Catster is reader-supported. When you buy via links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission at no cost to you. Learn more.

Blue Sphynx Cat: Info, Pictures, History & Facts

By Chris Dinesen Rogers
Share
Blue-Canadian-Sphynx-cat-on-blue-background

You can’t help but notice the Sphynx Cat. They are so different from what we may usually think about how these animals should look. While they appear hairless, they’re not. Their coats are more like a short and soft down. The breed standard allows all colors and patterns. Hence, we have the blue Sphynx Cat. This cat may be a solid color or other variations like tortoiseshell or tabby. Let’s learn a bit more about them down below.

Breed Overview

Height:

6–9 inches

Weight:

7–14 pounds

Lifespan:

10–15 years

Colors:

Blue, cream, brown, black, white, gray

Suitable for:

Active families looking for a low-shedding cat

Temperament:

Loving, intelligent, affectionate, outgoing

Other noticeable traits include the cat’s large ears and lemon-shaped eyes. Their skin has a wrinkled appearance, which makes them seem even more exotic. The breed is relatively new compared to others, such as the ancient Egyptian Mau. The blue Sphynx is an outgoing and vocal animal, and this kitty will thrive in an active household.

Blue Sphynx Cat Characteristics

Energy
+
Trainability
+
Health
+
Lifespan
+
Sociability
+
divider 2 cats

The Earliest Records of the Blue Sphynx Cat in History

Accounts of hairless cats have existed since the early 1800s. However, these weren’t the cats that we now know as the blue Sphynx. The breed’s history begins later in the 1960s in Ontario, Canada. A genetic mutation resulted in a hairless feline. Early enthusiasts soon discovered the inheritance pattern.

Domestic cats have 38 chromosomes, one of which is the sex pair. The others determine different features of the animal. Each parent contributes one copy or allele to each gene. If the trait is dominant, only one of the two causes the characteristic to be present in the offspring. The shorthand is AA for two dominant alleles and Aa for one dominant and the other recessive. For a recessive trait to manifest, each parent must contribute the “a” version of the gene, making it aa.

Hairlessness is an aa characteristic. Mendelian genetics tells us that 25% of the offspring would be AA. Another 50% would be Aa, with aa making up the last 25%. Since it’s dominant, 75% of the young would have hair. Only 25% of the kittens would be hairless. That’s the bottleneck that affected the proliferation of the blue Sphynx.

Enthusiasts bred the hairless cats with other ones, including the Devon Rex. This breed has the dominant version of the hairless trait, and it took several generations to develop the Sphynx. Infertility is a problem that can occur with hairlessness, further complicating the breed’s start.

How the Blue Sphynx Cat Gained Popularity

Cats differ from dogs by the many jobs the latter filled. Canines served functional roles at first before selective breeding, which led to diversification in the work the animals did and the conformation of desirable standards. You can probably guess the Sphynx became a sensation even in the days before social media and viral videos.

The development of the breed was a joint effort between North American and European breeders. The goal was to build a diverse gene pool to reduce the chances of harmful hereditary and congenital conditions passing on to subsequent generations. That was imperative to earn formal recognition and to propel the popularity of the breed.

Formal Recognition of the Blue Sphynx Cat

The Cat Fanciers' Association (CFA) and Fédération Internationale Féline (FIFe) formally recognized this breed in 2002. The International Cat Association (TICA) recognition came later in 2005. Formal recognition meant the creation of standards for the breed to give judges a framework for evaluating the cats in the show ring.

The CFA faults cats that can’t be handled or have hair. The FIFe has specific color groups. TICA disqualifies aggressive animals and those that are too small. The Sphynx is a sleek yet muscular animal. The cat is also known for their engaging personality, which is written into the breed standard of all organizations.

blue-sphynx-cat-resting
Image Credit: Tomas Salac, Shutterstock
divider 2 cats

Top 3 Unique Facts About the Blue Sphynx Cat

1. The Blue Sphynx Cat Is Not Egyptian

Although the animals look like their namesake, the original breeding stock is from Canada and Minnesota.


Pet owners have fallen head over heels in love with the Sphynx. This honor isn’t a surprise to those who know this kitty.


3. Research Has Shown the Blue Sphynx Prefers the Company of People to Other Cats

Personality has a genetic factor. Researchers found that the Sphynx wasn’t particularly sociable with other cats. Instead, they prefer to be with people. It’s one of the most endearing traits.

blue-sphynx-kitten-on-blue-background
Image Credit: Alla_Che, Shutterstock
divider 2 cats

Does the Blue Sphynx Cat Make a Good Pet?

The blue Sphynx is the epitome of a people-oriented cat. They love attention and will make an excellent choice for an individual or family who wants their kitty to be part of the household. We don’t recommend this breed for anyone who can’t give them the interaction they need. That’s true of any intelligent cat. They must have mental stimulation and enrichment for their well-being.

The other consideration involves the Sphynx’s health. The animal has a heightened risk of cardiovascular disease. Therefore, you should only get a pet from a seller who conducts the recommended pre-breeding screening of their stock. DNA testing is available for some conditions. You must also monitor your pet’s heart health since problems can develop later in life.

