Get

In Your Inbox

Catster is reader-supported. When you buy via links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission at no cost to you. Learn more.

Abyssinian Cat Breed Info: Pictures, Traits & Facts

abyssinian cat reating outdoor

Breed Overview

Height:

12 – 16 inches

Weight:

6 – 13 pounds

Lifespan:

9 – 15 years

Colors:

Red, cinnamon, blue, fawn

Suitable for:

Active families with older children, singles around the home

Temperament:

Curious, playful, intelligent

The Abyssinian cat, or the Aby, is unique compared to many other fuzzy felines commonly kept as pets. These lovely creatures combine most of the best traits in a cat to make one that is highly active, playful, wickedly smart, and impressively athletic.

Combining all this with their tendency to be silly and social, they make an excellent pet if you frequently have people coming in and out of your home, as many other cats wouldn’t appreciate these invasions. They look practically Egyptian with their wedge-like faces and love to be adored like they would have been in those ancient times.

Abyssinian Cat Characteristics

Energy
+
A high-energy cat needs a lot of physical and mental stimulation to keep healthy and happy, while a low-energy cat needs minimal physical activity, but still needs mental stimulation. When choosing a cat, It’s important to ensure their energy levels match your lifestyle.
Trainability
+
Cats that are easy-to-train are more willing and skilled at quickly learning prompts and actions with minimal training. Harder-to-train cats are usually more stubborn or aloof and require a bit more patience and practice.
Health
+
Certain cat breeds are more prone to various genetic health problems, and some more than others. This doesn’t mean that every cat in those breeds will have these issues, but they do have an increased risk, so it’s important to understand and prepare for any additional needs they may require.
Lifespan
+
Due to their size or potential genetic health issues of a specific breed, some cats have shorter lifespans than others. Proper nutrition, exercise, mental stimulation, and hygiene also play an important role in your cat’s lifespan and quality of life.
Sociability
+
Some cat breeds are more social than others, both towards humans and other cats and animals. Cats that are more social have a tendency to rub up on strangers for scratches or jump on laps for cuddles, while cats that are less social shy away, hide, are more cautious, and even potentially aggressive. No matter the breed or gender, it’s important to socialize your cat and expose them to many different situations.

divider cats oct 2024

Temperament & Intelligence of the Abyssinian Cat

Abyssinians are a convenient cat to have around because they are so social. They are also extremely active, and their inquisitiveness means that they can keep themselves occupied for many hours with whatever toys and interactive activities they can find.

The Aby is an overall loving and affectionate cat that might not want to cuddle for hours but will love any time that you spend with them. The Aby is a highly intelligent cat looking to expand their mind and experiences. They can learn more tricks than a typical cat would be willing to and can even learn to walk on a leash.

Abyssinian kitten
Image By: tsapenkodg, Pixabay

Are These Cats Good for Families? 👪

Abyssinians are often excellent choices for families. They are friendly and enjoy having large houses full of people who want to play with them. They don’t tolerate rough handling well, so they are often a better choice for families with older children. If you have young kids, teach them how to pick up or play with the cat appropriately. Although they are athletic and healthy, they are also daintier than other, larger breeds and can get hurt.

Does This Breed Get Along With Other Pets? 🐶 😽 

These cats enjoy having other people around and will often enjoy the company of other animals, dogs and cats included. If your Aby hasn’t had the opportunity to meet many different animals in their lives, then introduce them slowly to create a higher likelihood that they will get along.

divider 2 cats

Things to Know When Owning an Abyssinian Cat

Food & Diet Requirements 🐡

This medium-sized cat has a medium-sized diet. They need food that is high in protein to support an active lifestyle. Since they do not have a naturally robust physique, they don’t struggle with weight gain as much as many breeds do, but their consumption and exercise should still be managed.

abyssinian cat looking away
Image by: Anton Akhmatov, Shutterstock

Exercise 🐈

These cats are normally quite adept at keeping themselves in shape because they have such a proclivity for around-the-house activity. If you want to help them stay in shape and active, get them a perch or a cat tree. They will love to climb on top of it, watch from above, and then practically fly off of it. The Aby is known for their love of heights.

Another unique way to get these cats to exercise is to take them out for walks. Train them to walk on a leash so they won’t run off, and they will appreciate you for it. It will satisfy their need for activity and allow them to explore and broaden their horizons.

Training 🧶

The Abyssinian can be trained to do a wider variety of tricks than a typical cat would be willing to learn. It is fun to work their brain by training them to perform with their favorite treats.

