Get

In Your Inbox

Catster is reader-supported. When you buy via links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission at no cost to you. Learn more.

American Shorthair Cat Breed: Info, Pictures, Temperament & More

Share

american shorthair cat

The American Shorthair is one of the most popular breeds in America. Despite their popularity, not many people know about or understand the breed. In this article, we’ll discuss the American Shorthair cat’s characteristics, where you can find one, and all the details of their overall care.

The American Shorthair is absolutely a noteworthy breed if you’re looking to buy a purebred and not adopt or rescue a domestic cat from a shelter. Let’s get to know this breed a little bit better!

Breed Overview

Height:

8–10 inches

Weight:

10–15 pounds

Lifespan:

15–17 years

Colors:

All colors

Suitable for:

Any pet-friendly home

Temperament:

Lovable, agreeable, playful

If you love cats, you can’t go wrong with the American Shorthair. They have all the classic qualities like playfulness, curiosity, and friendliness. They fit in very well with single owners or large families with other pets and children. American Shorthairs are intelligent cats that make exceptional pets and lovable companions.

American Shorthair Characteristics

Energy
+
A high-energy cat needs a lot of physical and mental stimulation to keep healthy and happy, while a low-energy cat needs minimal physical activity, but still needs mental stimulation. When choosing a cat, It’s important to ensure their energy levels match your lifestyle.
Trainability
+
Cats that are easy-to-train are more willing and skilled at quickly learning prompts and actions with minimal training. Harder-to-train cats are usually more stubborn or aloof and require a bit more patience and practice.
Health
+
Certain cat breeds are more prone to various genetic health problems, and some more than others. This doesn’t mean that every cat in those breeds will have these issues, but they do have an increased risk, so it’s important to understand and prepare for any additional needs they may require.
Lifespan
+
Due to their size or potential genetic health issues of a specific breed, some cats have shorter lifespans than others. Proper nutrition, exercise, mental stimulation, and hygiene also play an important role in your cat’s lifespan and quality of life.
Sociability
+
Some cat breeds are more social than others, both towards humans and other cats and animals. Cats that are more social have a tendency to rub up on strangers for scratches or jump on laps for cuddles, while cats that are less social shy away, hide, are more cautious, and even potentially aggressive. No matter the breed or gender, it’s important to socialize your cat and expose them to many different situations.

divider 2 cats

American Shorthair Kittens

American shorthair cat kitten sitting
Image Credit: Top Photo Engineerm, Shutterstock

American Shorthair kittens are generally pretty easy to come by. In some situations, you might not live close to a breeder. You might have to travel to purchase your American Shorthair kitten or visit rescues and shelters to see if they are available.

Before you bring an American Shorthair kitten home, they’ll need all the necessary supplies and equipment. You’ll need to ensure you have all the essentials, such as bedding, dietary supplies, toys, entertainment, a litter box, and anything else you think is necessary. Even if you adopt your American Shorthair from a rescue or shelter, you will still have to keep up with routine vet visits and ensure their daily needs are met.

divider 3 paws

Temperament & Intelligence of the American Shorthair

The American Shorthair is a very intelligent breed. They are great problem solvers and absolutely love challenging games. They are low-maintenance pets and can easily be entertained by toys and cat trees. They love to romp around but also cuddle in your lap.

However, they are independent, making them perfect for households where people are gone during the day. The American Shorthair is capable of learning a variety of tricks, commands, and activities. If you’ve ever been interested in walking your cat on a leash, this cat will pick it up quickly. You’ll be taking walks in the park in no time.

It can be a great way to exercise your cat, making sure that they get their full dose of nature, which can alleviate a lot of bad behaviors in the home. Some of these behaviors include clawing up your furniture, being extremely erratic or hyperactive, and a laundry list of other issues that stem from pent-up energy.

