Get

In Your Inbox

Catster is reader-supported. When you buy via links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission at no cost to you. Learn more.

How to Brush a Cat: 8 Vet-Verified Steps

woman brushing the Persian cat

Whether you’re trying to control shedding or looking for a way to bond with your cat, brushing is an essential part of caring for your pet. Some cats naturally love the activity, while others hide at the first sight of a brush. If you’re unsure how to start grooming your cat, we’re here to help.

In this article, you’ll learn how to brush a cat in eight simple steps. We’ll also cover vital information such as choosing the right grooming tools and how often you should brush your cat.

divider 1 paws

Before You Begin

Choose the right time and place to brush your cat for the best results. Never try to brush your cat when you’re in a hurry, hungry, or otherwise in an impatient mood. The best time to brush your cat is when they’re relaxed, such as after a meal.

Go to a quiet, familiar location to start the brushing process. Keep other pets and people out of the room to minimize stress. Let your cat settle and relax where they feel safe, like your lap or a favorite chair.

Be prepared with the grooming tools that you’ll need, such as the following items:
  • Appropriate brush (more on this later)
  • Comb
  • Clean cloth
  • Treats or toys
  • Conditioning spray (optional)

divider 1 paws

The 8 Steps on How to Brush Your Cat

1. Start Young

Woman holding and brushing her little kitten
Image Credit: Stock video footage, Shutterstock

Like human kids, kittens are more adaptable to new routines than older cats. Ideally, you should start getting a kitten used to brushing and other grooming procedures as soon as you bring them home.

It’s especially important to teach long haired kittens to tolerate brushing since they’re more likely to suffer without regular grooming.


2. Choose the Right Grooming Tools

Selecting the right grooming tools will make your brushing session more successful. Your cat’s coat type will largely determine which brush you need. For example, short haired cats can be brushed with a grooming glove, slicker brush, comb, or stiff bristle brush.

Long haired cats are more likely to need a deshedding brush or mat rake. Using the wrong brush on your cat can be painful and make them less tolerant of grooming sessions.

If you are looking for recommendations on the best cat brush, you should check out Hepper Cat Brush. You will hardly find different brush with so many pros - easy to clean, easy to use, durable and effective. Simply everything you need from a cat brush. Click here to order yours today.

Hepper Deshedding Cat Brush
  • ONE PUSH RELEASE - This kitten brush / cat brush pops out fur with just a simple press, leaving you...
  • DURABLE - Cat shedding can be a tough ordeal. Made of resilient ABS plastic and metal bristles with...
  • COMFORTABLE - A cat fur brush with 60 degree angled, fine bristles and rubber stoppers will bring...

At Catster, we’ve admired Hepper for many years and decided to take a controlling ownership interest so that we could benefit from the outstanding designs of this cool cat company!


3. Check Over Your Cat’s Skin and Coat First

Before brushing your cat, check their skin and coat carefully for signs of poor health and parasites. Skin and coat issues can make your cat more sensitive to being brushed. They also frequently require veterinary care to resolve. Some signs to look for include:

  • Fleas, ticks, or flea dirt
  • Hair loss
  • Dry, flaky skin
  • Color changes
  • Wounds
  • Lumps and bumps

If you need to speak with a vet but can't get to one, head over to PangoVet. It's an online service where you can talk to a vet online and get the advice you need for your pet — all at an affordable price!

PangoVet_Mention-in-Content for PangoVet2 save money


4. Work Slowly

If your cat has never been brushed before, your first step might be getting them used to the sight and smell of a brush. Allow your cat to sniff, investigate, or briefly chew on the brush before brushing them.

Reward them with petting, treats, or reassuring words if they stay calm. Move on to gently touching your cat with the brush, continuing to reward them for tolerating it. Once your cat seems comfortable with the feel of the brush, it’s time to start grooming.

If your cat tries to run, don’t force them to stay. Go back to the last step in the process they tolerated and keep trying.


