Get

In Your Inbox

Catster is reader-supported. When you buy via links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission at no cost to you. Learn more.

Why Do I Need to Clean My Cat’s Litter Box? 10 Vet Reviewed Reasons & Cleaning Tips

cat-pooping-outside-the-litter-box

As a cat owner, you know that cleaning the litter box is definitely the least pleasant chore associated with caring for your feline friend. However, keeping your cat’s litter box clean is also one of the most important things you can do to ensure their good health and well-being. In this article, we’ll explore 10 compelling reasons why cleaning your cat’s litter box is crucial and provide you with tips on how to do it effectively and efficiently.

divider 2 cats

The 10 Reasons Why You Should Clean Your Cat’s Litter Box

1. Reduce Odor and Air Quality Concerns

When you don’t clean your cat’s litter box regularly, it can start to smell, making your home less pleasant to be in. The ammonia from urine in the litter box can also irritate your eyes and respiratory system, impacting your indoor air quality. A clean litter box promotes overall cleanliness in your home, allowing you to keep up with other cleaning tasks more efficiently.

Combating tough cat litter smells is an ongoing battle for pet parents but luckily, there are products out there designed to help! Two products that significantly reduce odors are the Hepper Litter Additive and the Hepper Enzyme Spray.

Image Product Details
Best Enzyme Cleaner Hepper Advanced Bio-Enzyme Pet Stain & Odor Eliminator Spray Hepper Advanced Bio-Enzyme Pet Stain & Odor Eliminator Spray
  • Works on multiple surfaces
  • Gentle yet effective
  • Lifts stains & set-in odors
  • Best Litter Additive Advanced Bio-Enzyme Cat Litter Deodorizer Advanced Bio-Enzyme Cat Litter Deodorizer
  • Neutralizes odor within cat litter
  • Cat-safe
  • Unscented
  • At Catster, we’ve admired Hepper for many years and decided to take a controlling ownership interest so that we could benefit from the outstanding designs of this cool cat company!


    2. Prevent Bacterial Growth

    A dirty litter box is a breeding ground for harmful bacteria that can cause UTIs (urinary tract infections) and other health issues in cats. Regular cleaning of the litter box inhibits the growth of these dangerous bacteria.


    3. Control Parasites

    Dirty litter boxes can contain fleas, ticks, and other parasites, especially if your cat spends a lot of time outdoors. Regular cleaning of the box can help prevent these pests from infesting your home and your cat. A dirty litter box can also spread disease to other pets in the home or even to humans.


    4. Encourage Proper Litter Box Use

    Cats are known for their fastidious nature. Therefore, a dirty litter box can discourage your cat from using it, leading to inappropriate elimination issues. If your cat is eliminating in places around the house besides the litter box, it could be an indicator that the litter box needs to be cleaned anyway.

    cat sniffing litter in the box
    Image Credit: Duet PandG, Shutterstock

    5. Prevent Urine Scald

    When a cat’s fur comes into contact with wet litter or urine, it can lead to skin irritation and even urine scald. Regular cleaning of the litter box can prevent your cat from developing these unpleasant conditions.


    6. Keep Your Cat Healthy

    A dirty litter box can actually cause a range of physical ailments in cats, including bladder infections, diarrhea, and other gastrointestinal issues.


    7. Improve Cat Behavior

    Cats can become stressed if their litter box is not clean, leading to behavior issues like aggression and destructive behavior. And as we’ve mentioned, cats that are not using their litter box due to it being dirty may opt to eliminate it in other areas of your home, leading to house soiling.


    8. Detect Health Issues

    One of the most significant benefits of regularly cleaning your cat’s litter box is that it can help you detect health issues early. Changes in your cat’s litter box habits or the appearance of their waste can signal health issues that require medical attention.


    9. Extend Litter Life

    Cleaning the litter box regularly can help extend the life of your cat’s litter. By removing waste promptly, you can keep the litter fresher for longer. This can also save you money on litter, since you aren’t going through as much.


    10. Save Time and Money

    Speaking of saving money, cleaning your cat’s litter box regularly may seem tedious, but it can actually save you time and money in the long run. You can avoid costly vet bills and property damage by avoiding cat health issues and preventing house soiling.

    divider 3 paws

    How to Clean Your Cat’s Litter Box

    Please Note

    Toxoplasmosis is one of the most common zoonotic diseases, which can be passed from an infected cat to humans (via their feces). For most healthy adults, the parasite isn’t considered a medical emergency. However, there are two groups of individuals who should practice extra caution around litter boxes.

