Get

In Your Inbox

Catster is reader-supported. When you buy via links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission at no cost to you. Learn more.

How to Tell if a Cat Is Choking: 6 Vet-Reviewed Signs & What to Do

Share

cat is choking

If your cat is choking, you need to ask fast, but before you try to give your cat the Heimlich, you should know what a choking cat looks like. Sometimes, cats look like they’re choking, but they’re coughing up a hairball. Below, we’ll discuss eight signs to look for when your cat is choking and what to do next.

divider cat paws oct 2024

The 6 Things to Do if Your Cat Is Choking

1. Check for Signs of Choking

Cats often cough up hairballs that make it look like they’re choking. For first-time cat owners, this can be surprising and a little scary. Usually, cats crouch low to the ground and stick their necks out when they need to cough up a hairball. They sound like they’re wheezing, indicating air is passing through their lungs (a good sign).

However, choking is different. Here are the most common signs of choking:

  • Gagging
  • Coughing
  • Can’t hear air pass-through
  • Blue gums (cyanosis)
  • Pawing at the mouth
  • Salivation
  • Rubbing the face on the ground
  • Collapse

Blue gums are a clear sign your cat is choking. If that is the case with your cat, move on to step two quickly and calmly.


2. Restrain Your Cat

swaldded cat, cat towel, restrained cat, cat burrito, white foam in mouth
Image by: DreamBig, Shutterstock

Safely restraining your cat keeps them steady while you move on to the next steps. Burrito wrapping your cat with a towel, pillowcase, or blanket is the best way because the cat’s back legs can’t bunny-kick you.

The most important thing to remember is to not lay on your cat or apply too much force on their head or limbs.


3. Try  Coupage

Place your cat with their front legs lower than their back legs to take advantage of gravity. Make a cup with your hand and apply firm strikes on both sides of your cat’s chest and between the shoulder blades. Four or five strikes may encourage coughing and the clearance of the airway.


4. Remove the Blockage if Possible

Owner of cat checking their cat's mouth
Image by: Yimmyphotography, Shutterstock

Open your cat’s mouth and see if you can see any obstructions in the throat. Remove the object if you can.


5. Get to the Nearest Animal Emergency Hospital

If you can’t remove the obstruction from your cat’s throat, drive to the nearest emergency animal hospital immediately. Ideally, you should go to an emergency vet, but you can go to a general practice veterinary office if that’s the closest one nearby.

It’s best to call the animal hospital beforehand so they can prepare for your arrival. Have someone else drive, and you stay on the phone with the animal hospital if needed.


6. Perform the Heimlich

Perform the Heimlich maneuver on your way to the vet if necessary. It’s similar to performing it on a person. Hold your cat with their back against your chest and their feet hanging. Make a fist with one hand and position it underneath the ribcage. Gently but firmly thrust your fist in and then upward toward the ribcage. Do this several times until the obstruction loosens or you arrive at the vet.

divider cat paws oct 2024

What to Do When Your Cat Stops Choking

It’s still a good idea to take them to your vet if your cat stops choking before you need to leave for the animal hospital. This is especially true if you performed the Heimlich on your cat. Sometimes, the thrusts of the Heimlich against the abdomen can injure them.

Your cat’s throat is another area that should be examined if there is an obstruction. It is possible that the object scratched your cat’s throat as it came up, so a veterinarian should check the area.

Lastly, choking limits oxygen to the brain, which has serious side effects if not adequately monitored. A veterinarian can help your cat recover from the trauma and provide instructions for moving forward.

Why Does My Cat Keep Coughing but Nothing Comes Out?

It’s normal for a cat to cough occasionally. But if your cat keeps coughing and nothing comes out, it could be an issue with their respiratory tract, not because your cat is choking.

Respiratory problems can stem from several causes. The most common are:

  • Feline Viral Rhinotracheitis
  • Bordetella
  • Asthma
  • Heartworm
  • Allergies
  • Inhaled grass or water

Seeking veterinary help right away isn’t necessary. However, if the coughing persists for longer than 2 days, it’s best to have your cat examined.

divider cat paws oct 2024

Final Thoughts

A cat choking is no joking matter. It’s a scary moment, especially if you don’t know what signs to look for. But now you do, and you know exactly what to do if you have to cross that bridge in the future. Hopefully, you’ll never have to!


Featured Image Credit: JackieLou DL, Pixabay

Want content like this delivered to you?

Sign Up For Our Newsletter

News, insights, expert advice, and everything cat

* By submitting, you agree to our Terms & Conditions and Privacy & Cookies Policy.




How useful was this post?

Click on a star to rate (you can leave written feedback after clicking submit)

Help us improve Catster for pet parents!

Your feedback really matters.

What did you like about this post? Also how can we improve it?

Join the conversation

2 Responses

  1. All of my cat's teeth have been removed October of 2025. He still is having a hard time eating hard food. I feed him soft food but no matter what he eats he acts like he is dying every single time. It's like he is choking on his gums or something. I took him back to the vet probably 4 or 5 times. The ended up telling me it was acid reflux. I don't think that is what it is. Can someone help me.

