Get

In Your Inbox

Catster is reader-supported. When you buy via links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission at no cost to you. Learn more.

How Long Do Cats Live? Feline Lifespan Facts Explained (Vet Approved)

Share

Silver Tabby Norwegian Forest Cat

We’ve all heard that cats have nine lives. But how much of that is actually true? Do cats seem to escape brushes with death regularly? If the cat lives an expected average of years, how long is that usually?

According to various studies, a crossbred house cat usually lives an average of 14 years, with a range of 10 to 15 years. However, it can be much longer, as it’s not unusual for cats to reach their late teens or even their twenties. Life expectancy depends on many factors, such as the specific breed of cat, whether they are neutered, their diet and bodyweight, how often they see the vet, and other life factors. 

So, what are the things to consider when you think of a cat’s lifespan? Let’s hash it out.

divider cats oct 2024

How Long Does a Cat Usually Live?

Where did the expression cats have nine lives even come from?

The Egyptian sun god Atum-Ra is associated with the number nine. Atum was part of a unity called The Great Ennead. The other eight gods of the nine are Shu, Tefnut, Geb, Nut, Osiris, Isis, Nephthys, and Set.

Since Egyptians believe that Ra took on a cat’s form, it was assumed that he and the other eight gods took on the feline’s longevity.

Nine is also a lucky number in Chinese culture, as it is considered a long-lasting symbol. Today, many believe the concept of nine lives has to do with luck.

There is no denying that cats seem to get lucky often. Whether it’s barely dodging a darting car or landing on their feet from great heights, cats seem to have the universe on their side.

cat sitting while staring
Image Credit: Thomas Bormans, Unsplash

How Old Can a House Cat Get?

Most cats are considered seniors from age 10 onward. At this stage, your cat’s body begins to decline naturally. As they age, your cat could develop health issues like arthritis and dental disease.

While it isn’t unusual for cats to live close to 20 years or more, you will need to make specific accommodations for them after a while. Following your vet’s advice is essential here. Your cat may need medical treatment for their health problems, comfier beds to support their joints, and a specialized diet adjusted to their needs.

How to Calculate Your Cat’s Age

By the time your cat is a year old, they will have lived roughly 15 human years. In the second year, your cat will age 9 more human years. With every subsequent year, it totals 4 human years.

You are free to use this image but we do require you to link back to Catster.com for credit

divider cats oct 2024

How Long Does a Healthy Cat Live

As with any species on the planet, health issues impact the life expectancy of cats. Some issues are breed specific, circumstantial, or spontaneous.

Cat Illness

Many illnesses are preventative, but some aren’t. Genetic disorders and certain cancers or conditions are inevitable for some cats. So, what are the most common cat illnesses?

  • Dental/periodontal disease
  • Trauma
  • Skin problems
  • Lower urinary tract problems
  • Kidney disease
  • Joint disease
  • Hyperthyroidism
  • Diabetes
  • Respiratory problems
  • Cancer

Cat Sudden Death

Of course, accidents happen. Issues like animal attacks or being hit by a car can cut things off prematurely. Sudden death isn’t something that you can foresee, but it can be partially prevented by keeping your cat indoors or only letting them out in a catio or a secured garden so they are less vulnerable to these types of accidents.


Cat Defects at Birth

There can be issues from birth that impact feline lifespan.

  • Osteochondrodysplasia — While not always deadly, this bone and cartilage developmental abnormality can affect your cat’s quality of life and shorten your cat’s lifespan.
  • Organ defects — Many internal defects can affect the longevity of your cat.
  • Disabilities —There are inherited disabilities and defects that can affect many cat breeds.

divider cats oct 2024

Cat Breeds That Exceed Lifespan

Certain breeds have incredibly long lifespans for cats.

Burmese Cat: 10-17 years

European Burmese cat
Image By: fotoliza, Shutterstock

Burmese cats are large-eyed beauties with stocky, athletic bodies. According to some sources, the longest living Burmese cat lived up to 35 years.


Siamese Cat: 10-19 years

wedge head siamese
Image Credit: vivver, Shutterstock

Siamese cats are one of the only Asian cat breeds with distinctive coats and blue eyes. The oldest male Siamese on record was named Scooter from Mansfield, Texas, who lived to see his 30th birthday.


Persian Cat: 12-17 years

Orange-Long-Haired-Bi-Color-Doll-Face-Persian-Cat
Image By: Light Hound Pictures, Shutterstock

 There was a Persian named Crème Puff from Austin, Texas, that lived 36 years.


