Catster is reader-supported. When you buy via links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission at no cost to you. Learn more.

Lifestyle

What Age Cat Should I Adopt? Benefits & Risks At Each Life Stage Explained

By Catster Editorial Team · Reviewed & fact-checked by Dr. Karyn KanowskiVet Approved
Dr. Karyn Kanowski
Reviewed & Fact-Checked byDr. Karyn KanowskiBVSc MRCVS (Veterinarian)
Dr. Karyn comes from Queensland, Australia, and has lived in the UK for the past 10 years. In 2010, she graduated from The University of Queensland School of Veterinary Science and also has a Bachelor’s degree in Zoology. She is passionate about using evidence, experience, and owner collaboration to provide the best solutions for pets, and believes in making reliable information about animal health accessible to all. Dr. Karyn shares her home with five cats, four dogs, and one husband. When she is not in the scrubs, she spends her time writing, gardening, and cleaning up pet hair!View authorThe information is current and up-to-date in accordance with the latest veterinarian research. Read about our vets
Share
mother and child adopting cats from the shelter

You’ve decided it’s time to get a warm, fuzzy love ball – in essence, a cat. But there are so many unwanted cats up for adoption that it can be overwhelming to choose one. When selecting a cat, you might consider size, temperament, shedding, and other criteria, but the first issue to solve is how old you’d like the cat to be.

There are lots of different aspects to consider, but is there an ideal age to adopt a cat? All cats have something special to offer, regardless of age, but some considerations will help you make the best cat selection.

divider cats oct 2024

Adopting Cats at Different Lifestages Explained

Adopting Kittens

kittens sitting in a cage in the house of a cat breeder
Image By: Maria Surtu, Shutterstock

Kittens are so much fun, but they’re a lot of work, too. What’s the best age to adopt a kitten? The ideal age is 10-12 weeks, but if you are adopting a kitten from an animal shelter, they may need a new home when they are 8-10 weeks.

Benefits

  • A Fresh Start: Kittens are a clean page for you to fill in the story. They shouldn’t have any major hang-ups or behavior problems. It’s up to you to mold them.
  • Training: You can start training a kitten right away. They respond well to treats, attention, or a toy. They can also be gently corrected for unwanted behavior, such as scratching or biting, and rewarded when they use their scratching post or treat us gently.
  • Comedic Relief: There's little funnier than a kitten jumping straight up in the air to catch a fly or a kitten falling off the sofa and looking shocked.
  • Other Pets: Existing cats or dogs are more likely to accept a kitten than an older cat.

Drawbacks

  • Health: Kittens can have special health issues, including worms, ear mites, Ringworm, and Feline Leukemia. Sometimes they may have trouble transitioning to new foods, and it may take some trial and error to get things right.
  • Safety: Kittens get into everything. Your house must basically be clutter free and you need to check for holes in walls, screens, etc. Wires and cords are another target, so you’ll need to tuck these away or use protective tubing to thwart exploring teeth.
  • Housetraining: Most kittens have mastered the litter box by the age of 5-6 weeks, but others might be a bit slower to catch on, so you may need some patience to help them figure things out.
  • Needles for teeth and claws: All cats have teeth and claws, but kittens’ are particularly sharp, and they will use them to play, explore, and climb furniture, curtains, and people.
  • Unpredictable temperament: Although their early life with you will have a bit of impact on their behavior, feline personalities tend to be less predictable than dogs.

If you don’t have any other pets, you might want to consider bringing home a pair of kittens. Not only does it mean double the fun, but it means they will have company when you go out, and someone to engage in rough play with, sparing your hands and ankles from sharp teeth and claws.


Adopting Middle-Aged Cats

calico cat in the arms of a woman
Image By: Mirahybrid, Shutterstock

Benefits

  • Personality: When you adopt an older cat, you have a much better idea of their character and temperament, and the shelter should know if they’re good with other cats or dogs, children, etc.
  • Health: A cat tends to be healthiest in the middle of their lives, having moved beyond kitten risk factors, but not suffering any effects of old age. Your cat should have been checked over by a veterinarian and treated for any immediate health issues.
  • Activity: An older cat is usually calmer and placid than those crazy kittens.
  • Spaying and neutering: Adult cats are usually spayed/neutered by the animal shelter prior to rehoming, which is one less thing for you to worry about.

