Get

In Your Inbox

Catster is reader-supported. When you buy via links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission at no cost to you. Learn more.

Polydactyl Maine Coon Cat Breed: Info, Pictures, Care & Facts

Share

polydactyl Maine Coon

The Maine Coon already gets your attention without even looking at the cat’s feet and their polydactyly or extra toes. This trait can add extra digits to their paws. Polydactyl felines in general have an aura about them, no doubt, because of their association with author Ernest Hemingway. The Ernest Hemingway Home and Museum houses an estimated 60 cats, although they’re not Maine Coons. However, this breed specifically is known for carrying the polydactyl trait. Let’s learn more about these unique felines with extra digits.

Breed Overview

Height:

10–16 inches

Weight:

15–20+ pounds

Lifespan:

12.5+ years

Colors:

All colors and patterns except pointed

Suitable for:

Active families looking for an outgoing cat with dog-like qualities

Temperament:

Playful, intelligent, hardy, friendly

The Maine Coon is an all-American cat breed, with their origin being right in the breed name. The state of Maine even has made them their state cat. It’s fitting, given the feline’s hardiness and muscular bodies. They can handle whatever the Maine climate sends them. It’s not just about the kitty’s large size. Their coat is weather-resistant, which gives them an edge during the harsh winters.

The Maine Coon is almost dog-like in their behavior. It’s one thing that attracts enthusiasts to the breed. Legends exist regarding the cat and their origins. The stories seem to match the large size of the feline. Most interestingly, their polydactyly is symbolic of the breed’s acceptance in cat registries and adds another interesting layer to the pet’s story.

divider 1 paws

Polydactyl Maine Coon Characteristics

Energy
+
A high-energy cat needs a lot of physical and mental stimulation to keep healthy and happy, while a low-energy cat needs minimal physical activity, but still needs mental stimulation. When choosing a cat, It’s important to ensure their energy levels match your lifestyle.
Trainability
+
Cats that are easy-to-train are more willing and skilled at quickly learning prompts and actions with minimal training. Harder-to-train cats are usually more stubborn or aloof and require a bit more patience and practice.
Health
+
Certain cat breeds are more prone to various genetic health problems, and some more than others. This doesn’t mean that every cat in those breeds will have these issues, but they do have an increased risk, so it’s important to understand and prepare for any additional needs they may require.
Lifespan
+
Due to their size or potential genetic health issues of a specific breed, some cats have shorter lifespans than others. Proper nutrition, exercise, mental stimulation, and hygiene also play an important role in your cat’s lifespan and quality of life.
Sociability
+
Some cat breeds are more social than others, both towards humans and other cats and animals. Cats that are more social have a tendency to rub up on strangers for scratches or jump on laps for cuddles, while cats that are less social shy away, hide, are more cautious, and even potentially aggressive. No matter the breed or gender, it’s important to socialize your cat and expose them to many different situations.
Young polydactyl tortie Maine Coon cat kitten
Image Credit: Nynke van Holten, Shutterstock

divider 2 cats

The Earliest Records of the Polydactyl Maine Coon in History

We know that the Maine Coon is one of the oldest breeds in North America. That probably explains its fascination among enthusiasts. The precise origins of polydactyly are unclear, but it begins with the cat. Some tales link the breed with the Vikings. Others credit Marie Antoinette with the feline’s origin. The truth is probably less romantic, involving seafarers traveling to the New World with their cats.

The Maine Coon’s story probably follows a similar path as early feline domestication in the Fertile Crescent roughly 12,000 years ago. Cats proved themselves useful as pest control on ships. Hardiness was another desirable trait under these challenging conditions. However, their known history goes back to the 19th century.

How the Polydactyl Maine Coon Gained Popularity

Pest control undoubtedly helped propel the feline’s popularity. Their hardiness and adaptability to the harsh climate were points in their favor. Their size and dog-like manners also endeared them to fans of this breed. This job nurtured the intelligence and temperament of the breed. Animals assigned to perform pest control have an independent streak, which is helpful for this job.

However, the polydactyl Maine Coon is also a friendly cat. This animal doesn’t hide when things are happening in the household. They want to know what’s going on in most cases. They are very people-oriented, which endeared them to cat lovers. It also helps that they get along with other household members, whether kids or dogs. They’re relatively tolerant and easygoing overall.

