Catster is reader-supported. When you buy via links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission at no cost to you. Learn more.

How to Keep Your Cat’s Nails Healthy in 5 Vet-Approved Steps

By Genevieve Dugal · Reviewed & fact-checked by Dr. Lauren DemosVet Approved
Dr. Lauren Demos
Reviewed & Fact-Checked byDr. Lauren DemosDVM (Veterinarian)
As a veterinarian, Lauren is eager to share her experience in emergency medicine and cats, with our readers. She loves sharing helpful, real life tips for having cats as part of your life, and what to do in critical situations with your pets.View authorThe information is current and up-to-date in accordance with the latest veterinarian research. Read about our vets
Share
cat paws when sitting on the table

As a responsible cat owner, you’re well aware of the importance of caring for your kitty's sharp little claws—not only for their health but also to spare your furniture! While our feline companions know how to keep their fur in tip-top condition, sometimes they need help maintaining their nails.

With the right approach, patience, and plenty of pets, keeping your feline's claws healthy can be a pleasant experience for both of you. Here are the steps to follow to take care of your cat's claws while sparing yourself a few scratches!

divider cat paws 2 oct 2024

Getting the Right Tools

Keeping your cat’s paws healthy starts with nail maintenance. This is why investing in a good pair of cat nail clippers is essential to make the task of trimming your cat's nails as smooth as possible. Consider a comfortable grip and a safety guard to prevent cutting too deep.

Our recommendation
Hepper Cat Nail Clipper Kit
Hepper Cat Nail Clipper Kit
  • Complete Set - These cat nail clippers include both a large and small pair, meaning it works well as a kitten claw trimmer when they're a small kitty, and then before you know it, as a cat nail cutter
  • Razor Sharp Stainless Steel - The most comfortable cat nail clippers for indoor cats provide a fast and clean cut. And for rough residuals remaining, the free cat nail file included can smooth it all.
  • Safety First - With a safety nail guard and locking spring, you can make sure every grooming cut is stress free for you, and pain free for your purry pal

Trimming your cat's nails at home can be hard, but having a professional do it can be expensive. With the help of great tools like Hepper's Cat Nail Clipper Set, you can easily and quickly trim your cat's nails at home. This set includes two pairs of stainless steel clippers with safety guards and locking mechanisms, plus a built-in nail file and a convenient pouch.

At Catster, we’ve admired Hepper for many years and decided to take a controlling ownership interest so that we could benefit from the outstanding designs of this cool cat company!

divider single cat paw oct 2024

What Does It Mean to Keep Your Cat’s Nails Healthy?

Cats' nails are like ours in that they will continually grow if they aren’t trimmed. That said, cats can scratch with their claws—sometimes in inappropriate places, like your favorite couch—to keep them at an appropriate size.

However, checking your cat's nails regularly is essential to ensure that they don’t get too long. Nails that aren’t trimmed often enough can curl on themselves and become ingrown, which is painful for the cat and can lead to infections. Moreover, their claws can get stuck in carpets, blankets, or other places, which can lead to injury when they try to free themselves.

In short, keeping your cat's nails healthy means making sure they aren't too long, injured, deformed, infected, or dirty.

divider cat faces 2 oct 2024

The 5 Steps to Keep Your Cat’s Nails Healthy

1. Trim Their Nails Once or Twice a Month

The health of your cat's nails requires regular trimming. The idea is to familiarize your kitty with this process from a very young age, but getting an older cat to be fine with having their paws and claws handled is possible. However, it may take more time and patience!


2. Handle Each Paw With Care

How to Clip a Cats Nails
You are free to use this image but we do require you to link back to Catster.com for credit

It's essential to cut your cat's nails in a position that suits them best, whether they’re sitting, standing, or lying down. Pick a quiet place in your house where your cat feels most comfortable, get cozy, close the door, and above all, make sure your kids or dogs don’t come in!

To help your cat get used to having their paws touched, try this exercise. When your cat is relaxed, gently touch the top of one of their paws, and then give them a treat. Repeat this several times, touching each paw separately and giving them a treat each time. With practice, your cat should become more comfortable with having their paws touched.

If your cat seems stressed or tries to bite you, stop immediately and let your cat leave. You can try again when they are calmer. If your cat seems relaxed and peaceful, it’s time to get a pair of quality cat nail clippers and get to work:

  • Place your cat comfortably in the crook of your arm so you are looking in the same direction.
  • Take one paw in your hand and hold it gently but firmly.
  • Gently squeeze the tops of their toes to expose the claws.
  • Place one exposed nail tip into the clipper ring, perpendicular to the nail.
  • Squeeze the clipper to cut. Stop about 2 mm from the “quick,” as this sensitive part contains nerves and blood vessels.
  • Cut the tip of each nail.
  • Repeat with each paw.