Since these cats love being inside and outside, you could build a cat sanctuary that is essentially a large kennel where your cat can come inside and out at their leisure. Some people put a balcony-style cage on a window, while others build one in the backyard. No matter what you choose, it can be an enriching experience for your American Shorthair.

american shorthair cat with mouth slightly open
Image Credit: Cat Box, Shutterstock

Are These Cats Good for Families? 👪

The American Shorthair is truly an all-around fantastic cat. They adapt to any lifestyle and are affectionate, agreeable, happy-go-lucky cats that aren’t generally fussy. American Shorthairs have a very middle-of-the-road energy level. They love to run around, but they love taking naps by a warm windowsill. They are well known for being very even-tempered and attached.

Typically, the American Shorthair doesn’t show favoritism, either. They typically get along with every family member if treated with respect. This quality makes them very good for growing families.

The American Shorthair also loves being a single companion, but can also live with other pets. The only time an American Shorthair would probably not adapt to a situation is if another animal in the home was aggressive to them or they were in a predicament of abuse and neglect.

Does This Breed Get Along With Other Pets? 🐶 😽

The American Shorthair’s personality makes them great at getting along with other pets. They are adaptable and adjust to a variety of lifestyles, even when they’re fully grown. Some cats might be more particular than others, and they certainly can have their fair share of personality traits.

They get along with other cats and enjoy having a playmate when their owners are at work. However, they can be a little touchy about dogs. But generally, when an American Shorthair is raised with a dog, they get along quite well. An American Shorthair is not afraid to assert themselves, either. So they won’t have a problem showing the dog that they mean business and don’t want to play.

Since an American Shorthair is a predator, they can be dangerous to have around small pets, especially unsupervised. Your cat is not compatible with smaller pets, not even ferrets. While some cats will show no predatory instinct towards the animals, it’s not worth the risk.

divider 1 paws

Things to Know When Owning an American Shorthair

Food & Diet Requirements 🐡

The American Shorthair requires high-protein, good-quality cat food to sustain and thrive. They don’t have special dietary restrictions, but some cats can develop allergies or other sensitivities requiring diet changes.

There are numerous types of cat food. Some are highly nutritious with traceable ingredients, but others contain byproducts, fillers, preservatives, and artificial dyes, which aren’t ideal for your cat.

So, when shopping for a recipe for your feline companion, consider the brand’s ingredients, traceability, and nutritional quality. It’s helpful to ask your veterinarian for recommendations so you can slim down your choices.

Exercise 🐈

Your American Shorthair will require a moderate amount of exercise. Fulfilling a cat’s exercise needs is simple if you have the right tools. They require two things: interaction and stimulation.

When they want interaction, they want you to be involved in playing. You, another family member, or even another cat can fulfill this duty. They also need stimulation. Having several toys and exercise tools can help curb negative and destructive behaviors.

Luckily, cats do not require nearly as much exercise as dogs. If you make sure your cat gets 15 minutes of solid exercise a day, they will be happy and healthy. Some American Shorthairs have higher or lower energy than others, which depends on the individual.

Orange American Shorthair cat
Image Credit: studiogala, Shutterstock

Training 🧶

You can easily train an American Shorthair to use the litter box. After you show them where it is, they usually don’t have a hard time. However, you will have to work diligently with your cat to achieve results when it comes to more advanced training, such as command, trick, or leash training.

But the American Shorthair is entirely capable of learning. They have an affinity for the outdoors, so leash training can be a very good way to enrich your cat’s life while keeping them safe.

Grooming ✂️

Since the American Shorthair has shorter hair, maintenance is generally very simple. Some owners like to bathe their cats, while others prefer not to unless necessary. For many house cats, baths every 4 to 6 weeks are unnecessary because they aren’t opposed to the outdoor elements.

It’s important to keep your cat’s claws trimmed, but if you have issues with the process, you can ask your vet for help. As a last resort, you can take your American Shorthair to a professional groomer for claw trimming.

Remember to keep your cat’s ears clean, especially if they have problems with head shaking or ear infections. Also, dental health is often overlooked, but it is essential to brush your cat’s teeth. Like us, cats get plaque and tartar build-up on their teeth if they’re not maintained correctly. They require routine brushing, so it is a good idea to integrate this very early into your grooming routine.

