Get

In Your Inbox

Catster is reader-supported. When you buy via links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission at no cost to you. Learn more.

How to Brush a Cat: 8 Vet-Verified Steps

woman brushing the Persian cat

Whether you’re trying to control shedding or looking for a way to bond with your cat, brushing is an essential part of caring for your pet. Some cats naturally love the activity, while others hide at the first sight of a brush. If you’re unsure how to start grooming your cat, we’re here to help.

In this article, you’ll learn how to brush a cat in eight simple steps. We’ll also cover vital information such as choosing the right grooming tools and how often you should brush your cat.

divider 1 paws

Before You Begin

Choose the right time and place to brush your cat for the best results. Never try to brush your cat when you’re in a hurry, hungry, or otherwise in an impatient mood. The best time to brush your cat is when they’re relaxed, such as after a meal.

Go to a quiet, familiar location to start the brushing process. Keep other pets and people out of the room to minimize stress. Let your cat settle and relax where they feel safe, like your lap or a favorite chair.

Be prepared with the grooming tools that you’ll need, such as the following items:
  • Appropriate brush (more on this later)
  • Comb
  • Clean cloth
  • Treats or toys
  • Conditioning spray (optional)

divider 1 paws

The 8 Steps on How to Brush Your Cat

1. Start Young

Woman holding and brushing her little kitten
Image Credit: Stock video footage, Shutterstock

Like human kids, kittens are more adaptable to new routines than older cats. Ideally, you should start getting a kitten used to brushing and other grooming procedures as soon as you bring them home.

It’s especially important to teach long haired kittens to tolerate brushing since they’re more likely to suffer without regular grooming.


2. Choose the Right Grooming Tools

Selecting the right grooming tools will make your brushing session more successful. Your cat’s coat type will largely determine which brush you need. For example, short haired cats can be brushed with a grooming glove, slicker brush, comb, or stiff bristle brush.

Long haired cats are more likely to need a deshedding brush or mat rake. Using the wrong brush on your cat can be painful and make them less tolerant of grooming sessions.

If you are looking for recommendations on the best cat brush, you should check out Hepper Cat Brush. You will hardly find different brush with so many pros - easy to clean, easy to use, durable and effective. Simply everything you need from a cat brush. Click here to order yours today.

Hepper Deshedding Cat Brush
  • ONE PUSH RELEASE - This kitten brush / cat brush pops out fur with just a simple press, leaving you...
  • DURABLE - Cat shedding can be a tough ordeal. Made of resilient ABS plastic and metal bristles with...
  • COMFORTABLE - A cat fur brush with 60 degree angled, fine bristles and rubber stoppers will bring...

At Catster, we’ve admired Hepper for many years and decided to take a controlling ownership interest so that we could benefit from the outstanding designs of this cool cat company!


3. Check Over Your Cat’s Skin and Coat First

Before brushing your cat, check their skin and coat carefully for signs of poor health and parasites. Skin and coat issues can make your cat more sensitive to being brushed. They also frequently require veterinary care to resolve. Some signs to look for include:

  • Fleas, ticks, or flea dirt
  • Hair loss
  • Dry, flaky skin
  • Color changes
  • Wounds
  • Lumps and bumps

If you need to speak with a vet but can't get to one, head over to PangoVet. It's an online service where you can talk to a vet online and get the advice you need for your pet — all at an affordable price!

PangoVet_Mention-in-Content for PangoVet2 save money


4. Work Slowly

If your cat has never been brushed before, your first step might be getting them used to the sight and smell of a brush. Allow your cat to sniff, investigate, or briefly chew on the brush before brushing them.

Reward them with petting, treats, or reassuring words if they stay calm. Move on to gently touching your cat with the brush, continuing to reward them for tolerating it. Once your cat seems comfortable with the feel of the brush, it’s time to start grooming.

If your cat tries to run, don’t force them to stay. Go back to the last step in the process they tolerated and keep trying.


