Get

In Your Inbox

Catster is reader-supported. When you buy via links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission at no cost to you. Learn more.

How Do I Know When My Kitten Needs to Pee or Poop? 5 Vet-Approved Signs to Look For!

Share

black and white kitten playing

One particularity of cats is that felines’ bathroom habits are significantly different from ours. While you may have heard that some cats with great trainers as owners can learn to use an actual human toilet, this does not allow them to display their instincts, and cats prefer using a litter box. Even though using a litter box comes with instinct, kittens still need some guidance.

Knowing when your kitten needs to use the toilet is the key to toilet training. Find out more below.

divider 3 paws

The 5 Signs Your Kitten Needs the Litter Box

1. Routine

A kitten’s high metabolism not only fuels their growth and development but increases the rate of digestion and water processing. A kitten will need to use the toilet a few minutes after eating and drinking.

This kickstarts digestion and flushes out waste to make room to process new ingestions. After your kitten eats or drinks, take them to the litter box. This way, you pick up on their biological schedule and create a routine.

You should also take them to the litter box shortly after they wake up or when they begin to calm down after an intense play session. These intermediate moments are standard toilet times, so placing them in the litter box can ensure they are in the right place!


2. Scratching/Pawing

Cats will naturally bury their waste. This tactic avoids detection from predators. To make the burying process easier, cats will dig a hollow first, as it’s easier to cover their poop afterward. Cats may also cover their leftover food, so don’t confuse this behavior if they paw around their food bowl.

Inside the home, you might see pawing or scratching behavior. Your kitten pawing at the ground is a last-minute sign they are preparing to go to the toilet, so act quickly to get them to the litter box!

siamese kitten on sofa
Photo Credit: liliy2025, Pixabay

3. Restlessness

As you well know, the urge to defecate or urinate sends signals through the body. Your cat’s biology is no different. Often this signal is delayed in kittens, so once they feel the need to go, they need to do so quickly.

Kittens search for an area to toilet in private. If your kitten stops what they are doing to dash behind the couch, make sure you are close behind them to direct them to the litter box.


4. Crying

Kittens won’t naturally want to poop out in the open of your living room. They like the safety of a private area and a substrate they can bury their waste in.

If they can’t find an area they’re comfortable in, they may vocalize. Your kitten may cry if they are blocked off from their litter box, can’t locate it, or want to go outside. This verbal cue can help you know when they need some direction.

A kitten meowing
Photo Credit: auenleben, Pixabay

5. Squatting

If you miss all the above cues, one thing will let you know that disaster is about to strike: Your kitten will “assume the position.” Cats will squat to align their bowels for “evacuation.” To aim urine away from the body, they will dip their pelvis toward the ground.

If you see this sign, you have mere seconds to relocate your kitten to the litter box.

divider cats oct 2024

Kitten Toilet Training Basics

Fortunately for us indoor cat owners, cats will naturally strive to bury their waste. This makes the litter box the favorite place to go to the toilet, and adult accidents around the home are rare. However, a kitten should not be considered to have reliable litter box habits before 6 months of age. That being said, any toilet accidents in litter box-trained or adult cats should never be overlooked. Soiling in unusual places can be a sign of urinary problems and warrants a visit to the vet.

For kittens, litter box training tends to be an easy task. Make sure you provide different types of litter boxes and litter materials, keep excellent hygiene, and place litter boxes in different locations so that your kitten has the chance to develop their toilet routine and preferences.

Successful toilet training relies on two principles.

  • Recognizing signs – Our list above will have you mastering the art of kitten toilet behavior so you can put a tick next to this one!
  • Providing a suitable litter box with the right amount and type of litter and in the right spot.

With these two things, your kitten will quickly learn when and where to go to the toilet and before you know it, their instincts will guide them to being fully housetrained. But, sometimes accidents still happen, so when it comes to kittens, it’s always good to have a good enzyme spray on hand.

Our Favorite Enzyme Cleaner 

The Hepper Advanced Bio-Enzyme Pet Stain & Odor Eliminator Spray is our favorite enzyme cleaner out there. It permanently removes even the very worst kitty stains and smells, leaving your home fresh and clean! Click here to learn more about this amazing product and get yourself a bottle.

Hepper Advanced Bio-Enzyme Pet Stain & Odor Eliminator Spray
994 Reviews
Hepper Advanced Bio-Enzyme Pet Stain & Odor Eliminator Spray
  • ADVANCED ENZYMATIC CLEANER - Penetrates the most stubborn smells and stains at the deepest molecular...
  • FOR ANY MESS, ON ANY SURFACE - This pet odor eliminator cleans your carpets, floors, furniture...
  • FRESH, NATURAL ODOR - Our unique formulation doesn't rely on dangerous or unpleasant chemical...

At Catster, we’ve admired Hepper for many years, and decided to take a controlling ownership interest so that we could benefit from the outstanding products of this cool cat company!

Litter Boxes for Kittens

  • Provide a separate litter box for each cat in the home and have a spare one. Your kitten will need their own box to feel safe and secure. If you have more than one cat, follow the rule of thumb of having as many litter boxes as cats plus one. Also, don’t place them all in the same spot, and carefully select the location based on each cat’s preferences.
  • Provide multiple litter boxes. If your kitten is the only cat, it’s still advisable to have multiple litter boxes, especially if you have a large home. Multiple boxes mean they can be distributed evenly through the house, ensuring your kitten always has a toilet close when the urge strikes.
  • Give them privacy. The box should be situated in a quiet area with little household traffic. The litter box should be kept away from windows and doors so your cat doesn’t feel threatened while toileting.
kitten in a litter box
Photo Credit: Africa Studio, Shutterstock

divider cat paw scratch oct 2024

Final Thoughts

Most kittens pick up litter box training in a few days, while others may take weeks. The key is showing patience and watching them very carefully to detect any issues with the type of litter, type of litter box, its hygiene, or its location. Use consistent training practices and never punish your kitten for mistakes. Remember, your kitten is just a baby and is still developing.

