Catster is reader-supported. When you buy via links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission at no cost to you. Learn more.

Cat Behavior

Why Are Cats So Much Sassier Than Dogs? Vet-Verified Personality Traits Differences

By Crystal Uys · Reviewed & fact-checked by Dr. Luqman JavedVet Approved
Dr. Luqman Javed
Reviewed & Fact-Checked byDr. Luqman JavedDVM (Veterinarian)
Dr. Luqman (also known as Dr. Lucky) grew up with an immense passion for animals of all kinds. By becoming a veterinarian, he turned his childhood dream into reality. Now, his goals are focused on providing help to cats all around the world by helping to cat owners understand their feline friends better to ensure the best quality of life for them. His passions are wildlife, exotic pets, pet owner education, and animal welfare. He graduated with his DVM from the Universiti Putra Malaysia in 2020. He has worked with a variety of animal species and has decades of personal experience with keeping many different types of exotic pets, such as turtles, hamsters, freshwater fish, chickens, songbirds, and parrots (and he has extensive skills in training parrots, too).View authorThe information is current and up-to-date in accordance with the latest veterinarian research. Read about our vets
Share
dog and cat on floor

Before attempting to answer whether cats are sassier than dogs, it's important to ensure we're all on the same page, as the term sassy is a bit imprecise. According to the Merriam-Webster dictionary, sassy has three meanings—impudent, lively, and stylish 1—none of which describes cats accurately. Also, the word even has a slightly negative connotation.

To answer this question without the negative connotation, we're going to go out on a limb and create a new definition: able and more than willing to use precisely calibrated conduct to elicit desired responses in humans. In short, cats seem sassier than dogs because they use different tactics to get what they want and because of their domestication history.

divider 3 paws

Wait, Are You Saying Cats Aren't Impudent?

Impudent technically means not just rude but somehow showing a lack of respect involving some sort of moral failure.2 But that assumes that cats are somehow required to live by human rules and standards of conduct.

They're actually not. It's not a violation of etiquette when cats act like cats, even when they flatulate under dinner tables, jump on grandma's lap, or urinate on the floor when the litter box is filthy. None of these behaviors are examples of feline moral failures, as all are perfectly acceptable in the cat world.

Image credit: Danny Trujillo, Unsplash

Now You're Going to Say Cats Aren't Lively!

Cats are cats; some are young and lively, and others have more modest activity needs. While kittens are usually quite active, not all adult cats have the same desire to run about and wreak havoc. Bengal and Savannah cats, for instance, typically require far more physical activity than Ragdoll cats. Senior cats and those with mobility impairment may spend more time napping in the sun than running around chasing imaginary mice. The canine kingdom is just as diverse and includes lapdogs like Russian Toys that don't require as much activity when compared to serious athletes like Greyhounds. Cats and dogs require physical activity and mental stimulation to stay stimulated, active, and healthy, and we will call this one even.

divider 3 paws

Cats Are Different From Dogs!

Cats have a different relationship with humans than dogs do. This can be traced back to their domestication. Dogs are considered the first domesticated animal. Dogs were domesticated because they were able to help hunter gatherers on their hunting excursions by helping them track prey. In turn, dogs benefited from domestication as well. In fact, many people believe that dogs benefited more from domestication than humans did from domesticating them.

The Benefits Dogs Acquired From Humans Domesticating Them

  • Access to food: dogs helped humans hunt and were offered scraps of meat as a food source for their companionship. This would’ve afforded dogs more resources and opportunities to reproduce.
  • Fire: humans were able to both make and control fire. Being around human settlements afforded dogs the benefits of fire.
  • Safety: humans are taller than dogs, and have better color vision than dogs. This would’ve offered dogs more safety from their natural competitors when they stayed near humans.
  • Shelter: the caves and hideouts of early humans would’ve offered dogs sanctuary in times of natural disasters or adverse weather.

