Get

In Your Inbox

Catster is reader-supported. When you buy via links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission at no cost to you. Learn more.

Black American Shorthair: Info, Pictures, Facts & History

Black Smoke American Shorthair cat

American Shorthair cats are pedigree versions of North American working cats. Some of the special kitties have stunning black fur, making them Black American Shorthair cats. American Shorthair cats of all shades and colors are typically relaxed, loving companions. Most love spending time with people but are generally happy to hang out and keep themselves busy. They’re sweet and loving with just the right amount of independence.

Breed Overview

Height:

12–14 inches

Weight:

8–12 pounds

Lifespan:

15–20 years

Colors:

Brown, black, cream, silver, blue

Suitable for:

Families and individuals living in apartments, suburban homes, and rural areas

Temperament:

Incredibly sweet, mellow, and intelligent— gets along well with children and other pets

American Shorthair cats come in almost every possible coat color, including blue, white, red, brown, and black. It’s also possible to find them with stripes and other patterns. Most have thick fur that provides protection from heat and cold, but they don’t require intensive grooming. And because of their heritage as farm and street cats, most have quite a bit of genetic variation, so they’re often healthy. The loving black American Shorthair cats are the perfect feline companions.

Black American Shorthair Cat Characteristics

Energy
+
A high-energy cat needs a lot of physical and mental stimulation to keep healthy and happy, while a low-energy cat needs minimal physical activity, but still needs mental stimulation. When choosing a cat, It’s important to ensure their energy levels match your lifestyle.
Trainability
+
Cats that are easy-to-train are more willing and skilled at quickly learning prompts and actions with minimal training. Harder-to-train cats are usually more stubborn or aloof and require a bit more patience and practice.
Health
+
Certain cat breeds are more prone to various genetic health problems, and some more than others. This doesn’t mean that every cat in those breeds will have these issues, but they do have an increased risk, so it’s important to understand and prepare for any additional needs they may require.
Lifespan
+
Due to their size or potential genetic health issues of a specific breed, some cats have shorter lifespans than others. Proper nutrition, exercise, mental stimulation, and hygiene also play an important role in your cat’s lifespan and quality of life.
Sociability
+
Some cat breeds are more social than others, both towards humans and other cats and animals. Cats that are more social have a tendency to rub up on strangers for scratches or jump on laps for cuddles, while cats that are less social shy away, hide, are more cautious, and even potentially aggressive. No matter the breed or gender, it’s important to socialize your cat and expose them to many different situations.

divider cats oct 2024

The Earliest Records of Black American Shorthair Cats in History

Black American Shorthair cats are likely descendants of European ships’ cats brought on board sailing vessels to prevent rodents from destroying provisions and gnawing through ropes. Cats were even on the Mayflower when it landed in Plymouth in 1620. The ancestors of cats who set sail from the British Isles may have arrived with the 1st century CE Roman invasions. The Roman cats who accompanied the legions as they spread throughout Europe were most likely brought to Rome through trade and contact with Egypt and Mesopotamia. Evidence suggests cats were relatively common throughout the Roman world by the 4th century CE.

Black American Shorthair cat
Image By: bluebeard013, Shutterstock

How Black American Shorthair Cats Gained Popularity

The cats that arrived on the shores of North America soon came to be valued as all-around working and farm cats. Because of their loving, mellow personalities, they quickly became companions that were welcome to enjoy the comforts of family life. But the American Shorthair’s development is linked to the rising interest in showing pedigree cats in the later part of the 19th century.

Harrison Weir, generally acknowledged as a critical force in the development of modern cat shows, advocated for the recognition of British working cats as a distinct breed, which led to the development of the British Shorthair cat breed. American Shorthair cats were subject to the same process. They’re essentially pedigree versions of North American working cats. Over time, breeders have selected physical traits and personality characteristics to make the American Shorthair cats popular today.

Formal Recognition of Black American Shorthair Cats

American Shorthair cats existed for centuries before being recognized as a breed. The Cat Fanciers’ Association (CFA) acknowledged the breed in 1906. The CFA was founded that same year, making American Shorthair cats one of the first breeds recognized by the organization.