American shorthair male cat tabby
Image Credit: Apisit Hrpp, Shutterstock

Health and Conditions 🏥

The American Shorthair is a very hearty cat with a rich history. The British were thought to have brought the cats over when they were colonizing North America. The cats learned to adapt to many environmental complications that compromised their existence.

They learned to adapt well to illness and temperature to maintain and thrive.  Their genetics have created a very sturdy, healthy breed. However, every cat is different, and some can develop genetic health conditions.

One way to avoid or detect health conditions early is to take your cat to their annual vet visits for a general wellness checkup. Here is the list of conditions that can show up in the American Shorthair.

Minor Conditions
  • Urinary tract disease
Serious Conditions
  • Hyperthyroidism
  • Polycystic kidney disease
  • Heart disease
  • Diabetes

divider 3 paws

Male vs Female

Regarding sexual maturity, males and females can spray to mark territory or attract mates. It is vital to prevent this behavior from happening because it can be very hard or impossible to break. If a female is not fixed, she will go into heat, which can cause several personality changes that can be challenging to deal with.

When a male reaches sexual maturity, he might be a little bit more temperamental or aggressive, try to escape the house, or start marking his territory. If you’re trying to decide whether you want a male or female, there are a few factors to consider. First, if cost is a concern, neutering typically costs less than spaying, and if you have a female who becomes pregnant, kittens can be expensive to care for. So, a male might work best for you.

If you prefer a more independent cat than needy, a female might be more what you’re looking for. But keep in mind that every cat is completely different, and it would be best to interact with the kitten before committing.

divider 2 cats

3 Little-Known Facts About the American Shorthair

1. American Shorthairs are quite popular in the United States.

The American Shorthair fluctuates slightly on the list of the top 20 most popular cats but they are never at the bottom of the list. At the time this article was written, the American Shorthair ranked 12th on the list of most popular cat breeds in the USA.


2. American Shorthairs blend well with a variety of people.

American Shorthairs are very friendly and people-oriented, so they will do well with anyone who has the time to take care of a cat properly.


3. American Shorthairs descended from their cousins—the British Shorthair.

Sometimes, the American Shorthair is thought to be the same as their cousin. However, they are different. One of the most noticeable differences is the head shape. The British Shorthair’s head is rounder than the American’s head; plus, the British Shorthair’s nose is flatter.

divider 3 paws

Final Thoughts

Now that you know a little more about the American Shorthair, do they sound like a breed you would love in your home? Remember, this breed is an all-around incredible cat to have around in virtually any lifestyle. However, if you have smaller pets you can’t supervise or an aggressive dog, you should seek another type of pet instead.

See also:


Featured Image Credit: Oleksandr Volchanskyi, Shutterstock

Want content like this delivered to you?

Sign Up For Our Newsletter

News, insights, expert advice, and everything cat

* By submitting, you agree to our Terms & Conditions and Privacy & Cookies Policy.




How useful was this post?

Click on a star to rate (you can leave written feedback after clicking submit)

Help us improve Catster for pet parents!

Your feedback really matters.

What did you like about this post? Also how can we improve it?

Join the conversation

Leave a Reply

You’re very welcome to leave a comment or question. Please know that all comments must meet our community guidelines, and your email address will NOT be published. Let’s have a positive and constructive conversation.


Catster's Digital Magazine is Back!

Vet-approved health & behavior advice

Real cat stories & community features

Chatting About the Importance of Spaying/Neutering, Cat Retail Shopping Ban & Red-Level Storms | Chatty Cattys, Episode 30

In this episode of Catster’s Chatty Cattys podcast, Nicole and Dr. Karyn are celebrating a major legal win for pets before diving into...

Is Your Cat Happy? Here’s How You Can Tell

Cats have a reputation for being indifferent, even inscrutable. But despite their seemingly ambivalent appearance, cats experience many emotions, including happiness, and they...

Human Brains Age Like Cats – New Study Debunks the 7-Year Rule

If you’ve ever caught your senior cat staring blankly at a wall, wandering the halls at 3 am, calling out for no clear...

