Get

In Your Inbox

Catster is reader-supported. When you buy via links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission at no cost to you. Learn more.

Tabby Cat: Facts, Origin & History (With Info & Pictures)

tabby cat sitting on the jute wicker rug

Even though tabby cats are well-known and popular throughout the United States and in other parts of the world, many people have questions like, “Are tabby cats territorial?” and “Are tabby cats mean?”, due to their hardened and street-wise reputation.

Since “tabby” is not a breed and is instead simply a coat pattern (that can be displayed on a wide variety of breeds), they can’t all be put into one stereotypical box and labeled as a specific type of cat. That said, there are similarities that tabby cats share and that all cat lovers should know about.

divider cats oct 2024

Breed Overview

Height:

9–16 inches

Weight:

8–12+ pounds

Lifespan:

12–15 years

Colors:

Gray, orange, brown, black, white (usually a combination of various colors)

Suitable for:

Families with kids, adult families, seniors, houses, apartments

Temperament:

Smart, outgoing, shy, adventurous, independent, sociable, active, laid-back, vocal

Tabbies come in various colors, shapes, and sizes. They can also have a variety of temperaments depending on things like their heritage, upbringing, and natural instincts. Some tabby cats are striped, while others display spotted or swirled patterns.

What’s most interesting about tabby cats is their temperament and personality because you never know exactly what you’re going to get until your kitty is fully grown and set in their ways.

Tabby Cat Characteristics

Energy
+
A high-energy cat needs a lot of physical and mental stimulation to keep healthy and happy, while a low-energy cat needs minimal physical activity, but still needs mental stimulation. When choosing a cat, It’s important to ensure their energy levels match your lifestyle.
Trainability
+
Cats that are easy-to-train are more willing and skilled at quickly learning prompts and actions with minimal training. Harder-to-train cats are usually more stubborn or aloof and require a bit more patience and practice.
Health
+
Certain cat breeds are more prone to various genetic health problems, and some more than others. This doesn’t mean that every cat in those breeds will have these issues, but they do have an increased risk, so it’s important to understand and prepare for any additional needs they may require.
Lifespan
+
Due to their size or potential genetic health issues of a specific breed, some cats have shorter lifespans than others. Proper nutrition, exercise, mental stimulation, and hygiene also play an important role in your cat’s lifespan and quality of life.
Sociability
+
Some cat breeds are more social than others, both towards humans and other cats and animals. Cats that are more social have a tendency to rub up on strangers for scratches or jump on laps for cuddles, while cats that are less social shy away, hide, are more cautious, and even potentially aggressive. No matter the breed or gender, it’s important to socialize your cat and expose them to many different situations.

divider cats oct 2024

The Earliest Records of Tabby Cats in History

The tabby cat came into existence sometime in the Middle Ages (during the Ottoman Empire). However, this type of coat did not become common or popular until at least the 18th century. It’s thought that up to about 80% of cats living in today’s world have tabby markings!

Tabbies are known for maintaining the innate instinct to rid their homes of vermin and other pests.

tabby cats sitting on windowsill
Image Credit: Okssi, Shutterstock

How Tabby Cats Gained Popularity

Tabby cats gained popularity during the 18th century when they were used to keep ships and households free of rats and other disease-carrying pests. Their success at doing so made them companions that humans relied upon to keep stored food safe, to help ensure health, and to provide companionship.

Tabby cats are typically independent yet social, curious yet cautious, and protective overall.

Formal Recognition of the Tabby Cat

Since tabby cats are not categorized by breed but instead by coat color and pattern, there is no formal recognition for them as a whole. Depending on their breed, they may be formally recognized by organizations like the Cat Fanciers’ Association.

Breeds that can have tabby coats and that are recognized by the Cat Fanciers’ Association include:

  • Maine Coon
  • Birman
  • Bengal
  • Persian
  • American Shorthair

divider cats oct 2024

Top 3 Unique Facts About Tabby Cats

1. Personality and Temperament Can Vary Widely

Since tabby cats can be one of many different cat breeds, each feline’s temperament and personality can range from mild to wild. For example, tabby Maine Coons tend to be adaptable, sociable, good-natured, and good with kids. Abyssinian cats are usually extremely active and can be quite mischievous. American Shorthairs are usually shy and attention seeking.


2. They Display Multiple Coat Patterns

tabby cat patterns
You are free to use this image but we do require you to link back to Catster.com for credit

Tabby cats can have one of a variety of different coat patterns with unique looks and markings.

Five are extremely common:
  • Classic: This coat type features whirls and blotches of black, gray, and white hair that work together to create what looks like a “target” on the cat’s sides.
  • Mackerel: With rings around the legs and tail, Mackerel tabbies tend to have stripes around the entire body that may be solid or broken.
  • Spotted: No stripes or bands are found on this type of coat. Instead, it features spotted markings that can be any size or shape.
  • Patched: As the name suggests, this coat type features patches of colors, usually gray or brown, that are splattered across the cat’s body.
  • Ticked: The ticked pattern is where the coat might appear a solid shade, but the classic stripes may appear on the face and sometimes the legs; however, if looking up closely, each hair had a band of light and dark fur.

Despite this variety, all tabby cats will have an “M” shape on their foreheads. It can be more or less prominent, depending on the individual cat, but it’s always there!


3. Almost All Tabbies Are Pest-Control Specialists

Although tabby cats are made up of many different breeds, they all seem to have a penchant for hunting mice, rats, and other pests like cockroaches and spiders. They are not shy about using their hunting skills, which can be helpful to any homeowner or apartment renter.

divider cats oct 2024

Does the Tabby Cat Make a Good Pet?