3. Provide Multiple Scratching Posts

You can safely encourage your cat's natural instinct to scratch by providing appropriate outlets. Invest in scratching posts and other cat trees, which are available in different shapes, sizes, and textures at pet stores or online. You can also give free rein to your creativity and DIY an original scratching area for a low price! For example, you can cover a post or large cardboard box with carpet or opt for sisal or rope-like materials for cats that tend to destroy sofas.

Place the posts strategically near your cat's favorite scratching spots, such as near their resting areas. Some cat parents build custom scratching posts using wood, carpet, fabric, or sisal and make cat trees with many climbing perches and hanging toys.

Whether purchased or built, scratching posts should be sturdy, unlikely to tip over, and at least as tall as your cat when they’re standing on their hind legs with their front paws extended.

The Hepper Hi-Lo is the perfect alternative to a regular scratching post or cat tower and doubles as a fun and exciting way for them to keep their nail length at bay. Cardboard is the main attraction, because we all know how much cats can't resist it, and the scratcher itself was created to encourage play with its multi-position design.

Our recommendation
Hepper Hi-Lo Cardboard Cat Scratcher with Real Wood & Metal Frame
Hepper Hi-Lo Cardboard Cat Scratcher with Real Wood & Metal Frame
  • Premium Materials - Hepper's cardboard scratcher is made with dense, B-flute cardboard, and a metal core. Encased in a 1/2" plywood frame with gloss coating. Stable and beautiful, use after use
  • High, Low and Lower - A single cat scratch pad won't keep your cat engaged. 3 unique positions keeps them coming back, and back, and back again. Finally, something to get them away from the couch!
  • Activates Muscles - The Hi Lo isn't just a cat nail file to stop the chief cat couch scratcher. The deep cat scratcher wave encourages maximum musculoskeletal activation for a healthier workout

If you are looking to keep nail trims to a minimum and your cat entertained for hours, the Hepper Hi-Lo Cat Scratcher is a must-have. 

At Catster, we’ve admired Hepper for many years, and decided to take a controlling ownership interest, so that we could benefit from the outstanding designs of this cool cat company!


4. Check Their Paws Regularly

Take the time to inspect your cat's paws regularly. Look for any signs of redness, swelling, or abnormalities in the nails or paw pads. Detecting problems early will help prevent potential complications and unnecessary pain for your cat. Furthermore, the more often you check your cat's paws and claws, the better you will become at identifying potential health problems, such as infections, trauma on the nail bed, or ingrown nails. If in doubt, ask your veterinarian for advice.


5. When in Doubt, Ask for Help

Despite your best efforts, trimming your cat's nails on your own can be tricky. So, if you are unsure how to keep your cat's claws healthy or if your cat has specific nail-related problems, don't hesitate to seek professional advice. A pet groomer can show you proper nail trimming techniques, while your vet can ensure that there are no underlying health issues that could affect your beloved beast's nails.

divider 3 paws

Should You Trim Your Indoor Cat’s Nails?

It depends on your cat's personality and how much they move around inside the home, but usually, yes, indoor cats need their nails trimmed. In fact, indoor cats typically don’t wear down their nails as much as outdoor cats do. The frequency of trimming depends on your cat's activity level, how fast their nails grow, and how much they wear down their nails on scratching posts. As a rule of thumb, trimming your indoor cat's nails every 2 to 4 weeks is advised by most vets. However, if possible, avoid cutting your feline companion's claws if they go outside, as they need their claws sharp enough to climb trees and escape potential threats.

divider cat paws 2 oct 2024

Final Thoughts

Keeping your kitty's nails healthy isn't rocket science, but it does take a bit of skill, practice, and patience. Some cat parents are lucky enough to have docile fur babies that let their paws be handled without issues, while others may witness their beloved cat turn into a ferocious beast at the slightest touch. In such cases, seeking advice from your vet may be your best bet to prevent any potential injuries.


Featured Image Credit: Nailia Schwarz, Shutterstock

Expert cat care, straight to your inbox

Vet-reviewed advice, behavior tips, and the best of Catster. Free, and you can unsubscribe anytime.

By signing up, you agree to our Terms & Conditions and Privacy & Cookies Policy.

Genevieve Dugal
Authored by

Genevieve Dugal

Join the conversation

Ask a question, share your story, or send private feedback.

Rate this post
Required to post. Only our editors see your rating.
Who should see this?