    1. Hello Kara, in this case, a second opinion is your best bet. If you wish for more clarification of the potential reasons, Dr. Paola would be happy to answer your question. If that is something you would be interested in, please submit your question directly to this link: https://www.catster.com/ask-dr-paola/.
      This section is exclusively for comments, but she receives your questions via that link.

Leave a Reply

You’re very welcome to leave a comment or question. Please know that all comments must meet our community guidelines, and your email address will NOT be published. Let’s have a positive and constructive conversation.


Catster's Digital Magazine is Back!

Vet-approved health & behavior advice

Real cat stories & community features

When a Cat Becomes a Water Fountain – Why Cats Vomit After Drinking

Seeing a cat drink water and then promptly bring it back up can be confusing. Sometimes the explanation is fairly simple, particularly if...

Chatting About Sleeping Positions, Loafing & Cats in Tubes | Chatty Cattys, Episode 33

In this episode of Catster’s Chatty Cattys podcast, Dr. Karyn and Nicole dive deep into the fascinating world of feline sleep behaviors. From...

The Bite Stuff: The Truth Behind a Cat’s Sudden Nip

A cat bite that seems to come out of nowhere is one of the more confusing things a cat owner deals with. Everything...

Your Cat’s Purr Proves They’re One of a Kind

There are few sounds more comforting to a cat parent than the familiar rumble of a purring cat. You probably know your own...

More related

Purple Leash Project: What It Is & Why It Is So Important

We likely all know a victim of domestic violence and are familiar with the devastation that comes with it. Survivors know all too...

10 Free Cat Video Games You Can Play Online

Playing with a cat is one of the most entertaining activities, and the success of thousands of viral videos of cats is proof....

Ask Dr. Paola – Bathrooms, Bad Breath & Thunder (July 28, 2025)

Welcome to our “Ask Dr. Paola” series, where every Monday we bring expert advice straight from Dr. Paola Cuevas (MVZ) to help our...

Can Cats Eat Salmon Skin? Vet Reviewed Facts & Health Guidelines 

Salmon is an all-time favorite treat for many cats thanks to its tantalizing aroma, but can cats eat salmon skin? As long as...

Keep reading

Do Bengal Cats Shed? Hypoallergenic Facts & FAQ (Vet-Reviewed)

Cats are at the forefront of the world right now. However, cat allergies are one of the world’s most common allergies, and even many people who are allergic to cats are trying to find a cat that they can keep....

Bengal cat sitting on the bed

How to Help a Cat Give Birth: 5 Vet-Reviewed Tips

Giving birth can be a very stressful situation for cats. We are used to seeing cats being independent animals, but even for them, giving birth is a challenging task. This period is very stressful for cats and also the owners....

mother cat gave birth to kitten

Why Do Cats Fake Sleep? 7 Vet-Reviewed Possible Reasons

Cats sleep an average of 12 to 16 hours a day, which may seem like a lot of time compared to humans, but the busy little felines need a lot of rest. However, have you ever noticed your cat stretched...

cat-sleeping-with-their-face-down

Can Cats Eat Celery? Vet-Reviewed Nutrition Facts & FAQ

Celery is a popular chips-and-dip accompaniment, and while your cat definitely shouldn’t have the chips or the dip, what about the celery itself? Can cats eat celery? In fact, there’s nothing wrong with giving them a few celery stalk pieces...

Can Cats Eat Celery

Cat Yowling: Sounds, Meanings, & Why They Do It (Vet-Approved)

If you ever hear your cat let out a yowl it can be startling and concerning. A yowling cat is loud, and it can be quite obnoxious. But why do cats yowl at all? Should you be worried if your...

yowling adult cat at the park

How Do Cats Ask for Help? Vet-Verified Signs to Look For

Anyone who has ever lived with a cat has probably wondered more than once what their buddy was trying to tell them. Cats meow, stare, and even paw at us to get our attention, but is there a way to...

white cat distracting owner from work

10 Best Cat Foods Made in the USA in 2026 – Reviews & Top Picks

Choosing high-quality cat food is a hugely important decision when it comes to the health of your beloved pet. You might have been trying to shop more locally for food supplies for your own family, and it makes total sense...

Wet vs Dry Cat Food

Why Does My Cat Stare at the Wall? Our Vet Discusses Common Reasons & What to Do

There are many things our cats do that confuse and confound us, and one behavior that can be quite concerning is when they start staring intently at a wall. Are they sleeping with their eyes open? Do they see something...

cat staring at the wall

Love Cats? So Do We! Join the Catster Community

Stay informed with expert pet care insights delivered straight to your inbox! Discover professional guidance on animal behavior, feeding tips, trusted product picks, and much more.




Sign up for the Catster Email Newsletter

Stay informed with expert pet care insights delivered straight to your inbox! Discover professional guidance on animal behavior, feeding tips, trusted product picks, and much more.