Because dogs benefitted so much from domestication, they would’ve been more favored by humans if they were easily trainable and easily able to pick up commands that humans gave them. This would’ve led dogs to be more receptive to instructions and training, a trait seen in present day pet dogs.

Cats, on the other hand, are thought to have domesticated themselves. When humans turned to agriculture, the high abundance of crops that humans domesticated and cultivated would’ve attracted unwanted attention from vermin and birds. Cats were not interested in the crops humans were growing, but saw human settlements as an excellent source of prey. They would hang out near humans and have more chances at hunting. In turn, humans appreciated the free pest control cats offered them. Because of this, cats were not domesticated to be trainable, but rather to offer companionship and assistance with pest control (a role they’ve largely been phased out of today). Therefore, our pet cats are considered “sassier” than dogs because they weren’t domesticated to be easily trainable. Blame our ancestors for this oversight!

a dog and cat on a beautiful meadow
Image Credit: Bachkova Natalia_Shutterstock

A Unique Relationship

Cats have primarily maintained the same cooperative but not entirely dependent relationship with humans since the beginning of domestication. Feral cats often stay close to human settlements, where they can scavenge from trash and get hold of rodents attracted to an easy dinner. Others move indoors and become companion animals, but there's no genotype difference between pet and feral cats.

Because dogs evolved mainly to work and live with humans, the two species have a symbiotic relationship. Cats are more opportunistic and happy to do their own thing if human contact offers little interest. Cats are good at communicating their needs and are not terribly inclined to care about human rules and limits without motivation, such as kisses, cuddles, or treats.

Independence and Reliance on Humans

Cats behave in ways that make sense and feel good to them. Remember that affection isn’t the only thing people can give these incredible animals that cats can't arrange for themselves. Pet cats rely on their human companions for food, fun, and to create a feline-friendly environment. Their lives are also drastically different from wild cats. Wild cats are essentially almost always in survival mode, whereas our pets have different requirements, as their basic needs of food, water, and shelter are not of concern to them.

Your cat may take “measures” to ensure their needs are met, like sitting on laptop keyboards for your attention or sleeping on your head when they want a bit of cozy companionship and comfort. Dogs appear more cooperative because they've evolved to enjoy working with humans to pursue mutual goals, and it goes without saying that dogs love their human companions deeply.

Image Credit: Gladskikh Tatiana, Shutterstock
divider 3 paws

Conclusion

Cats aren't necessarily sassy; they have different ways of going through life than dogs. Dogs have evolved over millennia to work and live with people, while cats have primarily adapted to live with people or independently, depending on the circumstances and what works best for them.

Many dogs are happy to do what their human wants as long as they understand the behavior that’s expected of them. Cats, on the other hand, may choose whether or not to interact based on their needs. Of course, cats and dogs have individual personalities, and some dogs may seem sassier than some cats. Ultimately, the interpretation of the term “sassy” is what would influence your response to this question.

See Also:

Sources

Featured Image Credit: Yan Laurichesse, Unsplash

The Catster Newsletter

Expert cat care, straight to your inbox

News, insights, and useful advice, delivered to you.

No spam — unsubscribe anytime.

By signing up, you agree to our Terms & Conditions and Privacy & Cookies Policy.

Click a star to rate. You can leave written feedback afterwards. (We read all feedback.)

Crystal Uys
Authored by

Crystal Uys

Leave a Reply

You're very welcome to leave a comment or question. Please know that all comments must meet our community guidelines, and your email address will NOT be published. Let's have a positive and constructive conversation.