    • If you’re pregnant or attempting pregnancy: it is best to ask a friend to handle litter box cleanup and maintenance throughout your pregnancy. Toxoplasma parasites acquired during pregnancy can infect a baby in utero.
    • If you’re immunodeficient: it is again best to have someone else deal with litter box cleanup and maintenance.

    Now that you know why cleaning your cat’s litter box is important, it’s essential to know how to do it correctly.

    • Use a scoop or scoop-free litter box to make cleaning easier.
    • Wear gloves and a mask, especially if pregnant, to protect yourself from bacteria and dust.
    • Scoop all the waste out of the litter box at least once a day.
    • Wash out the litter box with soap and water weekly or bi-weekly and dry it thoroughly.
    • Replace the litter, even the ‘clean’ litter, entirely, once or twice a month (or even more often if you have multiple cats).

    divider 2 cats

    Additional Products to Help with Litter Box Cleaning

    Several litter box cleaning products can make the process more efficient and effective.

    Here are a few to consider:
    • Litter-locking litter mats: These mats help capture excess litter and waste, making it easier to prevent tracking.
    • Clumping litter: Clumping litter is easier to scoop out of the litter box since it forms clumps around urine and feces.
    • Odor-eliminating sprays: These sprays can be used in between cleanings to help neutralize odors and keep the area smelling fresh.
    • Litter box liners: These disposable liners help make cleaning a breeze by allowing you to quickly discard waste without having to touch it.

    About Self-Cleaning Litter Boxes

    A newer option on the market is the self-cleaning litter box. These automated boxes use sensors to detect when your cat has used it and then automatically rake through the litter, scooping up waste and depositing it into a receptacle that can be easily removed and replaced. They also come with special filters that help reduce odors and keep the area smelling fresh.

    Self-cleaning litter boxes are a convenient way to keep your cat’s litter box clean with minimal effort. However, they should still be checked and cleaned regularly. Many self-cleaning models come equipped with sensors that will alert you when it’s time for maintenance or replacement of the filter.

    divider 2 cats

    Frequently Asked Questions

    How many litter boxes should I have per cat?

    One litter box per cat and one extra is recommended. This will ensure that each cat has their own designated space, which will help reduce the likelihood of house soiling.

    How often should I aim to clean my cat’s litter box?

    You should scoop out the waste at least once a day and clean the litter box with soap and water weekly or bi-weekly. You should also replace the litter entirely at least once per month (sometimes more often if you have multiple cats). Additionally, you can use odor-eliminating sprays in between cleanings to help keep the area smelling fresh.

    man cleaning smelly litter box
    Image Credit: xamnesiacx84, Shutterstock

    Are self-cleaning litter boxes a good option?

    Self-cleaning litter boxes are a convenient way to keep your cat’s litter box clean with minimal effort. However, they should still be checked and cleaned regularly to make sure that they are working properly.

    What health and safety measures should I take when cleaning my cat’s litter box?

    It’s important to wear gloves and a mask to protect yourself from bacteria and dust when cleaning the litter box. Additionally, you should ensure that the area is well-ventilated since some litter can produce dust particles that may cause respiratory irritation.

    What should I do if suddenly my cat is not using the litter box?

    If your cat is not using the litter box, it could be due to a number of factors, such as stress, illness, or an unclean litter box. It’s important to make sure there isn’t an underlying medical problem by taking your cat to the vet. Next, make sure the litter box is cleaned regularly and check to see if there are any potential stressors in the environment, such as a new pet or loud noises. Finally, you may need to experiment with different types of litter or litter boxes to find one that your cat prefers.

    If you need to speak with a vet but can't get to one, head over to PangoVet. It's an online service where you can talk to a vet online and get the advice you need for your pet — all at an affordable price!

    PangoVet_Mention-in-Content for PangoVet2 save money

    Can I use a regular trash can for my cat’s litter box?

    While a regular trash can could work as a makeshift litter box, it is not recommended. Traditional litter boxes are designed to provide cats with enough space and privacy, so the size of a trash can may not be ideal for them. Additionally, many self-cleaning models come with special filters that help reduce odors and keep the area smelling fresh, which is something that a regular trash can cannot provide. It’s best to stick with a traditional litter box for the best results.

    divider 3 paws

    Conclusion

    By following these tips and utilizing additional products, you can ensure your cat’s litter box is always clean and safe for them to use. Cleaning your cat’s litter box regularly is one of the best ways to keep them happy and healthy and prevent messes in your home. So, don’t forget to make it part of your routine!


    Featured Image Credit: Africa Studio, Shutterstock

    Want content like this delivered to you?

    Sign Up For Our Newsletter

    News, insights, expert advice, and everything cat

    * By submitting, you agree to our Terms & Conditions and Privacy & Cookies Policy.

    How useful was this post?

