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Cat Behavior

Why Do Cats Bury Their Poop? 3 Vet-Verified Reasons for This Behavior

By Christian Adams · Reviewed & fact-checked by Dr. Marta Vidal-AbarcaVet Approved
Dr. Marta Vidal-Abarca
Reviewed & Fact-Checked byDr. Marta Vidal-AbarcaBVSc GPCert Ophthal MRCVS (Veterinarian)
Dr. Marta has over 16 years of veterinary experience, working across the UK and Spain as a remote veterinary consultant and in the clinic. She graduated from Cardenal Herrera-CEU University in Valencia, Spain. She holds two Ophthalmology Certificates, GPCert Ophthal from ESVPS and UAB. She has wide experience in small animal internal medicine and surgery with a soft spot for cats. Marta is a member of the Royal College of Veterinary Surgeons, and her main fields of interest are ophthalmology and critical care medicine. Dr. Marta loves being able to share the most helpful information with pet parents across the world as one of Catster's in-house veterinarians. She wants to provide details that can help in all aspects of pets' lives with their beloved ones. She loves knowing that she can support our readers and communicate about any medical topic that might be relevant to their pet's health and well-being.View authorThe information is current and up-to-date in accordance with the latest veterinarian research. Read about our vets
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two cats looking at the litter box

Burying items, especially waste, is not at all uncommon in the animal kingdom. Dog owners have long witnessed this behavior from their canine pals, who love to bury all sorts of goodies. But cat owners observe their cats carefully burying their poop; a behavior that could make anyone wonder what was going on.

The good news is that this is completely normal behavior and not an indication that anything is wrong. In fact, the opposite is true. If your cat is burying their poop, it’s a good sign that things are functioning as they should in your household — at least within your cat’s mind. But that won’t quench your curiosity. It’s strange behavior to meticulously bury one’s feces, so why do our cats do it?

divider 2 cats

The 3 Reasons Cats Bury Their Poop

The truth is, there are several reasons why cats bury their poop. This is a behavior that has been passed down generationally since before cats began to share their lives with humans, and there are practical rationalizations behind the custom. But it’s not just a single reason why cats engage in this behavior. Let’s explore the many reasons below.

1. Biggest Cat on the Block

Many cat species have a history of burying their waste. But you’ll find that it’s just the smaller species of cats that do this. Big cats like tigers, lions, and cheetahs don’t need to bury their poop because they’re at the top of the food chain and completely dominant in their area. Smaller cats don’t enjoy the same dominance. When they all roamed together, smaller cats didn’t want to risk angering or challenging the bigger cats since they didn’t stand a chance in a fight. So, they buried their feces so that larger felines knew they were not a threat and offered no challenge.

cat digging
Image Credit: JackieLou DL, Pixabay

2. Other Predators on the Loose

It’s not just bigger cats that felines have had to worry about, however. Any other predators could take out a small cat, including wolves, bears, and even coyotes to name just a few. This made the world a very dangerous place for a small cat roaming the great outdoors. As such, the last thing they wanted to do is attract a larger predator to their area. They may even have had kittens in a den that would be put at risk if other predators knew they were there. But by burying their feces, these cats were ensuring their survival. Predators wouldn’t be attracted to the area without a scent to lead them.


3. Genetics Rule

These reasons are great for wildcats, but your cat is living in a house, completely safe from predators and larger wildcats. Still, your cat’s behavior is written in their DNA, and many of their habits are instinctive. This is why your cat continues to bury their feces at home. This is, in fact, a very hygienic routine that you don’t want your cat to stop doing.

grey cat being pet while lounging
Image Credit: Anna Hoychuk, Shutterstock
divider 2 cats

Conclusion

While a cat burying their poop might seem strange to us, the behavior makes perfect sense when you look at it in a different context. Your cat might not be in the wild surviving the dominance hierarchy and bigger predators anymore, but the remnants of that world have imprinted on our cats. They continue to show that by displaying behaviors that are a result of millions of years of evolution and survival. Luckily, this behavior doesn’t have any negative connotations, but that might not be the case for all of your cat’s behaviors!

See also:


Featured Image Credit: Zoran Photographer, Shutterstock

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