Chatting with Devin About Here! Have a Kitten, Fostering, & Why Two Are Better Than One | Chatty Cattys, Episode 29

In this episode of Catster’s Chatty Cattys podcast, Nicole & Dr. Karyn sit down with Devin, the founder and one-woman show behind “Here...

More related

Wee!!! More Things to Love About Cat Litter Boxes

Hi, I’m Dr. Lauren! Read my introduction to learn more about me and my two adventurous cats, Pancake and Tiller. Urine, pee, wee…...

Cat Eye Tumors & Cancer: Our Vet Explains the Causes, Signs & Care

Cancer and tumors can affect any part of a cat’s body, even their eyes. Fortunately, eye tumors in cats are uncommon, if not...

Do Pets Affect Intimacy Between Pet Parents? 2026 Survey Results

Thanks to several factors, including the recent Covid-19 pandemic, pet ownership worldwide has increased significantly.1 The millennial generation, in particular, leads the charge,...

8 Best Automatic Cat Feeders in Canada in 2026 – Reviews & Top Picks

Automatic cat feeders are a convenient way to feed your cat. They might seem like gadgets designed for lazy cat owners, but they...

Keep reading

Why Does My Cat Put His Paw on My Mouth? 6 Vet-Reviewed Reasons

When your cat is interacting with you—things are going to get weird from time to time. Whether they are taking their time getting really up close to sniff you or they are invading your space by bunting and rolling all...

Abyssinian kitten Cat Paw Owner

Can Cats Eat Fried Chicken? Vet-Reviewed Risks & FAQ

Cats tend to be pickier than dogs regarding food, and they don’t tend to beg for table scraps so frequently. However, if we have something interesting like fried chicken, they might come sniffing, which might make you wonder if it’s...

Can Cats Eat Fried Chicken

Inhaler for Cats: Vet-Approved Tips on How to Use It for an Asthmatic Feline

Feline asthma is a respiratory condition that results from inflammation and muscle constriction in the airways. It is not well-understood in cats, but is often treated similarly as asthma in humans. There are several treatments for asthma in cats, including...

Treating a cat for asthma with an inhaler

Feline Cognitive Decline: Vet-Reviewed Signs, Diagnosis & Treatment

Watching your cat age can be devastating. It’s even harder when you notice behavioral changes taking place that your cat doesn’t appear to have any understanding of or control over. Feline cognitive dysfunction is a common condition that occurs in...

male veterinarian with stethoscope holding striped cat

Acana Cat Food Review 2026: Recalls, Pros & Cons

Review Summary Introduction ACANA has various premium cat food recipes and flavors that are rich with animal protein and nutrients to ensure that your cat gets everything that they need for a complete and balanced meal. It has diets specifically...

Acana Cat Food Review

My Cat Is So Skinny I Can Feel Their Bones: Should I Worry? Vet-Reviewed Advice

Many of us are so used to seeing large and overweight cats that it can be surprising to see a cat that is thin. That means it can be difficult for many people to determine if their cat is too...

Skinny cat

How to Keep Cats Cool in Summer Without Air Conditioning: Vet-Reviewed Tips & Tricks

Summer is fun since the sun is scorching. But when the humidity goes high, then it ceases to be fun. The sun affects pets, and this is not limited to cats. The heat is as uncomfortable for them as it...

Adult-ragdoll-cat-lying-relaxed-in-the-garden

Iris Atrophy in Cats: Signs, Causes & When to See a Vet (Expert Guide)

Iris atrophy refers to the condition that involves the degeneration of the iris, which is the colored part of the eye. The iris plays a crucial role in regulating the amount of light that enters the eye and shapes the...

half blind cat on the ground

Love Cats? So Do We! Join the Catster Community

Stay informed with expert pet care insights delivered straight to your inbox! Discover professional guidance on animal behavior, feeding tips, trusted product picks, and much more.




Sign up for the Catster Email Newsletter

Stay informed with expert pet care insights delivered straight to your inbox! Discover professional guidance on animal behavior, feeding tips, trusted product picks, and much more.