Related Reads: 


Featured Image Credit: Piqsels

Want content like this delivered to you?

Sign Up For Our Newsletter

News, insights, expert advice, and everything cat

* By submitting, you agree to our Terms & Conditions and Privacy & Cookies Policy.




How useful was this post?

Click on a star to rate (you can leave written feedback after clicking submit)

Help us improve Catster for pet parents!

Your feedback really matters.

What did you like about this post? Also how can we improve it?

Join the conversation

Leave a Reply

You’re very welcome to leave a comment or question. Please know that all comments must meet our community guidelines, and your email address will NOT be published. Let’s have a positive and constructive conversation.


Catster's Digital Magazine is Back!

Vet-approved health & behavior advice

Real cat stories & community features

When a Cat Becomes a Water Fountain – Why Cats Vomit After Drinking

Seeing a cat drink water and then promptly bring it back up can be confusing. Sometimes the explanation is fairly simple, particularly if...

Chatting About Sleeping Positions, Loafing & Cats in Tubes | Chatty Cattys, Episode 33

In this episode of Catster’s Chatty Cattys podcast, Dr. Karyn and Nicole dive deep into the fascinating world of feline sleep behaviors. From...

The Bite Stuff: The Truth Behind a Cat’s Sudden Nip

A cat bite that seems to come out of nowhere is one of the more confusing things a cat owner deals with. Everything...

Your Cat’s Purr Proves They’re One of a Kind

There are few sounds more comforting to a cat parent than the familiar rumble of a purring cat. You probably know your own...

More related

Cat Colors: Vet-Verified Facts Behind Different Coat Types & Patterns

Cats are found in a wide range of coat types, colors, and patterns. Although these different coat types could be breed-dependent, they do...

100+ Greek Cat Names: Ideas for Strong & Legendary Cats

When most people think of Greece, they are transported to the Acropolis or the ocean, and the homes are perfectly sculpted from the...

How to Train a Bengal Cat: 7 Vet-Approved Tips

Bengals are one of the most intelligent cat breeds out there. They’re often compared to dogs because of their willingness to learn tricks...

How to Get Rid of Cat Hair on Clothes: 4 Easy Ways

Cats are wonderful pets, but owning one comes with some concessions. No matter how hard you try, there will be cat hair on...

Keep reading

My Cat Lost a Tooth, Should I Be Worried? Vet-Reviewed Facts & Advice

Losing our baby teeth was a part of growing up. However, when people lose their teeth in adulthood, it is a sign for concern. But is it the same for animals? What about cats? If my cat loses a tooth,...

hand showing the teeth of blue tabby maine coon cat

Can Cats Drink Plant Milk? Vet-Reviewed Facts & FAQ

Plant milk has become a popular alternative to cow’s milk and is available at grocery stores or coffee shops. With more people turning to vegan options and plant-based foods and drinks, it’s natural to wonder if they are appropriate for...

Can Cats Drink Plant Milk

Newborn Kitten Care 101: Guide & Care Sheet for a Healthy Kitty

The thought of looking after an adorable newborn kitten can be appealing, but it’s incredibly hard work! Whether you find yourself helping your cat support her kittens or fostering a kitten that’s been abandoned, kittens require round-the-clock care to grow...

A small newborn kitten in the palm of a hand

Do Cats Blink Like Humans Do? Vet-Reviewed Facts & FAQ

Cats are fascinating creatures to observe. We could watch them and ponder their various distinctly feline behaviors endlessly. Their fantastic array of eye movements is hugely expressive, making us certain of what they are communicating—either to you or to another...

close up dilute calico norwegian forest cat with eyes closed

Is Oxalis (Shamrock Plant) Toxic to Cats? Vet-Reviewed Facts & FAQ

When we mention shamrocks, you might think of clovers too, but what is the difference? Well, all shamrocks are clovers, but not all clovers are shamrocks. The clovers that pop up across your lawn are harmless little weeds, while the...

Catster_Is Oxalis Shamrock Toxic to Cats

Can Cats Eat a Puppuccino (Pup Cups) From Starbucks? Vet-Verified Nutritional Info

With many baristas snapping pics of canine customers in the drive-through, treating your dog to a pup cup has taken the influencer world by storm. This free item from Starbucks’ “secret menu” is beloved by dog companions everywhere. Still, we...

Catster_Can Cats Eat a Puppuccino_v1_Jul 16 2024

Is Nephthytis (Arrowhead Plant) Poisonous to Cats? Vet-Reviewed Houseplants Examined

Nephthytis (arrowhead plant) is a common and popular houseplant due to its air-purifying properties. If you’re a plant and a cat lover, you may be wondering if nephthytis is poisonous to cats. The short answer is yes, nephthytis can be...

Catster_Is Nephthytis Poisonous to Cats

Can Cats Eat Raw Pork? Vet-Reviewed Facts & FAQ

Raw diets for pets have become all the rage within the last decade or so, with many people attempting this diet at home on their own without guidance from a veterinarian or a veterinary nutritionist. Many people tout the benefits...

Can Cats Eat Raw Pork

Love Cats? So Do We! Join the Catster Community

Stay informed with expert pet care insights delivered straight to your inbox! Discover professional guidance on animal behavior, feeding tips, trusted product picks, and much more.




Sign up for the Catster Email Newsletter

Stay informed with expert pet care insights delivered straight to your inbox! Discover professional guidance on animal behavior, feeding tips, trusted product picks, and much more.