As a cat lover, you understand how irresistible fish is to our feline friends. Because we naturally want to feed them the best we can and reward them with their favorite treats, it’s normal to reach for the fish-flavored kibble or the gourmet tin of cat tuna because you know it will win over your pet.

While cat food does contain mercury, the concentrations are below the suggested levels. You don’t need to remove fish from your cat’s diet altogether, and you don’t need to get into a worried frenzy, but it’s helpful to understand how mercury can affect your kitty and how you can reduce the risk of mercury exposure.

Is Mercury a Concern in Cat Food?

Ingesting fish is the primary cause of mercury exposure for cats, and high exposure to mercury in cat food can lead to significant problems for your kitty. If your cat’s diet is made up primarily of fish, it may lack vital nutrients, but it doesn’t mean you need to remove it from your cat’s diet.

The amount of mercury in fish varies according to the type and size of the fish and the waters in which it lives. Tuna, a feline favorite, contains higher levels of mercury than several other fish.

Sadly, the regulations for using fish in pet food aren’t very strict. Because mercury levels in pet food are not regulated in the United States, there is no direct way to improve the safety of commercial formulas.

Why Does Fish Contain Mercury?

Because of pollution, mercury enters the atmosphere and eventually settles in water. Microorganisms then convert this heavy metal into methylmercury, which is a highly toxic form that accumulates in fish and the animals that consume them. Nearly all fish contain traces of mercury and methylmercury, but some common ones are tilefish, tuna, king mackerel, swordfish, and sharks.

Why Is Mercury a Concern?

When too much mercury is ingested, it can affect the lungs, brain, and kidneys. Your cat can also develop mercury poisoning. Because methylmercury accumulates in the body, the signs of mercury poisoning in cats are primarily caused by damage to the nervous system.

The kidneys are also frequently affected. Mercury poisoning in cats can mimic other reactions to poison ingestion, vitamin B1 deficiency, brain tumors, and other ailments that cause neurological impairment. Signs of mercury poisoning can include:

Unfortunately, no antidote exists for chronic methylmercury toxicity, but supportive care and preventing exposure in the future can help your feline friend.

If damage has been caused to the organs, it is sadly irreversible. If your cat survives, their kidney function may be reduced, and they may be left with permanent neurological impairments.

How To Keep Your Cat Safe from Mercury?

While most cats have a low chance of being poisoned by mercury, there are some precautions you can take to keep your cat as safe as possible. If your cat needs a fish-based diet, carefully examine the food labels. The Natural Resources Defense Council maintains a Consumer Guide to Mercury in Fish, which ranks fish by mercury content from lowest to highest, so when reading cat food labels, you can use the list as a guide.

If your cat is already an avid fish eater, you may need to alternate fish and non-fish foods for a while, gradually lessening the number of cans of tuna-based foods over time. It is advised to minimize the fish in your cat’s diet to decrease the risk of mercury poisoning. Small fish like sardines in spring water or freeze-dried minnows are good choices for an occasional treat.

If you give your cat canned tuna as a treat, choose the light chunk variety rather than albacore.

Conclusion

Fish consumption is the primary route for mercury to make its way into your cat’s system, and if your cat’s diet is high in fish, you may want to reduce it. Cutting out fish entirely is unnecessary, but you can reduce your cat’s exposure to mercury by learning which fish to avoid, which are safest to feed your cat, and how frequently a treat can be given.

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Featured Image Credit By: Caftor, Shutterstock