5. Start with the Head

brushing a maine coon
Image Credit: Olleg, Shutterstock

Most cats tolerate being touched and petted best on the head and neck, and you can brush them there first. If your cat isn’t used to being brushed, use soft, short strokes, and work slowly, allowing your kitty to adjust at their own pace.

Move slowly to other parts of your cat’s body, brushing in the direction of hair growth. The tail, belly, rear, and between the legs are the cat’s most sensitive areas. Save those areas for last.


6. Don’t Yank the Fur

Long haired cats quickly develop mats and tangles, especially if they aren’t brushed regularly. These spots can be difficult to remove during grooming. However, if you don’t brush out the mats, your cat can develop skin irritation or infections.

You can use a mat rake, comb, de-shedding brush, or even your fingers to unsnarl tangled fur. Never yank roughly at the mats. You’ll just end up hurting your cat or damaging their coat. A bit of coat conditioner can help untangle the mats. Spray the conditioner onto the brush instead of your cat, as most cats do not like being sprayed with anything. Some may even react to the noise of the spray bottle so be cautious if your pet is not used to it.


7. Seek Professional Help if Needed

professional groomer grooming persian cat
Image Credit: artcasta, Shutterstock

If your cat’s fur is excessively matted or they aren’t tolerating regular brushing, you may need to seek professional help.

Experienced groomers can safely bathe, brush, shave, or remove mats from your cat if they have a calm temperament. If not, a trip to the vet to sedate your cat for grooming may be necessary. Untrained owners should avoid using scissors or even clippers on their cats to prevent injuring their pets.


8. Be Patient and Positive

As you brush your cat or train them to accept brushing, be patient and always stay positive. Work at your cat’s pace. If you can only brush one part of your cat daily, take what you can get and provide treats when you’re done.

Forcing your cat to hold still for brushing will make them afraid of you and the grooming process. Be generous with your rewards, and don’t rush.

divider 3 paws

How Often Should You Brush Your Cat?

As you train your cat to accept brushing, you may need to perform a quick session every day. Once your cat tolerates the process, the frequency you brush your pet will depend on their coat type. Long-haired cats must be brushed daily, while short-haired ones may only need weekly sessions.

As you brush, take the time to examine your cat even more closely for any early signs of skin and coat issues. Check your cat’s ears and eyes for discharge or dirt. If your cat is older or has long hair, you’ll also need to check under their tail and clean any pee or poop accumulating there.

Trim your cat’s nails as needed, generally about once a month. Finally, your cat will need regular preventative dental cleaning. Brush their teeth if possible, or ask your vet about other options like water additives and dental chews. If your cat’s ears appear waxy, clean them out with an ear cleaner; if the discharge builds up quickly or the ears appear red and irritated, your pet may have an ear infection and need veterinary treatment.

divider cats oct 2024

Conclusion

The simple steps outlined in this article can help you teach your cat to accept brushing and make the process easier for everyone. Regular brushing can help you bond with your cat, keep their coat tangle-free, reduce shedding, and distribute oils more evenly for improved skin and coat health.

At the same time, neglecting to brush your long-haired cat can lead to painful matting and potential skin infections. Make time for brushing and ensure your cat’s coat stays healthy and clean.


Featured Image Credit: ANURAK-PONGPATIMET, Shutterstock

Want content like this delivered to you?

Sign Up For Our Newsletter

News, insights, expert advice, and everything cat

* By submitting, you agree to our Terms & Conditions and Privacy & Cookies Policy.

How useful was this post?

Click on a star to rate (you can leave written feedback after clicking submit)

Help us improve Catster for pet parents!

Your feedback really matters.

What did you like about this post? Also how can we improve it?

Join the conversation

Leave a Reply

You’re very welcome to leave a comment or question. Please know that all comments must meet our community guidelines, and your email address will NOT be published. Let’s have a positive and constructive conversation.

Talk With A Vet Online

Peace of mind,
anywhere, anytime

Affordable vet advice

Can a Bobcat Breed With a Domesticated Cat? Vet-Verified Facts

While they may be hard to catch a glimpse of in the wild thanks to their elusive nature, Bobcats can be found all...