Polydactyl Maine Coon Cat
Image Credit: Kutikova Ekaterina, Shutterstock

Formal Recognition of the Polydactyl Maine Coon

The Cat Fanciers’ Association (CFA) recognized the Maine Coon in 1976. The International Cat Association (TICA) followed in 1979. The polydactyl Maine Coon received its separate designation from the TICA in 2015. It’s worth noting, however, that the CFA considers this trait worth withholding the animal from the show ring.

divider 1 paws

Top 4 Unique Facts About the Polydactyl Maine Coon

1. Polydactyly Is a Dominant Trait

Only one parent has to contribute a copy or allele of this trait for it to present visually, making it a dominant trait.


2. No Preference for the Degree of Polydactyly Exists With the TICA Breed Standard

TICA seems to reward the polydactyly trait no matter how it appears in Maine Coon cats. The importance lies in its presence in the felines. On the other hand, the CFA doesn’t view it with merit.

Portrait of Playful Red Maine Coon Cat catching toy his polydactyl paws
Image Credit: Seregraff, Shutterstock

3. The Polydactyl Maine Coon Is a Late Bloomer

Like big dogs, the Maine Coon is slow to mature, reaching their full size at 3 to 4 years. Keep this fact in mind when getting a kitten. The parents should be at least this age before breeding. A reputable seller will ensure this is the case. We suggest asking about the adults’ history to ensure you get a healthy pet.


4. The Polydactyl Maine Coon Isn’t the Only Animal With Extra Toes

Scientists have identified this trait in a few dog breeds, including the Great Pyrenees, Yorkshire Terrier, and Shetland Sheepdog.

divider 2 cats

Does the Polydactyl Maine Coon Make a Good Pet?

There’s a lot to be said for a hardy cat that is tolerant of many things. That describes the polydactyl Maine Coon, extra toes aside. They are hardy and relatively healthy. They are playful and agreeable with most pets and people, including kids. They are intelligent but need enrichment. That’s true of any animal to prevent boredom, though, as a bored pet is a destructive one.

The polydactyl Maine Coon loves people, so they thrive best with pet owners who interact with their cats often. These felines need this attention. They are good pets if they get the love and mental stimulation they need. You should groom your pet regularly, checking their ears and trimming their nails to keep them used to this handling.

The polydactyl Maine Coon loves attention, but they aren’t cuddlers. They like to observe and interact on their own terms. Nevertheless, these cats are sweethearts if you want a pet that stays involved with the household.

Health concerns with the Maine Coon are minimal, and the effects of being polydactyl are minimal. The cats adapt to their differences without any problems.

divider 1 paws

Conclusion

People often describe the polydactyl Maine Coon as a gentle giant because of the animal’s relatively large size compared to other cats. They have big mitts to match their large bodies. While the CFA doesn’t recognize this variation, the TICA embraces them with their own designation. Many find this trait endearing and unique. Nonetheless, this cat couldn’t be friendlier or more playful.


Featured Image Credit: Kutikova Ekaterina, Shutterstock

Want content like this delivered to you?

Sign Up For Our Newsletter

News, insights, expert advice, and everything cat

* By submitting, you agree to our Terms & Conditions and Privacy & Cookies Policy.




How useful was this post?

Click on a star to rate (you can leave written feedback after clicking submit)

Help us improve Catster for pet parents!

Your feedback really matters.

What did you like about this post? Also how can we improve it?

Join the conversation

2 Responses

    1. Hi Carol. Thanks for reading us. You can find information about Manx cats in the following posts:
      https://www.catster.com/cat-breeds/manx-cat/
      https://www.catster.com/cat-breeds/manx-cat-history/
      https://www.catster.com/cat-health-care/manx-cat-health-problems/
      https://www.catster.com/ask-the-vet/manx-syndrome-in-cats/
      https://www.catster.com/lifestyle/manx-cat-colors/
      We hope you enjoy!

Leave a Reply

You’re very welcome to leave a comment or question. Please know that all comments must meet our community guidelines, and your email address will NOT be published. Let’s have a positive and constructive conversation.


Catster's Digital Magazine is Back!

Vet-approved health & behavior advice

Real cat stories & community features

The Original Space Invaders – Why Zero Respect for Personal Boundaries Is a Good Thing

Cats have a reputation for being independent, and in many ways they are. But anyone who has tried to work at a laptop...