A human reviews every comment before it appears. Your email is never published.

How to Use Cat Nail Clippers: 4 Vet-Approved Steps

How to Use Cat Nail Clippers: 4 Vet-Approved Steps

Devoted cat parents go above and beyond to create comfortable environments for their felines and ensure their furry friends are always well-fed and well-mainta…

Visnja Radosavljevic
By Visnja Radosavljevic ·
How to Keep Cat Claws Dull Safely: Vet-Approved Tips

How to Keep Cat Claws Dull Safely: Vet-Approved Tips

What’s that old saying—when you love someone, you have to love everything about them. Well, that’s definitely put to the test when you see your cat scratching.…

Kerry-Ann Kerr
By Kerry-Ann Kerr ·
Cat Pedicures: What's Involved? Vet-Approved Facts & Explanation

Cat Pedicures: What's Involved? Vet-Approved Facts & Explanation

Our kitties might need a little extra love in the nail department. These lethal murder mittens can do quite a lot of damage. If you’ve shared your home with a…

Ashley Bates
By Ashley Bates ·
How Do Professionals Cut Cat Nails? 7 Vet-Approved Useful Tips

How Do Professionals Cut Cat Nails? 7 Vet-Approved Useful Tips

Cat claws can shred, tear, and destroy objects in a matter of seconds. So, what do you do when you know that it’s time to give them a trim? Can you even do it…

Ashley Bates
By Ashley Bates ·

How to Trim Cat Nails at Home: Vet-Approved Steps, Tips, & Advice

Grooming your cat is an important part of being a responsible pet owner, and nail trimming is a step that should not be avoided. Still, trimming your cat’s nai…

Christian Adams
By Christian Adams ·
How to Trim Cat Nails at Home: Vet-Approved Steps, Tips, & Advice

How to Trim a Cat's Nails (Who Won't Cooperate): 12 Vet-Approved Tips

Trimming a cat’s nails can be an important part of feline maintenance. Cats use their claws for hunting, defense, and balance. While they do scratch them again…

Nicole Cosgrove
By Nicole Cosgrove ·
How to Trim a Cat's Nails (Who Won't Cooperate): 12 Vet-Approved Tips

Cat Nails Splitting? Vet Approved Facts & Recommendations

Cats shed the outer layers of their nails regularly. They will usually remove the outer layer by scratching on something and leaving a little claw-shaped nail…

Emma Stenhouse
By Emma Stenhouse ·
Cat Nails Splitting? Vet Approved Facts & Recommendations

Do Cats Need Their Paw Fur Trimmed? Vet-Reviewed Tips, Facts & FAQs

Although cats typically do a very good job of grooming themselves, some do require a little help with trimming fur, and all cats need help with other care and…

Christian Adams
By Christian Adams ·
Do Cats Need Their Paw Fur Trimmed? Vet-Reviewed Tips, Facts & FAQs

How to Clean Cat Paws: Vet-Approved Step-by-Step Guide

Cats are typically considered naturally clean creatures. However, that doesn’t mean that they don’t experience some poor hygiene problems, especially if they s…

Kristin Hitchcock
By Kristin Hitchcock ·
How to Clean Cat Paws: Vet-Approved Step-by-Step Guide

My Cat Lost a Claw - Do Cat Claws Shed? Vet-Reviewed Facts & Advice

If you’ve found bits of your cat’s claws around the house, the good news is that this is a normal and healthy part of owning a cat. As cat claws grow out from…

Luxifa Le
By Luxifa Le ·
My Cat Lost a Claw - Do Cat Claws Shed? Vet-Reviewed Facts & Advice

How to Keep Cats Healthy: 10 Vet-Approved Tips to Boost Your Cat's Mental & Physical Health

Cats are family members, and it makes sense for pet parents to do everything possible to ensure their companions get whatever they need to be happy and healthy…

Lorre Luther
By Lorre Luther ·
How to Keep Cats Healthy: 10 Vet-Approved Tips to Boost Your Cat's Mental & Physical Health

How to Treat a Cat's Broken Nail: Vet-Approved Care Tips & FAQ

Cats are curious creatures and sometimes get into accidents, which can lead to injuries like a broken nail. If your cat has injured its nail, it’s important to…

Christian Adams
By Christian Adams ·
How to Treat a Cat's Broken Nail: Vet-Approved Care Tips & FAQ

Love Cats? So Do We! Join the Catster Community

Stay informed with expert cat care insights delivered straight to your inbox! Discover professional guidance on feline behavior, feeding tips, trusted product picks, and much more.

You may opt-out at any time. View our Privacy Policy for more information.

The Catster site on a phone