Catster is reader-supported. When you buy via links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission at no cost to you. Learn more.

Polydactyl Maine Coon Cat Breed: Info, Pictures, Care & Facts

By Chris Dinesen Rogers
Share
polydactyl Maine Coon

The Maine Coon already gets your attention without even looking at the cat’s feet and their polydactyly or extra toes. This trait can add extra digits to their paws. Polydactyl felines in general have an aura about them, no doubt, because of their association with author Ernest Hemingway. The Ernest Hemingway Home and Museum houses an estimated 60 cats, although they’re not Maine Coons. However, this breed specifically is known for carrying the polydactyl trait. Let’s learn more about these unique felines with extra digits.

Breed Overview

Height:

10–16 inches

Weight:

15–20+ pounds

Lifespan:

12.5+ years

Colors:

All colors and patterns except pointed

Suitable for:

Active families looking for an outgoing cat with dog-like qualities

Temperament:

Playful, intelligent, hardy, friendly

The Maine Coon is an all-American cat breed, with their origin being right in the breed name. The state of Maine even has made them their state cat. It’s fitting, given the feline’s hardiness and muscular bodies. They can handle whatever the Maine climate sends them. It’s not just about the kitty’s large size. Their coat is weather-resistant, which gives them an edge during the harsh winters.

The Maine Coon is almost dog-like in their behavior. It’s one thing that attracts enthusiasts to the breed. Legends exist regarding the cat and their origins. The stories seem to match the large size of the feline. Most interestingly, their polydactyly is symbolic of the breed’s acceptance in cat registries and adds another interesting layer to the pet’s story.

divider 1 paws

Polydactyl Maine Coon Characteristics

Energy
+
Trainability
+
Health
+
Lifespan
+
Sociability
+
Young polydactyl tortie Maine Coon cat kitten
Image Credit: Nynke van Holten, Shutterstock
divider 2 cats

The Earliest Records of the Polydactyl Maine Coon in History

We know that the Maine Coon is one of the oldest breeds in North America. That probably explains its fascination among enthusiasts. The precise origins of polydactyly are unclear, but it begins with the cat. Some tales link the breed with the Vikings. Others credit Marie Antoinette with the feline’s origin. The truth is probably less romantic, involving seafarers traveling to the New World with their cats.

The Maine Coon’s story probably follows a similar path as early feline domestication in the Fertile Crescent roughly 12,000 years ago. Cats proved themselves useful as pest control on ships. Hardiness was another desirable trait under these challenging conditions. However, their known history goes back to the 19th century.

How the Polydactyl Maine Coon Gained Popularity

Pest control undoubtedly helped propel the feline’s popularity. Their hardiness and adaptability to the harsh climate were points in their favor. Their size and dog-like manners also endeared them to fans of this breed. This job nurtured the intelligence and temperament of the breed. Animals assigned to perform pest control have an independent streak, which is helpful for this job.

However, the polydactyl Maine Coon is also a friendly cat. This animal doesn’t hide when things are happening in the household. They want to know what’s going on in most cases. They are very people-oriented, which endeared them to cat lovers. It also helps that they get along with other household members, whether kids or dogs. They’re relatively tolerant and easygoing overall.

Polydactyl Maine Coon Cat
Image Credit: Kutikova Ekaterina, Shutterstock

Formal Recognition of the Polydactyl Maine Coon

The Cat Fanciers’ Association (CFA) recognized the Maine Coon in 1976. The International Cat Association (TICA) followed in 1979. The polydactyl Maine Coon received its separate designation from the TICA in 2015. It’s worth noting, however, that the CFA considers this trait worth withholding the animal from the show ring.

divider 1 paws

Top 4 Unique Facts About the Polydactyl Maine Coon

1. Polydactyly Is a Dominant Trait

Only one parent has to contribute a copy or allele of this trait for it to present visually, making it a dominant trait.


2. No Preference for the Degree of Polydactyly Exists With the TICA Breed Standard

TICA seems to reward the polydactyly trait no matter how it appears in Maine Coon cats. The importance lies in its presence in the felines. On the other hand, the CFA doesn’t view it with merit.

Portrait of Playful Red Maine Coon Cat catching toy his polydactyl paws
Image Credit: Seregraff, Shutterstock

3. The Polydactyl Maine Coon Is a Late Bloomer

Like big dogs, the Maine Coon is slow to mature, reaching their full size at 3 to 4 years. Keep this fact in mind when getting a kitten. The parents should be at least this age before breeding. A reputable seller will ensure this is the case. We suggest asking about the adults’ history to ensure you get a healthy pet.


4. The Polydactyl Maine Coon Isn’t the Only Animal With Extra Toes

Scientists have identified this trait in a few dog breeds, including the Great Pyrenees, Yorkshire Terrier, and Shetland Sheepdog.

divider 2 cats

Does the Polydactyl Maine Coon Make a Good Pet?

There’s a lot to be said for a hardy cat that is tolerant of many things. That describes the polydactyl Maine Coon, extra toes aside. They are hardy and relatively healthy. They are playful and agreeable with most pets and people, including kids. They are intelligent but need enrichment. That’s true of any animal to prevent boredom, though, as a bored pet is a destructive one.

The polydactyl Maine Coon loves people, so they thrive best with pet owners who interact with their cats often. These felines need this attention. They are good pets if they get the love and mental stimulation they need. You should groom your pet regularly, checking their ears and trimming their nails to keep them used to this handling.

The polydactyl Maine Coon loves attention, but they aren’t cuddlers. They like to observe and interact on their own terms. Nevertheless, these cats are sweethearts if you want a pet that stays involved with the household.