5. Start with the Head

brushing a maine coon
Image Credit: Olleg, Shutterstock

Most cats tolerate being touched and petted best on the head and neck, and you can brush them there first. If your cat isn’t used to being brushed, use soft, short strokes, and work slowly, allowing your kitty to adjust at their own pace.

Move slowly to other parts of your cat’s body, brushing in the direction of hair growth. The tail, belly, rear, and between the legs are the cat’s most sensitive areas. Save those areas for last.


6. Don’t Yank the Fur

Long haired cats quickly develop mats and tangles, especially if they aren’t brushed regularly. These spots can be difficult to remove during grooming. However, if you don’t brush out the mats, your cat can develop skin irritation or infections.

You can use a mat rake, comb, de-shedding brush, or even your fingers to unsnarl tangled fur. Never yank roughly at the mats. You’ll just end up hurting your cat or damaging their coat. A bit of coat conditioner can help untangle the mats. Spray the conditioner onto the brush instead of your cat, as most cats do not like being sprayed with anything. Some may even react to the noise of the spray bottle so be cautious if your pet is not used to it.


7. Seek Professional Help if Needed

professional groomer grooming persian cat
Image Credit: artcasta, Shutterstock

If your cat’s fur is excessively matted or they aren’t tolerating regular brushing, you may need to seek professional help.

Experienced groomers can safely bathe, brush, shave, or remove mats from your cat if they have a calm temperament. If not, a trip to the vet to sedate your cat for grooming may be necessary. Untrained owners should avoid using scissors or even clippers on their cats to prevent injuring their pets.


8. Be Patient and Positive

As you brush your cat or train them to accept brushing, be patient and always stay positive. Work at your cat’s pace. If you can only brush one part of your cat daily, take what you can get and provide treats when you’re done.

Forcing your cat to hold still for brushing will make them afraid of you and the grooming process. Be generous with your rewards, and don’t rush.

divider 3 paws

How Often Should You Brush Your Cat?

As you train your cat to accept brushing, you may need to perform a quick session every day. Once your cat tolerates the process, the frequency you brush your pet will depend on their coat type. Long-haired cats must be brushed daily, while short-haired ones may only need weekly sessions.

As you brush, take the time to examine your cat even more closely for any early signs of skin and coat issues. Check your cat’s ears and eyes for discharge or dirt. If your cat is older or has long hair, you’ll also need to check under their tail and clean any pee or poop accumulating there.

Trim your cat’s nails as needed, generally about once a month. Finally, your cat will need regular preventative dental cleaning. Brush their teeth if possible, or ask your vet about other options like water additives and dental chews. If your cat’s ears appear waxy, clean them out with an ear cleaner; if the discharge builds up quickly or the ears appear red and irritated, your pet may have an ear infection and need veterinary treatment.

divider cats oct 2024

Conclusion

The simple steps outlined in this article can help you teach your cat to accept brushing and make the process easier for everyone. Regular brushing can help you bond with your cat, keep their coat tangle-free, reduce shedding, and distribute oils more evenly for improved skin and coat health.

At the same time, neglecting to brush your long-haired cat can lead to painful matting and potential skin infections. Make time for brushing and ensure your cat’s coat stays healthy and clean.


Featured Image Credit: ANURAK-PONGPATIMET, Shutterstock

Want content like this delivered to you?

Sign Up For Our Newsletter

News, insights, expert advice, and everything cat

* By submitting, you agree to our Terms & Conditions and Privacy & Cookies Policy.

How useful was this post?

Click on a star to rate (you can leave written feedback after clicking submit)

Help us improve Catster for pet parents!

Your feedback really matters.

What did you like about this post? Also how can we improve it?

Join the conversation

Leave a Reply

You’re very welcome to leave a comment or question. Please know that all comments must meet our community guidelines, and your email address will NOT be published. Let’s have a positive and constructive conversation.

