Get

In Your Inbox

Catster is reader-supported. When you buy via links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission at no cost to you. Learn more.

Can Cats Eat Rabbit? Vet-Verified Health Risks & Precautions

Can Cats Eat Rabbit

While we may want to think of our precious felines as nothing more than furry companions to spend our days with, they are cunning hunters who enjoy the chase and relish in their victories when they happen. Realizing this leaves many cat owners wondering how far their cat will go and what prey they are willing to take down.

If your cat spends time outdoors, you may have seen them eyeing local wildlife such as rabbits. While you may want to keep the fairytale image of your kitty intact, in the back of your mind, you may be curious as to whether cats can eat rabbits and, if so, if it is healthy for them. Cats can eat rabbits, but due to the risk of disease, you should try to prevent this. Let’s dive into your cat’s world and discover more about these small hunting machines so you can be prepared when your cat brings home one of these hopping creatures.

divider 2 cats

Why Do Cats Hunt?

Cats are obligate carnivores. While house cats may be content with the food you put in their bowl, they derive their nutrition from meat unless they’re picky divas who demand only the best. Unlike dogs, who enjoy dog foods with meat, veggies, and even potatoes, cats don’t require plant matter; most steer clear of it when offered to them.

The need for this meat is one of the reasons your cat catches mice, squirrels, and even rabbits in the backyard. Whether they are domesticated and living their best life with the most expensive cat foods, the need for meat is still alive and well in them.

cat hunting in grass
Image By: SJ Duran, Shutterstock

Amazing Hunters

While they may take up space on the edge of the bed or their cat perch lounging in the sun throughout most of the day, don’t be fooled by your kitty. They are still amazing hunters who enjoy chasing prey. Cats will exhibit this when playing with their toys, their humans, and especially small prey that enters the house or backyard.

The big question in the back of your mind right now is, why does my cat need to hunt if I keep them fed well? While it may be disturbing to hear, the answer is quite simple—cats like it. The hunt allows them to exercise and show off their abilities. It may not happen each time your cat comes into contact with a smaller animal, but don’t be surprised when a rabbit enters your cat’s domain, and the kitty decides it’s time to show off what comes naturally.

Will a Cat Eat a Rabbit?

You may not want to hear this, but it’s in their feline nature. They are known for hunting animals, even bunnies, for fun and not as a necessity. In most situations, a cat that is well-fed and cared for won’t take the time to eat a rabbit after they’ve killed it. Normally, they will play with their prey until it passes, then leave it be. Sometimes, they will even bring the rabbit, rodent, or other creature to their owners to show what they’ve done and try to teach us proper hunting techniques for when we’re playing in the backyard.

While house cats may not be big on eating the animals they kill, this doesn’t mean every cat is the same way. Feral and wild cats hunt for the food they need to survive. Your house cat may partake on occasion, but these kitties do it to live. If you witness a cute cat enjoying a meal with a woodland creature, it may be upsetting, but it’s expected. They are natural hunters who’ll kill for both sport and survival.

cottontail rabbit on grass
Image By: FoxTerrier, Pixabay

divider 2 cats

Is Eating Rabbit Dangerous for Cats?

Like with any animal, rabbits can carry diseases. Tularemia is an illness known to kill large amounts of rabbits and rodents. While human hunters can inspect rabbits they kill for signs of this disease, cats aren’t so lucky. Tularemia doesn’t only affect rodents and rabbits, unfortunately, and can be quite serious to your cat if they eat a rabbit that is suffering from it.

small rabbit in a cage
Image By: photosforyou, Pixabay

What if You Have a Pet Rabbit?

It doesn’t matter to a cat whether the rabbit they encounter is a pet or a wild rabbit. All they see is prey. For most kitties, their instincts will kick in, and they will be ready to stalk, hunt, and potentially kill the rabbit in question. This can be difficult for pet parents who have both cats and rabbits.

To help with this and protect your rabbit from several other animals who’d enjoy a quick meal, it’s best to build them a safe enclosure to play in. Metal fencing can keep a cat at bay. It’s hard for their teeth and claws to penetrate it to reach the rabbit. According to your area and other potential animals your rabbit may encounter, your fencing may need to be more elaborate. Animals, especially cats, are great jumpers. Keep this in mind if you’re hoping to protect a rabbit from the rest of the world.

divider 2 cats

In Conclusion

Cats will hunt, kill, and potentially eat any small animal they encounter. This includes rabbits. It’s in their nature. With disease possible, it may be best if you try to prevent your kitty from eating a rabbit they catch. The best way to prevent this is to keep your cat indoors only or only allow supervised outdoor time. Other than that, you can invest in enriching cat toys that stimulate hunting prey. However, if your cat does get outside, don’t be surprised when a freshly caught rabbit, dead or alive, shows up on your back doorstep. It’s just your cat’s way of taking care of you.