They perform well in competitions, and several have taken home the CFA’s Best Cat of the Year honors. They were known as Domestic Shorthair cats until 1966. The International Cat Association (TICA) recognized the breed in 1979, but its popularity began increasing during the 1960s. While they often resemble domestic shorthair cats, American Shorthair cats have distinctive round heads and prominent cheeks.

black cat reclining on concrete
Image Credit: Emma Louisa, Shutterstock

divider 1 paws

Top 3 Unique Facts About Black American Shorthair Cats

1. They Have Loose Skin

Black American Shorthair cats typically have paunches and relatively loose skin — both protect them from bites and other injuries when hunting and prowling.


2. They’re Not Domestic Shorthair Cats

Domestic shorthair cats are incredibly popular pets, also known as mixed-breed cats, mutt cats, and moggies. American Shorthair cats are selectively bred for temperament and to have the strong, slightly stocky bodies they’re famous for.


3. They’re Prone to Obesity

Because these cats are a bit on the stocky side and don’t have much zippy energy, they can gain weight relatively quickly. It’s essential to keep these kitties moving and maintain healthy weights to prevent the development of chronic diseases such as osteoarthritis and high blood pressure.

black cat lying on coastal rock
Image Credit: Galina Photo, Shutterstock

divider 2 cats

Do Black American Shorthair Cats Make Good Pets?

Black American Shorthair cats generally make fantastic pets. They enjoy being around people but are perfectly happy entertaining themselves as long as their favorite companions are close by. They typically make wonderful apartment cats since they’re not energetic and aren’t prone to excessive vocalization.

American Shorthair cats generally live for 15 to 20 years. Most do fine with high-quality cat food that meets American Association of Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) nutritional guidelines. And, of course, they need access to water, regular dental care, and nail clipping. Their dense short coats only require occasional brushing, and they can generally take care of their bathing needs on their own. Black American Shorthair cats, like all cats, require regular physical activity—a few 10 to 15-minute daily sessions should do the trick.

Young man in white t shirt holding a black Scottish fold cat
Image Credit: Vershinin89, Shutterstock

divider 3 paws

Conclusion

Black American Shorthair cats have a working cat heritage. Their ancestors kept ships and homes rodent-free for millennia. American Shorthair cats are the pedigree versions of the working cats of North America. They’re typically healthy and easy to care for. Their low activity levels and generally laid-back personalities make them excellent choices for apartment dwellers. While American Shorthair cats love spending time with people, most don’t require constant attention as they’re usually happy to do their own thing as long as their loved ones are around.


Featured Image Credit: marumaru, Shutterstock

Want content like this delivered to you?

Sign Up For Our Newsletter

News, insights, expert advice, and everything cat

* By submitting, you agree to our Terms & Conditions and Privacy & Cookies Policy.




How useful was this post?

Click on a star to rate (you can leave written feedback after clicking submit)

Help us improve Catster for pet parents!

Your feedback really matters.

What did you like about this post? Also how can we improve it?

Join the conversation

2 Responses

  1. Our black shorthair kitty, has a beautiful shiny coat. He was feral, a true street cat. Contrary to the information herein, he is extremely fast with a lean, strong build. He likes to jump up onto pieces of furniture that reach almost to the ceiling. Sometimes it’s a bit unnerving!

    1. Hi Darby Kachmar your cat sounds gorgeous. We can tell you love and admire his strength and agility. Just wanted to point out the American Shorthair is a purebred, and since your kitty was a feral is probably a Domestic Shorthair, which are mutts. You can learn more about them here: https://www.catster.com/cat-breeds/domestic-shorthair-vs-american-shorthair-cat/
      We thank you for reading us and for your comments.

Leave a Reply

You’re very welcome to leave a comment or question. Please know that all comments must meet our community guidelines, and your email address will NOT be published. Let’s have a positive and constructive conversation.


Talk With A Vet Online

Peace of mind,
anywhere, anytime

Affordable vet advice

National Pet Wellness Month 2026: When Is It & Health Tips

National Pet Wellness Month is when veterinarians and pet lovers promote the importance of giving companion animals high-quality health care year-round. In the...