Nebelung Cat: 15-18 years

grey nebelung cat with green eyes lying on the floor
Image Credit: Antonio S, Shutterstock

Though there is no “oldest” Nebelung cat, they do typically live longer than other breeds.

divider cats oct 2024

Cat Breeds With Shorter Lifespans

Due to breeding, body structure, and other factors, certain breeds live shorter than others. Let’s take a look at the average lifespan estimates by breed: 

Bengal Cat: 7-12 Years

Bengal cat sitting on the bed
Image Credit: Shvaygert Ekaterina, Shutterstock

Bengal cats have a wild appearance with distinctive leopard-like spots, rosettes, arrowheads, and marbling. If you have the energy to keep up with a Bengal, this could be the cat breed for you. That said, the data regarding the life expectancy of Bengals varies, and to date, there are no specific studies that have reviewed the longevity of this breed in detail. 


Maine Coon: 4-16 years

Maine Coon cat lying on the sofa
Image Credit: ShotPrime Studio, Shutterstock

Even though Maine Coons are very strong and hardy, they still have a lower than average lifespan.

Cat Average Life Expectancy
Click Here to Enlarge

Healthy Eating Habits for Cats

One thing to look out for in cats is poor eating habits. The staple in a cat’s diet is plenty of whole protein. Cats are carnivores, so they need at least 30% protein in their daily diet. They also need healthy carbohydrates, fatty acids, fiber, vitamins, and minerals.

Commercial dry kibble is one of the options available, but it doesn’t have much moisture. Many owners combine wet and dry food to reap the benefits of both. Other commercial diet options include fresh subscription food. 

Food-related issues like unbalanced diets and overeating can cause many significant problems later.

Regular Vet Visits

Your cat benefits greatly from regular vet checkups. In the first year, your kitten should routinely see the vet for health checks, vaccinations, neutering or spaying, and parasite prevention. Your vet needs to make sure your kitten is on par with their milestones.

Importance of Vaccines

You can protect your felines so much just by keeping up with routine vaccinations. Vaccines help protect against several viral or bacterial diseases that can affect cats.

Vaccines are recommended for both indoor and outdoor cats. However, you should follow your vet’s recommendations with regard to the type and frequency of the vaccinations your particular cat needs. 

Immunizations prepare your cat against potential infectious threats. First-year vaccinations are the starting point. After the cat reaches 12 months, they normally just need annual boosters.

the veterinarian makes an injection to a cat, the cat was bitten by a snake, bitten by a Viper
Image Credit: Vovantarakan, Shutterstock

Here is a chart explaining vaccine purposes and an example of a vaccination plan.

Age Vaccines Purpose
8-9 weeks Panleukopenia
Calicivirus
Rhinotracheitis
Feline leukemia virus
Preventing feline leukemia virus, panleukopenia virus, and viruses involved in cat flu
11-12 weeks Panleukopenia
Calicivirus
Rhinotracheitis
Feline leukemia virus
Preventing feline leukemia virus, panleukopenia virus, and viruses involved in cat flu
16-18 weeks Rabies
Panleukopenia
Calicivirus
Rhinotracheitis
Preventing feline panleukopenia virus, viruses involved in cat flu, and rabies
1-3 years Rabies
Panleukopenia
Calicivirus
Rhinotracheitis
Preventing feline panleukopenia virus, viruses involved in cat flu, and rabies
Non-core vaccines include:
  • FeLV (highly recommended for kittens and optional [depending on risk] for adult cats)
  • Bordetella
  • Feline chlamydia

divider cats oct 2024

Final Thoughts: How Long Do Cats Live?

Even though most felines have admirable life expectancies, it’s still sad that our furry friends can’t stick around longer. To ensure that your cat lives to reach a ripe old age, make sure to feed them a complete and balanced diet, get them neutered, take them to regular vet appointments, and provide safety in the home.

Hopefully, your kitties thrive well past their prime.


Featured Image Credit: jsmars, Shutterstock

Want content like this delivered to you?

Sign Up For Our Newsletter

News, insights, expert advice, and everything cat

* By submitting, you agree to our Terms & Conditions and Privacy & Cookies Policy.




How useful was this post?

Click on a star to rate (you can leave written feedback after clicking submit)

Help us improve Catster for pet parents!

Your feedback really matters.

What did you like about this post? Also how can we improve it?

Join the conversation

Leave a Reply

You’re very welcome to leave a comment or question. Please know that all comments must meet our community guidelines, and your email address will NOT be published. Let’s have a positive and constructive conversation.


Catster's Digital Magazine is Back!

