Get

In Your Inbox

Catster is reader-supported. When you buy via links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission at no cost to you. Learn more.

How Do I Know When My Kitten Needs to Pee or Poop? 5 Vet-Approved Signs to Look For!

Share

black and white kitten playing

One particularity of cats is that felines’ bathroom habits are significantly different from ours. While you may have heard that some cats with great trainers as owners can learn to use an actual human toilet, this does not allow them to display their instincts, and cats prefer using a litter box. Even though using a litter box comes with instinct, kittens still need some guidance.

Knowing when your kitten needs to use the toilet is the key to toilet training. Find out more below.

divider 3 paws

The 5 Signs Your Kitten Needs the Litter Box

1. Routine

A kitten’s high metabolism not only fuels their growth and development but increases the rate of digestion and water processing. A kitten will need to use the toilet a few minutes after eating and drinking.

This kickstarts digestion and flushes out waste to make room to process new ingestions. After your kitten eats or drinks, take them to the litter box. This way, you pick up on their biological schedule and create a routine.

You should also take them to the litter box shortly after they wake up or when they begin to calm down after an intense play session. These intermediate moments are standard toilet times, so placing them in the litter box can ensure they are in the right place!


2. Scratching/Pawing

Cats will naturally bury their waste. This tactic avoids detection from predators. To make the burying process easier, cats will dig a hollow first, as it’s easier to cover their poop afterward. Cats may also cover their leftover food, so don’t confuse this behavior if they paw around their food bowl.

Inside the home, you might see pawing or scratching behavior. Your kitten pawing at the ground is a last-minute sign they are preparing to go to the toilet, so act quickly to get them to the litter box!

siamese kitten on sofa
Photo Credit: liliy2025, Pixabay

3. Restlessness

As you well know, the urge to defecate or urinate sends signals through the body. Your cat’s biology is no different. Often this signal is delayed in kittens, so once they feel the need to go, they need to do so quickly.

Kittens search for an area to toilet in private. If your kitten stops what they are doing to dash behind the couch, make sure you are close behind them to direct them to the litter box.


4. Crying

Kittens won’t naturally want to poop out in the open of your living room. They like the safety of a private area and a substrate they can bury their waste in.

If they can’t find an area they’re comfortable in, they may vocalize. Your kitten may cry if they are blocked off from their litter box, can’t locate it, or want to go outside. This verbal cue can help you know when they need some direction.

A kitten meowing
Photo Credit: auenleben, Pixabay

5. Squatting

If you miss all the above cues, one thing will let you know that disaster is about to strike: Your kitten will “assume the position.” Cats will squat to align their bowels for “evacuation.” To aim urine away from the body, they will dip their pelvis toward the ground.

If you see this sign, you have mere seconds to relocate your kitten to the litter box.

divider cats oct 2024

Kitten Toilet Training Basics

Fortunately for us indoor cat owners, cats will naturally strive to bury their waste. This makes the litter box the favorite place to go to the toilet, and adult accidents around the home are rare. However, a kitten should not be considered to have reliable litter box habits before 6 months of age. That being said, any toilet accidents in litter box-trained or adult cats should never be overlooked. Soiling in unusual places can be a sign of urinary problems and warrants a visit to the vet.

If you need to speak with a vet but can't get to one, head over to PangoVet. It's an online service where you can talk to a vet online and get the advice you need for your pet — all at an affordable price!

PangoVet_Mention-in-Content for PangoVet2 save money

For kittens, litter box training tends to be an easy task. Make sure you provide different types of litter boxes and litter materials, keep excellent hygiene, and place litter boxes in different locations so that your kitten has the chance to develop their toilet routine and preferences.

Successful toilet training relies on two principles.

  • Recognizing signs – Our list above will have you mastering the art of kitten toilet behavior so you can put a tick next to this one!
  • Providing a suitable litter box with the right amount and type of litter and in the right spot.

With these two things, your kitten will quickly learn when and where to go to the toilet and before you know it, their instincts will guide them to being fully housetrained. But, sometimes accidents still happen, so when it comes to kittens, it’s always good to have a good enzyme spray on hand.

Our Favorite Enzyme Cleaner 

The Hepper Advanced Bio-Enzyme Pet Stain & Odor Eliminator Spray is our favorite enzyme cleaner out there. It permanently removes even the very worst kitty stains and smells, leaving your home fresh and clean! Click here to learn more about this amazing product and get yourself a bottle.

Hepper Advanced Bio-Enzyme Pet Stain & Odor Eliminator Spray
  • ADVANCED ENZYMATIC CLEANER - Penetrates the most stubborn smells and stains at the deepest molecular...
  • FOR ANY MESS, ON ANY SURFACE - This pet odor eliminator cleans your carpets, floors, furniture,...
  • FRESH, NATURAL ODOR - Our unique formulation doesn't rely on dangerous or unpleasant chemical...

At Catster, we’ve admired Hepper for many years, and decided to take a controlling ownership interest so that we could benefit from the outstanding products of this cool cat company!

Litter Boxes for Kittens

  • Provide a separate litter box for each cat in the home and have a spare one. Your kitten will need their own box to feel safe and secure. If you have more than one cat, follow the rule of thumb of having as many litter boxes as cats plus one. Also, don’t place them all in the same spot, and carefully select the location based on each cat’s preferences.
  • Provide multiple litter boxes. If your kitten is the only cat, it’s still advisable to have multiple litter boxes, especially if you have a large home. Multiple boxes mean they can be distributed evenly through the house, ensuring your kitten always has a toilet close when the urge strikes.
  • Give them privacy. The box should be situated in a quiet area with little household traffic. The litter box should be kept away from windows and doors so your cat doesn’t feel threatened while toileting.
kitten in a litter box
Photo Credit: Africa Studio, Shutterstock

divider cat paw scratch oct 2024

Final Thoughts

Most kittens pick up litter box training in a few days, while others may take weeks. The key is showing patience and watching them very carefully to detect any issues with the type of litter, type of litter box, its hygiene, or its location. Use consistent training practices and never punish your kitten for mistakes. Remember, your kitten is just a baby and is still developing.