Talk With A Vet Online

Peace of mind,
anywhere, anytime

Affordable vet advice

How Do Cats Taste Their Food? Vet-Approved Anatomy Facts

If you’re a connoisseur of fine dining, you know the joys of tasting delicious food. Compared to a gourmet meal, your cat’s food...

Why Do Seemingly Healthy Old Cats Suddenly Get Sick & Die? 5 Possible Reasons (Vet Answer)

One of the hardest parts of owning a pet is the inevitable end when we have to say goodbye. In many cases, we...

Kittens Meowing: When, How, & Why Baby Cat’s Meow (Vet-Approved)

Kittens rely on meowing to communicate their wants, needs, and feelings. Most kittens meow at their siblings and mothers for the first few...

How to Throw a Kitten Shower! The Baby Shower for Cats

Remember the days when cats were more often family animals who helped out in some capacity around the home (mostly as mousers) rather...

More related

How Many Cats Can You Own In California (Legally & Ethically)

When you imagine bringing a furry ball of joy home, you probably don’t consider the legal aspects. After all, who’s going to care...

How Old is My Cat? Vet-Approved Ways to Determine Age

Adopting a rescue cat is one of the best feelings in the world. You get to give a cuddly feline a good home...

11 Best Cat Foods for Adult Cats in 2025 – Reviews & Top Picks

Choosing the right cat food is not always an easy process. There isn’t a universal cat food suitable for every cat. Also, what...

Why Do Cats Cough After Surgery? Medical Facts Explained (Vet Answer)

When your feline friend undergoes surgery, it can be a scary time. What can be even worse is when your cat comes home...

Keep reading

Cat Spraying vs Peeing: Vet-Verified Differences

Dealing with your cat peeing inappropriately in your home can be exceedingly frustrating. Many cat owners don’t realize there’s a difference between your cat peeing and spraying. While it may not seem like it, the distinction is important because several...

Can Cats Eat Turkey? Vet-Reviewed Nutrition Facts & FAQ

Turkey is often touted as a fantastic low-fat protein source for people. It’s tasty and packed with nutrients, including magnesium, potassium, and tons of B vitamins. But is it safe for cats to eat? Turkey is safe for cats to...

Can Cats Eat Turkey

Feline Lower Urinary Tract Disease: Our Vet Explains the Causes, Signs & Treatments

Is your cat urinating frequently? Are they going outside of the litter box? These signs may be vague or quite prominent. Your veterinarian might refer to the cause as feline lower urinary tract disease. Let’s look at some of the...

Ginger cat in blue litter box

Why Do Cats Suck on Blankets? 5 Vet-Verified Reasons & Solutions

If you have had multiple cats throughout your life, you know that they are capable of strange behaviors, such as running around the house for no reason, meowing at birds and squirrels outside the window, and kneading on blankets. One...

grey and white cat under the blanket

Can Fleas Kill a Cat? Vet-Approved Facts & Safety Guide

Fleas are an annoying part of cat ownership. Unfortunately, your cat will likely get at least one flea infestation at some point during their life. Keeping on top of regular flea treatments should protect your kitty from harm even if...

Cat with fleas

Keratitis in Cats: Causes, Diagnosis & Treatments (Vet Answer)

If you notice your cat squinting or has a discolored spot on the surface of their eye, take them directly to their veterinarian. Keratitis is a condition that can affect your cat’s eyes and may have several different causes. Let’s...

a stray cat outdoors with keratitis

How Do Cats Walk? Our Vet Explains

Any cat owner whose ankles have fallen victim to a sneak attack from a playful kitty knows that sometimes you can’t hear them coming! But have you ever wondered precisely how cats walk and how they are so stealthy about...

cat walking

Can Cats Eat Papaya? Vet-Approved Nutritional Science & Info

Papaya is not poisonous or toxic for cats. However, that doesn’t mean they should eat as much as they want. Cats do not benefit much from fruits and often don’t derive meaningful nutrition from them. In addition, they can experience...

Can Cats Eat Papaya