Signs a Cat is Dying: 11 Vet-Verified Changes to Look For

It’s the moment that no cat owner wants to contemplate, but as our feline friends get older or maybe develop an illness, their...

What’s Up, Pudge? The Interview with Kady Lone

Since she started showing up on Instagram in 2011 with amazing photos, Pudge the cat has accomplished a lot: videos, magazine cover stories,...

The Holistic Vet Blend Cookbook (2026 Review): Pros, Cons & Verdict

When it comes to nutrition, the same is true for cats as for people: whole, unprocessed or minimally processed food is better. The...

More related

Can Cats Eat Turkey Bacon? Vet-Approved Risks & FAQ

Turkey and bacon are two legitimate meats in their own right, and each of these meats is popular with both humans and pets...

Green Eyed Cats: Vet-Verified Facts & FAQ

There's just something so magical and mystifying about a green eyed feline. Find out what makes cats with green eyes so special....

Why Do Cats Love Holiday Decorations So Much? Risks & Precautions

No matter what holiday you’re decorating your home for, if you have cats, you know they will soon be along to bat at,...

Is It True That All Ragdoll Cats Have Blue Eyes? The Facts & FAQ

Ragdoll cats are known for their affectionate nature, soft vocalization, and, of course, striking blue eyes. Many people compare Ragdolls to dogs due...

Keep reading

Do Cats Recognize Their Owners? Vet-Verified Facts & FAQ

We won’t waste any time. Yes, cats recognize their owners—and any cat owner can attest to this. When you get home from work, you are quite sure that the enamored beast meowing, rubbing, and bunting your whole body wouldn’t act...

Cat Yoga Home Owner

My Cat Won’t Eat Dry Food, Should I Worry? 5 Vet-Verified Reasons

Cat owners and toddler parents can agree on at least one thing: dealing with a picky eater is not easy. With preferences changing from one day to the next, feeding picky cats can be frustrating, but is it also a...

persian cat eating dry food

Bald Spots on Cats: 10 Vet-Verified Causes & Treatment Options

One feature synonymous with cats, the hairless breeds notwithstanding, is a soft and fluffy coat. So if your feline has developed a bald spot, we need to find out the cause and get on top of treating the problem. The...

cat with bald spot on neck

10 Natural Home Remedies for Cats With Fleas (Vet-Verified)

Fleas can be a real pest to deal with once your cat picks them up, and if left untreated, fleas can become very dangerous for pets, leading to anemia and spreading disease. While humans aren’t primary hosts for fleas, that...

grey cat scratching itself indoors

Fleas & Ticks on Cats: A Guide for Each Region in the US (Vet Approved)

Fleas and ticks are a common problem for cats, especially outdoor cats. However, indoor cats can still be affected by them. Therefore, all cat owners will benefit from having a basic understanding of these pesky pests and being knowledgeable about...

cat scratching itself

10 Basics of a Homemade Fresh Diet for Cats: Our Vet Explains

Many pet parents are keen to explore fresh at-home diets for their cats. In fact, research shows that a majority of pet owners are keen to give equal, and in some instances, more priority to buying healthy food for their...

tabby cat eating from metal bowl

Do Cats Kill Rats? Vet-Reviewed Facts & Efficacy

Cats are well-known for their hunting prowess, but some cats are more talented at this skill than others. When humans began farming several thousand years ago, they depended on cats to protect their harvest from rodents. This relationship eventually led...

can cats kill rats

Why Do Cats Lick Dogs? 4 Vet-Reviewed Reasons

Who says that cats and dogs can’t live in harmony? Most people think that cats and dogs do not like each other, hence the saying, “fighting like cats and dogs,” but that’s not always true. Cats and dogs can get...

cat sniffing a dog

Love Cats? So Do We! Join the Catster Community

Stay informed with expert pet care insights delivered straight to your inbox! Discover professional guidance on animal behavior, feeding tips, trusted product picks, and much more.




Sign up for the Catster Email Newsletter

Stay informed with expert pet care insights delivered straight to your inbox! Discover professional guidance on animal behavior, feeding tips, trusted product picks, and much more.