10 Best Probiotics for Cats in 2025 – Reviews & Top Picks

There are few things more terrible than a cat suffering from an unchecked gut. If you don’t believe us, ask any cat owner...

Is Baking Soda Safe for Cats? Our Vet Explains Dangers & Safe Uses

Baking soda is a common product that most people keep in their kitchen, and it can be used for a multitude of things,...

Bald Spots on Cats: 10 Vet-Verified Causes & Treatment Options

One feature synonymous with cats, the hairless breeds notwithstanding, is a soft and fluffy coat. So if your feline has developed a bald...

More related

Foodies vs Picky Eaters: The Wednesday Cats of Catsters’ Food Habits

Welcome to the Wednesday Cats of Catster! Every month, we ask our cat-loving Catsters to weigh in on a new topic. This week,...

Feliway Cat Diffuser Review in 2025: Recalls, Pros & Cons

Review Summary It can be upsetting for us humans to see our cats distressed or unhappy. Cats are sensitive creatures, so if you’ve...

Fresh Step Cat Litter Review of 2025: Recalls, Pros & Cons

Review Summary As any cat owner knows, buying the right kind of litter is paramount when you have a kitty. So, if you...

Why Does My Cat Sit on My Shoulder? 6 Vet-Reviewed Reasons & What to Do

If you’re lucky enough to have a cat in your home that craves attention and likes being around you, count yourself fortunate. There...

Keep reading

How Do Cats Clean Themselves? Normal Behavior & Advice (Vet-Reviewed)

Cats are known for their impressive ability to self-groom. However, there is a line between healthy grooming and compulsive grooming. Likewise, some cats under-groom. Both compulsive grooming and under-grooming occur due to other underlying health problems. Understanding what’s normal for...

white himalayan cat grooming hepper pod bed

What Do Cats Need in Their Diet? 6 Vet Verified Essential Nutrients

Cat owners want their beloved felines to live a long, happy life, and that long and happy life starts with nutrition. Cats are obligate carnivores, meaning they require nutrients found in animal meat to thrive. A critical aspect of being...

black and white old cat eats from a plate

My Cat Is So Skinny I Can Feel Their Bones: Should I Worry? Vet-Reviewed Advice

Many of us are so used to seeing large and overweight cats that it can be surprising to see a cat that is thin. That means it can be difficult for many people to determine if their cat is too...

Skinny cat

Can Cats Eat Pomegranate? Vet-Reviewed Facts & FAQ

One of the fun parts of owning a cat is giving them treats now and again. Though we stick with cat treats most of the time, sometimes it’s tempting to give them a bite of our food. But how healthy...

Can Cats Eat Pomegranate

Can Cats Eat Hard-Boiled Eggs? Vet-Verified Nutrition Facts & FAQ

It’s difficult not to treat your furry friend to a little piece of your meal, but there’s always some concern as to whether our cats can indulge in the same foods that we do. That concern is amplified with foods...

Can Cats Eat Hard-Boiled Eggs

5 Homemade Dry Cat Food Recipes

When it comes to sorting through the brands and styles of cat food on the market, you might be a bit confused about which ingredients are essential in your cat’s diet. Dry cat food is a cost-effective and easily stored...

Homemade Dry Cat Food Recipes

Is Bird of Paradise Toxic to Cats? Vet-Reviewed Houseplants Examined

The Bird of Paradise is a large houseplant with beautiful foliage and unique flowers. But is Bird of Paradise toxic to cats? While it’s a common sight to see at plant stores, it’s not a good idea to bring one...

Catster_Is Bird of Paradise Toxic to Cats

Turkish Angora Cat Grooming – 8 Vet Approved Tips and Tricks

The Turkish Angora is an intelligent cat that also happens to be gorgeous. They originally came from the Ankara region of Turkey centuries ago. In fact, they almost went extinct at one point but made a comeback thanks to the...

turkish-angora-cat-in-the-garden