How Cats Are Helping to Cure Cancer

When most people think about medical breakthroughs, they picture scientists in laboratories and clinical trials involving human patients. Few would imagine that the...

Ask Dr. Paola – My Cat Loves Eating Grass, But It Makes Her Vomit! (June 29, 2026)

Welcome to our “Ask Dr. Paola” series, where every Monday we bring expert advice straight from Dr. Paola Cuevas (MVZ) to help our...

Learning to Speak Cat with Anthony Smith

Many cat lovers know me through Learn to Speak Cat and Cattitude – Doggonit, cartoons that explore the often mysterious, occasionally mischievous, and...

More related

Are Savannah Cats Legal in the U.S.? 2026 Info Guide

The Savannah cat was developed by breeding the domestic cat with the wild African Serval cat to create a half-wild, half-domestic cat that...

Is Echeveria Poisonous to Cats? Vet Approved Facts & Safety Tips

Echeveria comprises about 150 different species of succulent plants from the Crassulaceae family. These plants are native to Texas and Argentina, but some...

15 Fascinating Orange Tabby Cat Facts You’ll Love To Learn

The chances are pretty high that you’ve seen an orange tabby cat, and you’ve probably met a few, too. If you’re familiar with...

How to Choose the Right Cat Carrier in 2026: 7 Vet-Approved Steps

Cat carriers are a convenient way to transport your cat both short and long distances. Cat owners might feel overwhelmed when looking for...

Keep reading

Do Kittens Sleep a Lot? Vet-Reviewed Facts & FAQ

There’s nothing quite like the angelic and innocent sight of a sleeping kitten. Kittens of all breeds spend their days learning, growing, playing, eating, and snoozing, and they’ll spend the rest of their lives doing these same activities even as...

kittens sleeping

Are Dahlias Poisonous to Cats? Vet-Reviewed Houseplants Examined

Dahlias are perennials that bring a splash of color to late-summer gardens. The flower blooms from mid-July until the first frost in most parts of the U.S. Smaller varieties grow well in pots, and many gardeners bring the cut flowers...

Catster_Are Dahlias Poisonous to Cats

Why Does My Cat Need Mental Stimulation? 7 Vet-Approved Reasons

Cats are quite curious and inquisitive by nature, so they require a significant amount of mental stimulation to satiate their curiosity and keep them happy. Along with keeping them engaged, mental stimulation can also boost a cat’s mood, increase their...

two cats playing with toy at home

Will a Cat Purr When They’re Dying? Vet-Reviewed Facts & FAQ

Unfortunately, losing our pets is one of the many things in life that owners will have to face. Aside from saying goodbye to our feline companions, is it essential to know what their behaviors are like before they go? Maybe...

Sick cat in animal hospital

Can Cats Eat Crab? Vet-Approved Nutritional Facts & FAQ

We’ve all been there. You go to crack open a can of crab to make some dip, or maybe whip up some delicious crab cakes, and your cat is already there, eyeing you and half expecting to get some crab....

Can Cats Eat Crab

Why Does My Cat Paw Under The Door? The Reasons For This Behavior (Vet-Verified)

If you are sitting in your room with the door closed and hear a scratching sound, chances are you’ll know what’s causing it if you own a cat. A small furry paw from under your door may be a common...

cat paws under the door

9 Best Cat Dewormers in 2026 – Reviews & Top Picks

You’ve seen worms in your cat’s stool. Parasites come in all shapes and sizes. Some are microscopic but wreak havoc on our cat’s body, triggering vomiting and diarrhea. Other parasites, like roundworms and tapeworms, can be visible to the naked...

owner giving tablet medicine to cat

Why Do Cats Hang Out in Weird Places? 4 Vet-Reviewed Reasons

Does your cat enjoy sleeping on your head? Perhaps they like snuggling up inside your favorite vase? Or maybe you can’t wash your hands in the bathroom because your cat is hanging out in the sink? Cats do seem to...

cat hanging out in the bathroom sink

Love Cats? So Do We! Join the Catster Community

Stay informed with expert pet care insights delivered straight to your inbox! Discover professional guidance on animal behavior, feeding tips, trusted product picks, and much more.




Sign up for the Catster Email Newsletter

Stay informed with expert pet care insights delivered straight to your inbox! Discover professional guidance on animal behavior, feeding tips, trusted product picks, and much more.