Can Cats Be Trained Like Dogs? Vet-Approved Tips & Tricks

Can Cats Be Trained Like Dogs? Vet-Approved Tips & Tricks

Cats are independent creatures that like to do things on their own terms. However, they are also highly intelligent and can learn to do many things that we wan…

Rachel Giordano
By Rachel Giordano ·
How Smart Are Cats? Here’s What Science Says

How Smart Are Cats? Here’s What Science Says

Measuring the intelligence of an animal can be difficult. After all, they can’t answer written questions on an IQ test. Instead, we are left with behavior stud…

Genevieve Dugal
By Genevieve Dugal ·
Why Does My Cat Act Like a Dog? Vet-Verified Behavior Explained

Why Does My Cat Act Like a Dog? Vet-Verified Behavior Explained

Many cat parents describe their companions as having dog-like qualities. It’s a way of saying that cats are loving, loyal, devoted, and interested in interacti…

Lorre Luther
By Lorre Luther ·
What Do Cats and Dogs Have in Common? 14 Vet-Reviewed Similarities

What Do Cats and Dogs Have in Common? 14 Vet-Reviewed Similarities

If you share your home with cats and dogs, you know how different the two animals can be. From personality traits to exercise needs to dietary requirements, th…

Chantelle Fowler
By Chantelle Fowler ·

Why Don’t Cats Listen? 6 Vet-Verified Possible Reasons

​​ One of the many perks of dog ownership is the feeling of being listened to. “Sit,” “heel,” and “stay” commands bring satisfaction every time that they’re ob…

Christian Adams
By Christian Adams ·
Why Don’t Cats Listen? 6 Vet-Verified Possible Reasons

Why Do People Hate Cats? What Science Tells Us (Vet-Reviewed)

Cat lovers think that their favorite animals can generally do no wrong. People who adore felines often find them loving, attentive, playful, and adaptable. The…

Lorre Luther
By Lorre Luther ·
Why Do People Hate Cats? What Science Tells Us (Vet-Reviewed)

Do Cats Think Dogs Are Cats? Vet-Reviewed Science & Info

Even though cats and dogs have a negative association, many get along very well. If you have dogs and cats, you probably already know that! Seeing cats and dog…

Brooke Billingsley
By Brooke Billingsley ·
Do Cats Think Dogs Are Cats? Vet-Reviewed Science & Info

Why Is My Cat So Naughty? Vet-Approved Feline Misbehavior Explanation

Cats may engage in tons of behaviors that seem “naughty” to us without actually being naughty. Often, this may be the result of a cat’s unique personality, but…

Kristin Hitchcock
By Kristin Hitchcock ·
Why Is My Cat So Naughty? Vet-Approved Feline Misbehavior Explanation

Do Cats Like Change? Vet-Verified Behavior & Evolution Facts

One of the things that draws people to cats as pets is their independence. They require no walks, less training, and are generally happy in smaller spaces comp…

Chris Dinesen Rogers
By Chris Dinesen Rogers ·
Do Cats Like Change? Vet-Verified Behavior & Evolution Facts

5 Different Cat Personality Types: Understand Your Feline (Vet Reviewed)

Cats are mysterious, enigmatic creatures that do what they want to do on their own terms. It’s hard for us to imagine putting them in a box (unless it’s a lite…

Chantelle Fowler
By Chantelle Fowler ·
5 Different Cat Personality Types: Understand Your Feline (Vet Reviewed)

Are Cats Independent? What Science Tells Us (Vet-Reviewed Info)

Cats are considered the go-to pets for people who work long hours because they’re thought to be more independent than dogs, according to a study by the Univers…

Codee Chessher
By Codee Chessher ·
Are Cats Independent? What Science Tells Us (Vet-Reviewed Info)

How To Tell Which Cat is Dominant? 5 Vet Approved Signs To Look For

Contrary to the aloof and standoffish stereotype that’s been given to cats, cats have a wide range of personalities and temperaments. Some may have the indepen…

Jessica Kim
By Jessica Kim ·
How To Tell Which Cat is Dominant? 5 Vet Approved Signs To Look For

Love Cats? So Do We! Join the Catster Community

Stay informed with expert cat care insights delivered straight to your inbox! Discover professional guidance on feline behavior, feeding tips, trusted product picks, and much more.

You may opt-out at any time. View our Privacy Policy for more information.

The Catster site on a phone