Grooming ✂️

Abys are not hypoallergenic animals. They look as though they have walked straight out of the jungle, having the ticked coat patterns typical of wildcats, like cougars. Their coat is not extremely thick, though, so brushing through it a couple of times each week should be enough to reduce the amount of hair shed around the home.

Beyond keeping them brushed, keep the area around their eyes free from any gunk. Stroke them down gently with damp leather if you want them to have a polished and professional look. Doing so brings out a gleam in their coat and makes them look sleeker than ever.

The Aby is especially susceptible to dental diseases. It is essential to brush their teeth at least once a week to keep their teeth in shape. Brushing them more than once a week is suggested.

abyssinian cat resting in carpet
Image by: tsapenkodg, Pixabay

Health and Conditions 🏥

Abys tend to live exceptionally long lives, on average, lasting between 10 and 15 years. But these cats can have several diseases that can impact their life and longevity, much like any other animal. Maintain their vet appointments, and keep an eye out for these specific diseases to ensure a long and healthy life.

Minor Conditions
  • Early-onset periodontal disease
  • Progressive retinal atrophy
Serious Conditions
  • Pyruvate kinase deficiency (genetically inherited)
  • Hyperesthesia syndrome
  • Patellar luxation
  • Renal amyloidosis

divider 3 paws

Male vs. Female

There are no noticeable differences between males and females in this breed.

3 Little-Known Facts About the Abyssinian Cat

1. The name of the Abyssinian is deceiving since they do not come from Ethiopia.

Before Ethiopia was known as such, it was called Abyssinia. Ethiopia’s name means “burnt faces” in Greek and was the new name given to the country by the Greeks when the Empress attempted to convert most of the realm to Christianity. Ethiopia was the chosen Christian name for the country. It has ranged back and forth between the terms in a variety of languages since then.

One would think that a cat with the name “Abyssinian” would originate from this region of the world. However, these beautiful kitties are most likely from the coastal area, along the Indian Ocean, and into sections in Southeast Asia.

There is a theory that their predominant ancestor, Zulu, was brought to Great Britain after a military expedition to Abyssinia. However, this is only one of many theories and is only accepted by part of the research community.

One of the most significant reasons these cats were given such a regionally specific name is that their origins were largely contested as they began to spread through the world. Their wedge-shaped faces mirror those depicted in ancient Egyptian artwork, and that distinction was what got them dubbed with the regional moniker. It has only been more recently that researchers have discovered that they likely have nothing to do with these ancient cats besides sharing the shape of their faces.


2. Banding in their coats gives the color unusual depth.

The coloring on these cats gives each of them unique coloration that sets them apart from many other species and even from other individuals in the breed. Interestingly, most of the fur in their coat has individual bands of color. Each hair gives the coat a look of increased depth. Looking at them in various lights can make it challenging to determine exactly what color they predominantly are.

Their bodies practically look like a piece of formal art. Beyond the shading on each hair, they also have a coloring that makes the coat look darker as it moves up to their spine. It softens along their body and gets lighter under their neck and inside their legs.


3. Abyssinians have such an inquisitive nature that it is relatively easy to teach them tricks.

Abyssinian cats have unique coats with many colors on each hair. They also have a personality that makes them an interesting breed compared to the traits typically associated with other cat breeds.

The Aby is forever curious and incredibly athletic. These cats are not relaxed lap cats that you can expect to find lazing around the house when you get through the door. They are always running around, jumping on things, and sticking their noses where they do not belong.

These cats’ inquisitive nature makes it easy to teach them tricks and new lessons. They can even be taught to walk on a leash so they have an excuse to get outside and explore new territories. This will give them a chance for mental exercise and take some of their focus off the rest of the house.

It is not recommended to let these cats out to explore by themselves. They are not a typical domesticated breed and are often stolen when left alone and unmonitored.

divider 1 paws

Final Thoughts

Not all cats can provide you with the attention that you want from them and the antics that you can enjoy posting to your social media. These special kittens can give it all. Even with an unknown heritage, they’re beautiful cats that often come from strong backgrounds and lineages.

From a member of the family to your sole partner in crime, these cats are generally a great fit for anyone.

See Also:


Featured Image Credit: Kyselova Inna, Shutterstock

Want content like this delivered to you?

Sign Up For Our Newsletter

News, insights, expert advice, and everything cat

* By submitting, you agree to our Terms & Conditions and Privacy & Cookies Policy.

How useful was this post?

