Catster is reader-supported. When you buy via links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission at no cost to you. Learn more.

Cat Breeds

Tortoiseshell Cat vs. Calico: How to Spot the Difference (With Pictures, Vet-Reviewed)

By Christian Adams · Reviewed & fact-checked by Dr. Maja PlatisaVet Approved
Dr. Maja Platisa
Reviewed & Fact-Checked byDr. Maja PlatisaDVM MRCVS (Veterinarian)
Maja joined our team in March 2023 as one of our in-house veterinarians. She is passionate about animals and their health and loves to help the readers with any issues or questions they have regarding their four-legged friends and other animal companions. Her passion is small animal medicine and emergency work, while she also has a great interest in animal welfare.View authorThe information is current and up-to-date in accordance with the latest veterinarian research. Read about our vets
Share
Tortoiseshell VS Calico

The gorgeous housecat can harbor so many different colors, patterns, and textures when it comes to its fur. Certain coat types can cause some confusion because they look remarkably similar. Among the most distinctive patterns are tabby, solid, tortoiseshell, colorpoint, tricolor, and bicolor.

Tortoiseshells and calicos are both beautiful and unique blends of colors, but they’re not the same. Is there a difference? Absolutely. So, what exactly separates these two color patterns that allows you to tell them apart every time? Let’s assess Calico vs Tortie and find out.

divider cat paws oct 2024

Calico vs. Tortie: Visual Differences

side by side Tortoiseshell VS Calico
Image Credit: Left - Nafia Haseen, Shutterstock | Right - Nils Jacobi, Shutterstock

Here is a chart to break down the facts between these two fur-tastic felines.

Tortioseshell

  • Number of Colors: Two colors
  • White Patches: Never have white patches
  • Color: Darker color
  • Female: 99.9% female
  • Males: Males are usually sterile and very rare
  • Personality: Often believed to be feisty, independent, strong-willed, “tortitude”

Calico

  • Number of Colors: Three colors, always including white
  • White Patches: 25% to 75% white
  • Color: Lighter color
  • Female: 99.9% female
  • Males: Males are usually sterile and very rare
  • Personality: Often believed to be gentle, sassy, sweet, affectionate, and independent
divider 1 paws

Tortoiseshell Cat Overview

tortoiseshell cat with yellow eyes on the beach
Image By: Derks24, Pixabay

This is an introduction to the lovely, ever-sassy tortoiseshell—better known as “torties”. As you could guess, their name comes from their coat pattern, which looks quite similar to a tortoise’s shell.

The tortie harbors a lot of personality under their unique coat. These felines are anecdotally known for their fiery, spicy attitudes, sporting a diva complex wherever they go—commonly referred to as “tortitude”. These creatures are independent—the epitome of a cat owning you rather than the reverse.

Torties are two shades of color, essentially any color from black to cream, but no white. They are instantly recognizable for their dark swirls and interesting patterns. Many torties have a “chimera-like” face, meaning two colors split nearly perfectly down the middle.

Torties are usually only female. Males are incredibly rare—and almost always sterile. That means you couldn’t use a male tortie in hopes of breeding them. And you may be able to strike a small fortune since male torties are considered a hot commodity—like a four-leaf clover.

Are you superstitious? In Celtic folklore, the tortoiseshell pattern is also attributed to luck. Still, today, when some spot a stray tortie, they believe great things will follow. So, next time you spot a tortie on your path, you may have a spell of good fortune. And if you own one, even better.

divider 3 paws

Calico Cat Overview

Angry,Calico,Cat,Lying,On,Edge,Of,Bed,Wagging,Tail
Image By: KristiBlokhin, Shutterstock

The beautiful calico is a tri-colored cat that always, always, always sports white in the mix.  These cats have been the epicenter of scientific studies, trying to figure out what spontaneous genes combine to create this gorgeous feline.

When it comes to the personality you can expect, this varies more than other patterns. Anecdotally, it’s believed to go one of two ways. A calico can share the attitude of a tortie—bold, independent, and mischievous. Or they can be very relaxed, gentle, and loving.

The calico has an exceptionally recognizable color palette. All calicos are 25–75% white. But they have patches of bold color that can be orange, black, tan, grey, chocolate, cream, red, or brown.

Rather than being bred for their particular coat pattern, the calico phenomenon is a spontaneous act of nature. This means you could not breed a calico cat with the hope of an all-calico litter. A calico can produce several colors on the kitty spectrum—there are no guarantees.

Calico is also not a breed—it’s just a pattern. That means many different cat breeds can have calico coats like Persians, Munchkins, and Maine Coons, but no cat is exclusively called “calico” by name.

divider 2 cats

Difference Between Tortoiseshell and Calico

At first glance, tortoiseshell and calico cats might seem very similar—they’re both vibrant mixes of colors. But there’s a clear difference in both coat and sometimes personality.

The real key is the color white. That’s right—if you spot white patches, you’re dealing with a calico. If you see a mixture of darker colors, this is a tortie. Once you have this concept in mind, it will be easy to tell the difference from now on.

divider 1 paws

Tortoiseshell vs. Calico: Final Thoughts

So, even though the differences between the calico vs tortoiseshell patterns aren’t extreme, there is definitely plenty to set them apart from each other. Each coat color looks lovely on any cat breed out there. Even though it’s quite easy to mix it up, a simple variance like the color white can clear things up right away. Keep an eye on the anecdotal kitty stereotypes. Are they right for your tortie or calico cat?