Related Reads: 


Featured Image Credit: Piqsels

Want content like this delivered to you?

Sign Up For Our Newsletter

News, insights, expert advice, and everything cat

* By submitting, you agree to our Terms & Conditions and Privacy & Cookies Policy.




How useful was this post?

Click on a star to rate (you can leave written feedback after clicking submit)

Help us improve Catster for pet parents!

Your feedback really matters.

What did you like about this post? Also how can we improve it?

Join the conversation

Leave a Reply

You’re very welcome to leave a comment or question. Please know that all comments must meet our community guidelines, and your email address will NOT be published. Let’s have a positive and constructive conversation.


Talk With A Vet Online

Peace of mind,
anywhere, anytime

Affordable vet advice

RIP Your Furniture? Not With This Guide to Cat Scratch Damage Control

Your couch looks like it survived a minor apocalypse. The curtains have mysterious vertical shreds. That new rug you splurged on is already...

Celebrating 15 Years as the Most Popular Resident of No. 10 Downing Street

For almost 300 years, a rather unassuming Georgian building of black bricks with a shiny black door has been the official residence and...

Ask Dr. Paola – Help! My Kitten Pukes After She Eats! (March 2, 2026)

Welcome to our “Ask Dr. Paola” series, where every Monday we bring expert advice straight from Dr. Paola Cuevas (MVZ) to help our...

You’re Probably Feeding Your Cat Wrong (Here’s How to Fix It)

Many cat parents pour kibble into their cat’s bowl whenever it looks empty, maybe top off the water, and call it a day....

More related

Will a Cat Overeat If They Get Excess Food? Vet-Approved Facts & Feeding Tips

Cat owners who spend time away from their pets often worry about their pets going hungry. To ensure that their pet is never...

6 Vet-Reviewed Reasons Why Cats Drool & What to Do About It

Cats are much less likely to drool than dogs, which is why the phrase, “Cats rule, and dogs drool,” is so appropriate. In...

What Can Cats Drink Besides Water? 3 Vet-Approved Options

Did you know your cat probably doesn’t drink enough water? Urinary problems are the reason behind many vet visits, whether it’s treatment for...

Cancer in Cats: Signs, Types, Causes & Care Guide (Vet Answer)

Cancer is a word used to describe diseases in which cells of the body become abnormal and multiply without control. It is a...

Keep reading

Do Cats Have Eyelashes? Vet-Reviewed Anatomy Facts & Conditions

Cat eyes are fascinating animals to observe, but have you ever wondered if your cat has eyelashes? If you ask this question, you’re likely going to get mixed answers. Some people say yes, and others are adamant that the answer...

Blue-eyed ragdoll close up

Should I Let My Cat Sleep With Me? Vet-Reviewed Pros & Cons

Having cats sleep on their owners’ beds is an ongoing debate. There are some benefits to having your bed sleep on your bed with you at night, but there are some potential risks as well. When it comes to whether...

young boy sleeping beside the cat

6 Best Top-Entry Litter Boxes in 2026 – Reviews & Top Picks

Top-entry litter boxes are aesthetically pleasing and fit in with modern décor more than standard litter trays. They’re tall and hygienic and help keep your house clean from lumps of kitty litter stuck to your feline’s paws. These litter boxes...

ginger cat inside red grey enclosed litter box

9 Best Medication for Cat Allergies (2026) – Reviews & Top Picks

Allergies occur when the immune system is sensitive to a particular substance. The allergens may not affect your other pets, you, or human members in your household, but signs for your cat include sneezing, coughing, runny eyes, and even vomiting...

vet giving drugs to cat

7 Most Annoying Sounds Cats Make: Possible Causes & Prevention Tips

Cats are adorable pets and can be some of the best companions and roommates. They look cute and can make cute sounds. In fact, some studies show that a cat’s purring may have therapeutic effects 1. However, there’s no denying...

Ginger tabby young cat sitting on a wooden floor looks up

Is Your Cat Constipated? 12 Simple Remedies Vets Recommend Trying at Home

Few things worry cat parents more than when their kitty can’t go. Constipation is one of the most common digestive issues cats face — and one of the most uncomfortable. While some cases are mild and manageable at home, others...

cat outside the litter box

Cats Peeing in Sink or Bath Tub? 7 Ways to Stop it!

One of the easiest parts about owning a cat is that they naturally train themselves to use a litter box. But what if your cat’s having issues with peeing outside the box and is choosing the sink or tub instead?...

cat-peeing-in-kitchen-sink

Simply Nourish Cat Food Review of 2026: Recalls, Pros & Cons

Review Summary Simply Nourish is a PetSmart brand, sold exclusively at PetSmart, at least officially. It’s a healthier alternative to commercial pet foods that are made with fillers and non-natural ingredients. Likewise, it’s marketed as the more affordable alternative to...

Simply Nourish Cat Food Review

Love Cats? So Do We! Join the Catster Community

Stay informed with expert pet care insights delivered straight to your inbox! Discover professional guidance on animal behavior, feeding tips, trusted product picks, and much more.




Sign up for the Catster Email Newsletter

Stay informed with expert pet care insights delivered straight to your inbox! Discover professional guidance on animal behavior, feeding tips, trusted product picks, and much more.