The blue Sphnyx is a playful and energetic feline. This kitty will welcome visitors, but they may also get into trouble if they’re bored. These animals are a commitment on several fronts. Understanding your responsibility is imperative with this cat or any pet.

divider 1 paws

Conclusion

The blue Sphnyx is a striking animal with a larger-than-life personality. These cats love people and want to be a part of the action. Pet owners must understand that this cat breaks the mold for what you may think of these felines. They are curious and intelligent, making mental stimulation vital for their overall well-being, but you will have a very fulfilling relationship with your kitty if you can provide it.

Sources

Featured Image Credit: Joanna Zaleska, Shutterstock

Expert cat care, straight to your inbox

Vet-reviewed advice, behavior tips, and the best of Catster. Free, and you can unsubscribe anytime.

By signing up, you agree to our Terms & Conditions and Privacy & Cookies Policy.

Chris Dinesen Rogers
Authored by

Chris Dinesen Rogers

Join the conversation

Ask a question, share your story, or send private feedback.

Rate this post
Required to post. Only our editors see your rating.
Who should see this?

A human reviews every comment before it appears. Your email is never published.

Grey Sphynx Cat: Info, Pictures, Care & Traits

Grey Sphynx Cat: Info, Pictures, Care & Traits

Everything about the grey Sphynx cat screams for attention, starting with the animal’s hairless appearance. Relatively big ears and eyes also complete the look…

Chris Dinesen Rogers
By Chris Dinesen Rogers ·
Blue Scottish Fold: Info, Pictures, History & Facts

Blue Scottish Fold: Info, Pictures, History & Facts

With their unmistakable look and charmingly sweet temperaments, it’s difficult not to fall in love with the Scottish Fold. The breed appears in numerous colors…

Nicole Cosgrove
By Nicole Cosgrove ·
Sphynx Cat Breed: Info, Pictures, Temperament & More

Sphynx Cat Breed: Info, Pictures, Temperament & More

It's hard not to instantly recognize the Sphynx cat, with their sleek bare bodies and their mesmerizing eyes. These kitties are cute, cuddly, and super friendl…

Rachael Gerkensmeyer
By Rachael Gerkensmeyer ·
Black Sphynx Cat: Info, Pictures, Care & Facts

Black Sphynx Cat: Info, Pictures, Care & Facts

The Black Sphynx is one of several colors of the Sphynx cat. The Sphynx is best known for their hairless appearance and wrinkled skin. They have large ears, as…

Matt Jackson
By Matt Jackson ·

Cornish Rex vs. Sphynx: Differences Explained (With Pictures)

The Cornish Rex and Sphynx are both charming, diminutive, and low-shedding cat breeds known for their respective distinctive looks. As with many cat breeds out…

Catster Editorial Team
By Catster Editorial Team ·
Cornish Rex vs. Sphynx: Differences Explained (With Pictures)

Blue Maine Coon Cat: Info, Pictures, Facts & History

If you’ve ever seen a Maine Coon in person, they probably took your breath away. They are massive, gorgeously stunning creatures. It is no wonder that you’re a…

Ashley Bates
By Ashley Bates ·
Blue Maine Coon Cat: Info, Pictures, Facts & History

Blue Point Siamese: Info, Pictures, Temperament & Traits

We’re all likely familiar with Siamese cats, but have you ever wondered if there are personality differences dependent on their coat color? If you’re thinking…

Kathryn Copeland
By Kathryn Copeland ·
Blue Point Siamese: Info, Pictures, Temperament & Traits

10 Blue Cat Breeds: An Overview (With Vet-Verified Info & Pictures)

Blue cats are some of the most beautiful coats out there, and it’s not surprising that felines of diverse breeds presenting this color of coat are highly sough…

Christian Adams
By Christian Adams ·
10 Blue Cat Breeds: An Overview (With Vet-Verified Info & Pictures)

Devon Rex vs Sphynx Cat: What’s the Difference? (With Pictures)

There are few cats as unique and head-turning as the Devon Rex and Sphynx. Their stunning features set them apart from other domestic breeds. If you’re conside…

Chantelle Fowler
By Chantelle Fowler ·
Devon Rex vs Sphynx Cat: What’s the Difference? (With Pictures)

Calico Sphynx Cat: Info, Pictures, Care & Facts

When people think about Sphynx cats, they often picture a completely hairless and tan-colored kitty. However, you may be surprised to learn that Sphynxes come…

Chantelle Fowler
By Chantelle Fowler ·
Calico Sphynx Cat: Info, Pictures, Care & Facts

Mexican Hairless Cat Breed: Info, Pictures, Care & More

We’ve all heard of the Sphynx, yes? You know, the classic hairless cat that steals the show everywhere they go? But did you know that there is another hairless…

Catster Editorial Team
By Catster Editorial Team ·
Mexican Hairless Cat Breed: Info, Pictures, Care & More

Blue Bengal: Info, Pictures, Origin & History

Bengal cats are hybrids of the Asian Leopard Cat and domestic cats. They have the beauty and look of a wild cat with the temperament and size of the average ho…

Christian Adams
By Christian Adams ·
Blue Bengal: Info, Pictures, Origin & History

Love Cats? So Do We! Join the Catster Community

Stay informed with expert cat care insights delivered straight to your inbox! Discover professional guidance on feline behavior, feeding tips, trusted product picks, and much more.

You may opt-out at any time. View our Privacy Policy for more information.

The Catster site on a phone