Health concerns with the Maine Coon are minimal, and the effects of being polydactyl are minimal. The cats adapt to their differences without any problems.

divider 1 paws

Conclusion

People often describe the polydactyl Maine Coon as a gentle giant because of the animal’s relatively large size compared to other cats. They have big mitts to match their large bodies. While the CFA doesn’t recognize this variation, the TICA embraces them with their own designation. Many find this trait endearing and unique. Nonetheless, this cat couldn’t be friendlier or more playful.

Sources

Featured Image Credit: Kutikova Ekaterina, Shutterstock

The Catster Newsletter

Expert cat care, straight to your inbox

News, insights, and useful advice, delivered to you.

No spam — unsubscribe anytime.

By signing up, you agree to our Terms & Conditions and Privacy & Cookies Policy.

How useful was this post?

Click a star to rate. You can leave written feedback afterwards. (We read all feedback.)

Chris Dinesen Rogers
Authored by

Chris Dinesen Rogers

Leave a Reply

You're very welcome to leave a comment or question. Please know that all comments must meet our community guidelines, and your email address will NOT be published. Let's have a positive and constructive conversation.

10 Fascinating Vet-Reviewed Facts About Polydactyl Cats (With Pictures)

10 Fascinating Vet-Reviewed Facts About Polydactyl Cats (With Pictures)

Polydactylism is when an animal has a higher-than-usual number of fingers and toes. It is actually surprisingly common in some animals, including cats. While c…

Christian Adams
By Christian Adams ·
American Polydactyl Cat Breed Info: Pictures, Info, Temperament & Traits

American Polydactyl Cat Breed Info: Pictures, Info, Temperament & Traits

Otherwise known as Hemingway or mitten cats, the American Polydactyl displays a unique mutation that makes your cat’s feet even more adorable. That's right—the…

Christian Adams
By Christian Adams ·
What Are Polydactyl Cats? Why Are They Called Hemmingway's Cats?

What Are Polydactyl Cats? Why Are They Called Hemmingway's Cats?

Polydactyl cats are felines with one or more extra toes. They're commonly referred to as Hemmingway's cats because the author, Ernest Hemmingway, owned a cat,…

Lorre Luther
By Lorre Luther ·
Are Polydactyl Cats Inbred? Vet Approved Facts & FAQ

Are Polydactyl Cats Inbred? Vet Approved Facts & FAQ

Cats have various physical traits that make them unique. For example, some cats are short and squat, while others are long and slender. Some have big eyes, whi…

Christian Adams
By Christian Adams ·

Blue Maine Coon Cat: Info, Pictures, Facts & History

If you’ve ever seen a Maine Coon in person, they probably took your breath away. They are massive, gorgeously stunning creatures. It is no wonder that you’re a…

Ashley Bates
By Ashley Bates ·
Blue Maine Coon Cat: Info, Pictures, Facts & History

Maine Coon Cat Breed Info: Pictures, Info, Temperament & Traits

With a heart as large as their body, the Maine Coon (often incorrectly referred to as the "Mancoon") is an ideal family pet. This stunning and beloved cat orig…

Christian Adams
By Christian Adams ·
Maine Coon Cat Breed Info: Pictures, Info, Temperament & Traits

Siberian Cat vs. Maine Coon: What’s the Difference? (With Pictures)

If you’re planning on adding a new kitten to your family, you might be researching to see which breed will suit you best. Maybe you’re drawn to the wild and na…

Christian Adams
By Christian Adams ·
Siberian Cat vs. Maine Coon: What’s the Difference? (With Pictures)

Maine Coon American Shorthair Mix: Info, Pictures & Care Guide

In the world of cats, a fusion of two delightful breeds—the stately Maine Coon and the endearing American Shorthair—has resulted in a charming and well-rounded…

Christian Adams
By Christian Adams ·
Maine Coon American Shorthair Mix: Info, Pictures & Care Guide

Tuxedo Maine Coon: Info, Pictures, Facts & History

The Maine Coon is a cat breed known for having big personalities and bodies. These large cats have pounced their way into our hearts for ages. But have you had…

Melissa Gunter
By Melissa Gunter ·
Tuxedo Maine Coon: Info, Pictures, Facts & History

Munchkin Maine Coon Cat Mix: Pictures, Info, Temperament & Traits

The Munchkin Maine Coon mix is created by breeding the Munchkin, one of the world’s best-known short-legged cat breeds, and the Maine Coon, one of the largest…

Melissa Gunter
By Melissa Gunter ·
Munchkin Maine Coon Cat Mix: Pictures, Info, Temperament & Traits

Savannah Cat vs. Maine Coon: Vet-Verified Key Differences (With Pictures)

When choosing a feline companion, two distinctive, unique breeds are the Savannah and the Maine Coon. At first glance, it’s easy to see the differences in appe…

Christian Adams
By Christian Adams ·
Savannah Cat vs. Maine Coon: Vet-Verified Key Differences (With Pictures)

Orange Maine Coon Cat Breed: Info, Pictures, Traits & More

The Maine Coon is famous for being one of the largest domestic cat breeds. These stunning cats combine incredibly good looks with a friendly and outgoing natur…

Christian Adams
By Christian Adams ·
Orange Maine Coon Cat Breed: Info, Pictures, Traits & More

Love Cats? So Do We! Join the Catster Community

Stay informed with expert cat care insights delivered straight to your inbox! Discover professional guidance on feline behavior, feeding tips, trusted product picks, and much more.

You may opt-out at any time. View our Privacy Policy for more information.

The Catster site on a phone