    Click on a star to rate (you can leave written feedback after clicking submit)

    Help us improve Catster for pet parents!

    Your feedback really matters.

    What did you like about this post? Also how can we improve it?

    Join the conversation

    Leave a Reply

    You’re very welcome to leave a comment or question. Please know that all comments must meet our community guidelines, and your email address will NOT be published. Let’s have a positive and constructive conversation.

    Talk With A Vet Online

    Peace of mind,
    anywhere, anytime

    Affordable vet advice

    Why Does My Cat Hide and Sleep in the Closet? 9 Vet-Reviewed Reasons & Tips

    Cats are fun pets, but they can exhibit many strange behaviors, one being hiding and sleeping in the closet. We know it can...

    Maine Coon Kittens for Sale in North Carolina: Breeders List 2025

    Catster advocates for adopting before shopping, though we fully understand there are many reasons for seeking a breeder. So, we encourage it to...

    How to Protect Your Carpet From Cats: 10 Effective Vet-Approved Methods

    When you’re a cat, scratching comes with the territory, but if it occurs on your carpet, it can cause significant damage. Protecting your...

    What Kind of Cat Breed Is Dinah From Alice in Wonderland? Interesting Facts

    The 1951 Disney classic Alice in Wonderland features Dinah, a small red kitten that belongs to Alice and her sister. This kitten is...

    More related

    What Are Normal Vital Signs for Cats? Vet-Approved Tips & FAQ

    A cat’s vital signs can help determine how the feline is doing, as well as point out any potential problems. For instance, if...

    10 Best Cat Hair Remover Tools in 2025 – Reviews & Top Picks

    As much as we love our cats, the same cannot be said about the tiny sticky hairs always present on clothes, furniture, and...

    How to Groom a Cat That Hates It: 8 Vet-Approved Tips

    While some cats view brushing as an opportunity to lounge and luxuriate while being pampered, others scarper at the very sight of a...

    How to Get Your Cat to Exercise With You: 12 Vet Approved Workout Ideas

    Cats need exercise in order to stay healthy. But how do you get a cat to exercise? That is the million-dollar question. Cats...

    Keep reading

    Why Do Cats Eat and Chew on Paper? 4 Reasons for This Behavior

    Believe it or not, cats chewing on cardboard and paper is a problem that some pet parents encounter. Sometimes, owners mistake their cats playing with the toilet roll as a desire to eat it. In other cases, the cat might...

    Cat eating paper

    10 Surprising Facts About Cat Ears: Vet-Approved Guide

    Cats can be funny pets that do things that leave us feeling puzzled or amazed. As more research is being done on cats, experts are finding fascinating discoveries about cat anatomy that help explain their behavior and mannerisms. Cat ears...

    A man's hand scratches a fluffy cat behind the ear

    Why Is My Cat Obsessed With the Toilet? 6 Possible Reasons

    Seasoned cat owners know our feline friends are prone to unique behaviors and quirky habits. One of the most puzzling cat fascinations you might observe may also leave you feeling slightly disgusted. Some cats just seem to love the porcelain...

    black and white cat sitting on the toilet bowl

    Can Cats Die from Tooth Resorption? Vet Reviewed Facts & FAQ

    Naturally, one of the first questions that come to mind when our pets are diagnosed with a health condition is “can my pet die from (insert condition)?” In the case of tooth resorption1, a common dental disease in cats, the...

    cat teeth resorption

    My Cat Lost a Claw – Do Cat Claws Shed? Vet-Reviewed Facts & Advice

    If you’ve found bits of your cat’s claws around the house, the good news is that this is a normal and healthy part of owning a cat. As cat claws grow out from the blood supply (also known as the...

    cat paws and sharps claws

    Why Is My Cat So Affectionate All of a Sudden? 4 Vet-Reviewed Reasons

    We can all agree that receiving affection from our cats is rarely a bad thing. However, if your cat is suddenly affectionate, you may be a bit suspicious as to why your cat won’t leave your side. Any little change...

    tabby cat lying on a womans chest

    What Foods Are Toxic to Cats? 16 Everyday Items (Vet Reviewed)

    Cats are different from dogs. Dogs will eat anything that touches the ground. But cats? They’re a bit pickier. Still, some cats are little garbage disposals and get into all kinds of forbidden snacks in the kitchen. To avoid a...

    grapes, wine and cheese

    How to Keep Your Indoor Cat Happy: 12 Vet-Reviewed Tips

    If you want your cat to live as long as healthfully as possible, keep them inside. Indoor cats not only tend live longer than their outdoor counterparts, but they’re exposed to fewer illnesses, infections, and injuries. They will inevitably require...

    woman-playing-with-her-cat