Vet-approved health & behavior advice

Real cat stories & community features

The Original Space Invaders – Why Zero Respect for Personal Boundaries Is a Good Thing

Cats have a reputation for being independent, and in many ways they are. But anyone who has tried to work at a laptop...

How Cats Are Helping to Cure Cancer

When most people think about medical breakthroughs, they picture scientists in laboratories and clinical trials involving human patients. Few would imagine that the...

Ask Dr. Paola – My Cat Loves Eating Grass, But It Makes Her Vomit! (June 29, 2026)

Welcome to our “Ask Dr. Paola” series, where every Monday we bring expert advice straight from Dr. Paola Cuevas (MVZ) to help our...

Learning to Speak Cat with Anthony Smith

Many cat lovers know me through Learn to Speak Cat and Cattitude – Doggonit, cartoons that explore the often mysterious, occasionally mischievous, and...

More related

National Take Your Cat to the Vet Day 2026: When It Is & How to Particiapte

National Take Your Cat to the Vet Day occurs on August 22nd. This national day advertises the importance of taking your cat to...

Why Do Cats Like Watching Other Animals? Vet-Reviewed Feline Behavior

Cats spend a good portion of their day observing their environment. Other animals are of particular interest for felines, whether it is a...

How to Make Your Home More Cat-Friendly: 8 Vet Approved Ways

Cat owners know that cats are more than just tiny predators with an aloof personality—they’re family. And just like with family, you want...

How Do Cats Jump So High? Vet-Approved Facts & FAQ

Cats have a remarkable ability to jump high, often making it look like they’re almost flying. But how do cats jump so well?...

Keep reading

Is Human Lotion Safe for Cats? Vet-Reviewed Safety & Toxicity Explained 

If your cat has dry skin, you may be wondering if you can apply a bit of your own lotion to ease their discomfort. As much as you want to help your cat, human lotion and other personal care items...

Catster_Is Human Lotion Safe for Cats

Is Baby Food the Secret to Homemade Cat Food? Read This First

You love your cat like they’re family (because they are). But there might be times when you’ve run out of your cat’s kibble and only have some (human) baby food in the cupboard. Or maybe you want to make homemade...

jars of baby food

Do Antibiotics Make Cats Sleepy? Vet-Reviewed Side Effects of Antibiotics

Antibiotics are one of the most effective ways to fight infections and have been used for more than 50 years by veterinarians. While they can help your cat recover from many different ailments, they’re not without their downsides including potential...

Veterinarian giving injection to cat

9 Best Supplements for Cats With Kidney Disease in 2026 – Reviews & Top Picks

Your cat was just diagnosed with kidney disease, and you want to do everything you can to help support their kidney function. Your veterinarian suggests a diet designed to support the kidneys, but are there any supplements you can give...

Gray - blue maine coon reaching for a treat outdoors

Can a Cat Sense Pain in Humans? Vet-Reviewed Science & Info

Research 1 shows that cats can form secure and strong bonds with humans. So, naturally, one might ponder if there are several different ways they may be able to sense pain in humans. Cats have extraordinary senses that they’ve developed...

boy-falls-asleep-and-hugs-his-cat-who-sleeps-with-him-under-the-covers

Caring For a 1-Year-Old Cat: Vet-Reviewed Health & Wellness Tips

Now that your kitten has hit their 1-year milestone, you’re likely wondering how things will change, since at 12 months, most cats are officially adult cats. It’s important to keep up with your cat’s different life stages, as this will...

bengal cat walking

Why Don’t Cats Make Eye Contact With Other Cats? 4 Vet-Reviewed Reasons

A cat’s eyes are big and enchanting, but did you know that they’re also incredibly expressive? If you’ve just adopted a cat, you might need time to understand what your pet is trying to say with their eyes. But seasoned...

two cats looking at each other

Why Is My Cat’s Third Eyelid Showing? 5 Vet Reviewed Reasons & Advice

Cats do not see the world in the same way that humans do. Their eye anatomy is different, and their eyes glow due to a reflective membrane at the back of their eyes that helps them see well in the...

Vet ophthalmologist examining a cat_s eyes with a slit lamp

Love Cats? So Do We! Join the Catster Community

Stay informed with expert pet care insights delivered straight to your inbox! Discover professional guidance on animal behavior, feeding tips, trusted product picks, and much more.




Sign up for the Catster Email Newsletter

Stay informed with expert pet care insights delivered straight to your inbox! Discover professional guidance on animal behavior, feeding tips, trusted product picks, and much more.