Absolutely! Tabby cats can make excellent pets for various reasons. Many are known for their patience with children, curiosity, loyalty, and ability to handle various social situations. They can also get along with other cats and pets living in their household. Of course, each cat is different!

Are Tabby Cats Mean?

No, most aren’t. There is always an exception to the rule, but for the most part, tabby cats are laidback pets that can get along well in family environments of all kinds.

divider cats oct 2024

Conclusion

Tabby is a coat pattern that can appear among a wide variety of cat breeds. So, there is sure to be a tabby cat out there that encompasses the personality and temperament that you are looking for in a feline companion.

See also:


Featured Image Credit: evrymmnt, Shutterstock

Want content like this delivered to you?

Sign Up For Our Newsletter

News, insights, expert advice, and everything cat

* By submitting, you agree to our Terms & Conditions and Privacy & Cookies Policy.


How useful was this post?

Click on a star to rate (you can leave written feedback after clicking submit)

Help us improve Catster for pet parents!

Your feedback really matters.

What did you like about this post? Also how can we improve it?

Join the conversation

Leave a Reply

You’re very welcome to leave a comment or question. Please know that all comments must meet our community guidelines, and your email address will NOT be published. Let’s have a positive and constructive conversation.


Talk With A Vet Online

Peace of mind,
anywhere, anytime

Affordable vet advice

Cat Toothache Pain: Vet-Reviewed Signs & How to Help

Did you know that February is Pet Dental Health Month? It’s true, and though this facet of our pet’s care is often forgotten...

Can Cats Eat Water Chestnuts? Vet-Approved Nutrition Facts & FAQ

If you enjoy water chestnuts, then you know that despite their name, they actually aren’t nuts at all. Water chestnuts are a delicious...

6 DIY Homemade Cat Urine Stain & Odor Removers You Can Make Today

Of course, accidents happen, so you can’t fault your kitty for the occasional mess. But you will want to make sure that you...

Cat Shock Collars: How They Work, Safety Advice & Alternatives (Vet-Reviewed)

Several products are available to train pets, but the shock collar is one of the most controversial. It’s a device more commonly associated...

More related

Caterwauling: What Is It & Why Do Cats Do It? 5 Vet-Reviewed Reasons for This Behavior

Most people are pretty familiar with a cat’s average meow. However, a cat’s high-pitched yowl is significantly different. This yowl is usually referred...

Cats’ Experience With Leash Training: Adventures, Challenges & More

I previously introduced you to Laura Kicey, a graphic designer, illustrator, photographer, and artist living in the Philadelphia suburbs with her partner and...

9 Ways to Get Your Cat to Like Using the Litter Box – Vet Approved Methods

One of the great things about cats is that, unlike dogs, they usually don’t have to be potty-trained. Due to their instincts, they...

Why Is My Cat Standing on His Hind Legs? Possible Reasons & When To Be Concerned (Vet-Verified)

It’s not uncommon for cat owners to catch their cats doing crazy things, like chasing their tails or staring wide-eyed into the distance....

Keep reading

Do Cats Feel Remorse or Guilt the Same Way Humans Do? Dealing With Bad Behavior (Vet-Reviewed)

While your beloved cat feels connected to you, he won’t feel bad if he pees or poops outside the litter box, scratches up your furniture or does something outrageous in your home that creates chaos. Unlike us humans who feel...

Sad, calico cat sitting, looking through small front door window on porch

Can Cats Die From Hairballs? Vet Reviewed Facts

Is your kitty facing a hairball problem? While hairballs in cats are natural, large lumps of hardened hair can block your kitty’s digestive tract and cause fatal health threats that require surgical intervention. Most cats have hairballs, regardless of the...

sick cat vomiting the food on a white background

Do Air Purifiers Help With Cat Allergies? Vet Reviewed Facts & FAQ

Though around 70% of U.S. households have a pet, many people suffer from animal allergies.1 A whopping 10 to 20% of the world’s population has allergies to cats and dogs. If you’re part of these statistics and want to live...

Close up of a Fluffy Cat Sitting Next to Air Purifier

Do Cats Make Friends With Other Cats? Vet-Reviewed Feline Social Behavior

If you’ve ever brought home a new cat and you already own one, then you know how complex the introduction of the two pets can be. Cats are sensitive animals that may be slow to warm up to new pets...

close up of two tabby cats lying on the floor

How to Play With Your Cat: 10 Vet-Approved Tips & Ideas

Playing with your cat is a great way to pass the time, get a few laughs, and build a close bond with your feline friend. Not only that, but it’s also necessary to keep your cat happy. Each cat finds...

woman-playing-with-her-cat

Can I Use Human Eye Drops on Cats? Vet-Verified Facts and Precautions

While cats can develop eye problems just like humans do, their eye conditions should never be treated the same way that we would treat our own. This is especially true when it comes to treatments like human eye drops, as...

Woman with eye drops holding a cat

Why Does My Cat Kick the Wall? 8 Vet-Reviewed Reasons

Cats are masters of odd behaviors, and it’s one of the reasons that we love them so much. But what’s so interesting about dust motes? Why are they zooming around the apartment at 3 a.m. as if their tail was...

cat lies on the sofa touching the wall with its paws

Why Does My Cat Chew on My Fingers? 8 Vet-Verified Reasons

Cats do weird things sometimes, and if your cat has ever tried to chew on your fingers, you might be wondering what on earth has gotten into them. Some cats might choose to chew plastic; for others, their owners’ fingers...

Gray Cat bitting hand