You might also like:


Featured Image Credit: Left - Anna Krivitskaya, Shutterstock | Right - loicp90, Shutterstock

The Catster Newsletter

Expert cat care, straight to your inbox

News, insights, and useful advice, delivered to you.

No spam — unsubscribe anytime.

By signing up, you agree to our Terms & Conditions and Privacy & Cookies Policy.

Click a star to rate. You can leave written feedback afterwards. (We read all feedback.)

Christian Adams
Authored by

Christian Adams

Leave a Reply

You're very welcome to leave a comment or question. Please know that all comments must meet our community guidelines, and your email address will NOT be published. Let's have a positive and constructive conversation.

Tabby vs. Calico Cats: What’s the Difference? (With Pictures)

Tabby vs. Calico Cats: What’s the Difference? (With Pictures)

Tabby and Calico cats are not breeds, but rather types of coats that cats of various breeds may have. That said, there is a significant difference between thes…

Christian Adams
By Christian Adams ·
Tortoiseshell Cat: Info, Pictures, Care & Facts

Tortoiseshell Cat: Info, Pictures, Care & Facts

It’s hard not to notice a tortoiseshell cat. Their appearance is striking, with their uniquely colored fur. No two felines are the same, and genetics control t…

Chris Dinesen Rogers
By Chris Dinesen Rogers ·
8 Frequently Asked Questions About Calico Cats Answered by Catster

8 Frequently Asked Questions About Calico Cats Answered by Catster

Questions about calico cats run the gamut from: “Do male calico cats exist?” to “What’s up with the calico cat personality?” We're here to answer a few.

Catster Editorial Team
By Catster Editorial Team ·
Cat Colors: Vet-Verified Facts Behind Different Coat Types & Patterns

Cat Colors: Vet-Verified Facts Behind Different Coat Types & Patterns

Cats are found in a wide range of coat types, colors, and patterns. Although these different coat types could be breed-dependent, they do not necessarily refer…

Sarah Psaradelis
By Sarah Psaradelis ·

6 Different Types of Calico Cats (With Pictures)

Calico cats are some of the most beautiful cats in the world. Calico does not refer to a specific breed of cat, but instead to a coat color pattern, allowing f…

Christian Adams
By Christian Adams ·
6 Different Types of Calico Cats (With Pictures)

Calico Cats Personality: Info, Pictures, Origins & History

Calico cats have a tri-color coat pattern that makes them instantly recognizable, and many cat lovers seek them out when it comes time for a new pet. What make…

Ed Malaker
By Ed Malaker ·
Calico Cats Personality: Info, Pictures, Origins & History

9 Bicolor Cat Patterns (With Info & Pictures)

A bicolor cat isn’t a specific breed of cat, but rather a coat color pattern. You can find bicolor cat patterns in nearly all breeds of cats. Bicolor means the…

Jessica Rossetti
By Jessica Rossetti ·
9 Bicolor Cat Patterns (With Info & Pictures)

What is a Dilute Calico Cat? Vet Verified Facts (With Pictures)

Most people have heard of calico cats, though not everyone knows what they are. These rare cats are exceptionally beautiful, which is the reason for their popu…

Christian Adams
By Christian Adams ·
What is a Dilute Calico Cat? Vet Verified Facts (With Pictures)

8 Common Cat Colorings That Prove Every Feline is a Work of Art

Ever wondered what makes your cat’s coat so uniquely beautiful? From tuxedo markings to dreamy grey fur, a cat’s color can say a lot. Not just about their bree…

Dan Seymour
By Dan Seymour ·
8 Common Cat Colorings That Prove Every Feline is a Work of Art

How Rare Are Calico Cats? Vet-Verified Genetic Insights

Calico cats are adorable, gorgeous, and loving. However, you must first know that calico cats are not a specific cat breed. Instead, "calico" is a color patter…

Patricia Dickson
By Patricia Dickson ·
How Rare Are Calico Cats? Vet-Verified Genetic Insights

Tortie Maine Coon Cat: Info, Pictures, Facts & History

Tortoiseshell Maine Coon cats, also called Torties, have just one of over 75 Maine Coon coat color variations. The pattern resembles that of a turtle, hence th…

Christian Adams
By Christian Adams ·
Tortie Maine Coon Cat: Info, Pictures, Facts & History

8 Most Common Cat Colors and Patterns (With Info, Pictures & Breeds)

Cats are adorable creatures that, along with their unique personalities, can come in all shapes and sizes—big or small, long fur or short fur, with even differ…

Dr. Karyn Kanowski
By Dr. Karyn Kanowski ·
8 Most Common Cat Colors and Patterns (With Info, Pictures & Breeds)

Love Cats? So Do We! Join the Catster Community

Stay informed with expert cat care insights delivered straight to your inbox! Discover professional guidance on feline behavior, feeding tips, trusted product picks, and much more.

You may opt-out at any time. View our Privacy Policy for more information.

The Catster site on a phone