Featured Image Credit: tdfugere, Pixabay

Want content like this delivered to you?

Sign Up For Our Newsletter

News, insights, expert advice, and everything cat

* By submitting, you agree to our Terms & Conditions and Privacy & Cookies Policy.

How useful was this post?

Click on a star to rate (you can leave written feedback after clicking submit)

Help us improve Catster for pet parents!

Your feedback really matters.

What did you like about this post? Also how can we improve it?

Join the conversation

Leave a Reply

You’re very welcome to leave a comment or question. Please know that all comments must meet our community guidelines, and your email address will NOT be published. Let’s have a positive and constructive conversation.

Talk With A Vet Online

Peace of mind,
anywhere, anytime

Affordable vet advice

Can Cats Eat Fried Chicken? Vet-Reviewed Risks & FAQ

Cats tend to be pickier than dogs regarding food, and they don’t tend to beg for table scraps so frequently. However, if we...

Can Cats Recover From Hind Leg Paralysis? (Vet Answer)

If you have a cat with hind limb paralysis, you would do anything to help them get better. But in the face of...

How to Safely Break up a Cat Fight: 6 Vet-Approved Tips

While many cats live in perfect harmony with feline companions, some have trouble getting along. Fighting between cats is relatively common and can...

How Many Bones Do Cats Have? Vet-Approved Feline Anatomy Explanation (With Infographic)

Your average house cat has around 230 bones in their body. That’s quite a few more than the 206 bones in a human’s...

More related

My Cat Ate a Dryer Sheet! Vet Reviewed Information & What to Do!

As cat parents, we all know that cats are curious, mischievous, and can get into any number of things they shouldn’t. That includes...

CBD for Cats: Pros, Cons, Uses & Safety (2025 Update)

Review Summary Disclaimer: The information presented has been fact checked by one of our in-house veterinarians, However, this is not a recommendation, prescription,...

Meet Rock Cats: The Chicago’s Meowsical Sensation

Are you ready to rock and roll???? Imagine being the manager of a rock-n-roll band that falls apart a half-hour before the opening...

Will Steam Cleaning a Carpet Remove Cat Urine Smell? Top Sanitation Tips

Have you ever wondered which pet is easier to potty train, dogs or cats? Cat owners may argue that cats are much easier...

Keep reading

What Are Cat Paws Made Of? 5 Vet-Reviewed Facts & FAQ

Cats’ paws are incredible and are used for a host of different things. Paws help with balance and carrying the load of the cat, and they also provide protection, offer grip, and even dissipate energy, which is how cats can...

close up paws of orange cat

How to Put On a Cat Collar in 4 Easy Steps

Getting your cat into a collar doesn’t have to be traumatic for you or your pet, and outfitting your cat with the proper collar is essential to maintaining their health and safety. A well-fitting collar with identifying information, including your...

Breakaway Red Collar Cat

Cat Hairballs: Our Vet Explains How to Treat Them

Yuck! Your cat had retched up something long and hairy. Is it a mouse that didn’t get digested? Chances are that your cat has just vomited up a hairball. Let’s look at what causes hairballs and how you can try...

cat choking or gagging

How to Introduce a Cat to a Rabbit (5 Vet-Reviewed Tips)

Let’s cut to the bunny chase. Rabbits and cats can live in the same household if all the necessary precautions have been met, but these two species coexist in the wild as a complex predator-prey relationship. This means that it...

Cat and Rabbit

Is Tea Tree Oil Poisonous to Cats? Vet Reviewed Risks & FAQ

Tea tree oil is often used for its antibacterial and antimicrobial properties but it should never be used on cats. Holistic health practitioners often use a blend of traditional medical therapies as well as food, essential oils, teas, and aromatherapy...

tea tree essential oil

8 Best Kitten Foods for Sensitive Stomachs in 2025 – Reviews & Top Picks

Some cats have sensitive stomachs. Whether due to genetics or their gut microbiome, some kittens can’t handle the same foods that other cats can. The stomach upset that follows can be frustrating for you, but it can be quite painful...

American cat kittens eating

Arm and Hammer Cat Litter Review of 2025: Recalls, Pros & Cons

Review Summary Introduction Cat litter is an essential item on any cat owner’s shopping list, and most of us have heard of Arm & Hammer, a brand that has been on shelves for over 170 years. All Arm & Hammer...

Arm & Hammer Cat Litter Review

Feline Upper Respiratory Infection: Vet Reviewed Causes, Signs & Care

Respiratory infections are unfortunately pretty common in cats, but are they something your cat will get over, or do you need to take them in to see the vet? And what about secondary illnesses? We’ll take a closer look at...

A cat having a check-up at a small animal vet clinic