Click on a star to rate (you can leave written feedback after clicking submit)

Help us improve Catster for pet parents!

Your feedback really matters.

What did you like about this post? Also how can we improve it?

Join the conversation

Leave a Reply

You’re very welcome to leave a comment or question. Please know that all comments must meet our community guidelines, and your email address will NOT be published. Let’s have a positive and constructive conversation.

Talk With A Vet Online

Peace of mind,
anywhere, anytime

Affordable vet advice

Can Cats Eat Mac & Cheese? Vet-Reviewed Info to Know!

Most cats love cheese, and when this feline favorite is mixed in with a bit of butter, milk, and pasta, it becomes the...

How to Keep Your Cat Safe at Christmas: 5 Christmas Dangers & Opportunities for Cats

While we humans relish the hustle, bustle, and merriment of the holidays, our feline family members might not feel the same way. In...

How to Keep Cats Away From Chickens: 8 Vet-Approved Tips

Keeping chicken flocks has become increasingly popular globally. Many urban homesteaders and families interested in having fresh eggs are keeping chickens, often introducing...

Bombay Cat Health Problems: 5 Common Issues

The Bombay Cat is an adorable medium to large cat with sleek and short black hair. They’re a mix between the Burmese and...

More related

100+ Italian Cat Names: Ideas for Exciting & Gorgeous Cats

Cats are the purrrfect companions, and when it comes to naming our furry friends, why not consider referencing Italian culture? With references to...

10 European Cat Breeds: Top Choices for Your Home (With Info & Pictures)

Many of the cat breeds we know and love originated from Europe. These cats all have unique and distinguishing features that make them...

Telepathic Communication With Your Cat: How Olga Anticipates My Actions

Hi, I’m Christopher! Read my introduction to learn more about me and my silly Russian Blue cat, Olga. Cats have a reputation for...

Clumping vs. Non-Clumping Cat Litter: Vet-Reviewed Pros, Cons & Which to Choose

You may be surprised by how many brands of litter are available and may need help deciding which is best. Well, there are...

Keep reading

Why Do Cats Scratch Their Ears? 7 Vet-Verified Reasons, Signs & Treatment

While all cats can have an occasional itch that causes them to scratch their ears, sometimes they seem to be scratching far more than usual. Is this something to worry about? If your cat does seem to be scratching their...

close up cat scratching ear

Can Cats Have Down Syndrome? Vet-Reviewed Science & Info

There are many diseases and conditions that can affect both cats and people: Cancer, influenza, and even the plague have all been found in both humans and their pets. With that in mind, it’s worth asking: Can cats have Down...

female veterinarian examining cat on the table

Cat Twitching: Vet-Verified Signs, Causes & When to See a Vet

Cats have many strange behaviors, like the peculiar chattering sound they make when seeing a bird or a laser pen. But when we see our cat twitching while awake, it’s natural to be concerned and look for the underlying reasons...

Cat scratching his ear while laying on a bed

Do Cats Scratch Velvet? Vet-Verified Facts & Scratching Advice

We’ve all been sitting on the couch while watching TV, only to hear the sound of fabric ripping. You’ve probably done everything in your power to stop your cat from clawing your furniture to no avail. However, some pet owners...

Scottish Shorthair cat lying on a velvet couch

Will a Heating Pad Help My Senior Cat’s Arthritis? Vet-Reviewed Facts & FAQs

Even if our dearest wish would be that our four-legged companions accompany us for as long as possible, the passage of time spares no one, not even our feline friends. Just like us, various health problems can arise in cats...

Tortishell cat laying on a heat pad

Is Hand Soap Toxic to Cats? Vet-Reviewed Risks & Alternatives

Sometimes, our cats like to stick their noses where it doesn’t belong and taste our deliciously scented cucumber watermelon hand soap. Or maybe your cat got some on her paw and tried to lick it off. Hand soap isn’t genuinely...

person's hand holding a hand soap bottle

Will a Cat’s Whiskers Grow Back If They’re Cut Off? Vet Approved Facts & Risks

Prickly and cute, your cat’s whiskers aren’t merely adorable accessories. They are more like highly specialized antennae that guide your cat around the house and help them estimate tight squeezes and high jumps. Without their whiskers, your cat would be...

close up of cat whiskers

Do Cats Get Lonely Without Other Cats? Vet-Reviewed Feline Social Behavior

If you live in a home with multiple cats, you know that despite a few disputes, they can get along quite well and even seem to be best friends in many cases. If one were to die sooner than the...

sad lonely cat lying on bed