cats made the first move in the domestication game and decided to hang out close to humans to avail themselves of the plentiful rodents attracted to homes.
Cats probably spread from the Fertile Crescent along with agriculture. Evidence from Cyprus suggests that humans may have been keeping cats as pets in some capacity by around 9,500 years ago. Paintings from the Egyptian New Kingdom Period show cats wearing collars and dining from bowls, so kitties were probably domesticated by then.
How Does Istanbul Care for Her Cats?
Residents carry food to dole out to Istanbul’s hungry cats. Shelters (kept clean and safe by volunteers) are located throughout the city, where cats can find protection from the elements.
Volunteers work together to ensure neighborhood cats are fed and healthy. They also make sure the cats they care for are spayed and neutered. The city of Istanbul employs veterinarians and funds several veterinary clinics.
It pays for stray cats to be spayed and neutered and to receive emergency care. There's even a mobile Vetbus that provides medical services in locations throughout the city. Community members regularly contribute money to ensure local cats receive medical care not provided by the municipality.
How Are Feral Cats in Other Cities Cared For?
It depends. New York City has a large feral cat population, which is largely cared for by volunteers working with nonprofit organizations. The city doesn't have an official stance on trap-neuter-release programs.
Trap-neuter-release programs are legal in Chicago, and there's even a way for caretakers to be officially recognized. Caretakers provide cat colonies with water and food and take care of shelter maintenance. Volunteers are required to work with nonprofit organizations that sponsor them (and provide the resources needed to care for the cats).
Los Angeles has a Citywide Cat program that pays for 20,000 feral cats to be neutered or spayed, vaccinated, and released every year.
Are Any of Istanbul's Cats Particularly Well Known?
Two of Istanbul’s cats are particularly famous. Tombili, who used to live in the Kadiköyy district, hit the big time thanks to a picture that was taken of the chubby cat relaxing and enjoying life.
After Tombili died, a statue was commissioned to honor the cat's life. Gil was a cat with gorgeous green eyes who called the Hagia Sophia home. She became famous after Barack Obama stopped to pet her during a visit.
Conclusion
Istanbul has a special relationship with the cats who call it home. Its residents provide food, water, shelter, and love to support the cats with whom they share their streets and parks. The city pays for the feral cats who live there to be spayed and neutered and provides emergency veterinary services to keep them healthy. Cats are welcome everywhere in the historic city, including on trams and buses, which they sometimes ride on their own.
Sources
Featured Image Credit: tom-prejeant, Unsplash
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Lorre Luther is a writer who is firmly convinced that cats are smarter than humans. She left her law career in the United States and moved to the Netherlands to follow her dream of becoming a writer. Lorre currently lives in Rotterdam, she enjoys traveling and greatly appreciates the beauty of nature. Lorre has a spot for animals and admires the intelligence of cats.