Drawbacks

  • Background: Shelters often don’t know a cat’s exact background, which means she could have some personality or behavior issues.
  • Training: Cats can already be challenging to train, and adults even more so. Fortunately, most cats don’t require a great deal of obedience or toilet training.
  • Behavior: One of the most common and most challenging aspects of adopting an adult cat is the potential for territorial or stress-related behaviors like scratching furniture and inappropriate urination. There are lots of ways to help ease your new cat’s transition and reduce the risks of experiencing these unwanted behaviors.
  • Conflict with other pets: Bringing an adult cat into a home with other pets can be challenging, and needs to be done carefully. Some cats will never get along with other pets, which is why it’s important to get as much information about them as possible.

Adopting Elderly Cats

senior calico cat on kitchen towels
Image Credit: Kristi Blokhin, Shutterstock

Cats over 10 are considered elderly. When considering whether to adopt an older cat or a young kitten, consider these issues:

Benefits

  • An Act of Kindness: Anyone who adopts an elderly cat is doing a great thing. They are the least likely to be adopted and shelters cannot keep them indefinitely.
  • Behavior Problems: Old cats generally do not have the same behavior problems as younger cats.
  • Personality: Now you’re talking about getting a truly mellow cat. Even cats that were flighty or grumpy when they were younger tend to be much more settled and relaxed as they enter their retirement years.
  • Activity: Older cats are much less likely to be tearing around the house, climbing the furniture, or generally wreaking havoc.

Drawbacks

  • Training: Although you can teach an old cat new tricks, they tend to be pretty set in their ways. The most important thing will be to ensure they are consistent about their litter box use.
  • Health: Older cats tend to have more issues than middle-aged cats. Their teeth and gums often require vet attention, they are more likely to develop arthritis, kidney disease, hyperthyroidism, or cancer. They will need more regular check-ups and blood tests to stay on top of their health.
  • Less Time Together: Most cats live until about 16, so your time with an elderly cat will inevitably be more limited than your time with a kitten.
divider cats oct 2024

Final Thoughts

Selecting a cat is such a personal issue. Considering whether an older cat or a young kitten fits your life is essential, and knowing the issues of each age will make your cat selection an easier task. Although the obvious appeal of an adorable, playful kitten is pretty hard to resist, if you want to be more confident about the health and temperament of your new pet, an adult might be the way to go. After all, they’re not kittens for long!

Giving a forever home to an older cat can be very rewarding, but you need to be prepared for the added costs and potential heartbreak this will likely entail.

In any event, adopting a cat in need from an animal shelter is a wonderful thing to do, and even better, you might want to think about adopting two!


Featured Image Credit: BearFotos, Shutterstock

The Catster Newsletter

Expert cat care, straight to your inbox

News, insights, and useful advice, delivered to you.

No spam — unsubscribe anytime.

By signing up, you agree to our Terms & Conditions and Privacy & Cookies Policy.

Click a star to rate. You can leave written feedback afterwards. (We read all feedback.)

Catster Editorial Team
Authored by

Catster Editorial Team

Leave a Reply

You're very welcome to leave a comment or question. Please know that all comments must meet our community guidelines, and your email address will NOT be published. Let's have a positive and constructive conversation.

What Cat Should I Get? Top 5 Lifestyle Considerations (Vet Approved)

What Cat Should I Get? Top 5 Lifestyle Considerations (Vet Approved)

Cats have a reputation for being low-maintenance pets that are perfect for busy individuals, but that’s entirely not true. Plus, some cats can be more hands-on…

Catster Editorial Team
By Catster Editorial Team ·
How to Choose a Cat to Adopt: 6 Vet-Approved Factors to Consider

How to Choose a Cat to Adopt: 6 Vet-Approved Factors to Consider

You’ve decided you want to welcome a cat into your home, but you’re not sure how to get started. Adopting a cat is a wonderful experience, but it can be a nerv…

Codee Chessher
By Codee Chessher ·
Adopting a Senior Cat? 10 Vet-Approved Things to Consider

Adopting a Senior Cat? 10 Vet-Approved Things to Consider

Adopting a cat is a huge decision in a person’s life. When you visit a local animal shelter or rescue, you’ll find dozens of precious faces staring back at you…

Melissa Gunter
By Melissa Gunter ·
How Old Do You Need to Be to Adopt a Cat? Vet-Reviewed Guidelines & Info

How Old Do You Need to Be to Adopt a Cat? Vet-Reviewed Guidelines & Info

Adopting a cat is a process that involves planning and preparation, as well as the signing of documents. Because of this, most shelters will need you to be eit…

Christian Adams
By Christian Adams ·

10 Compelling Reasons to Adopt a Cat (Vet Approved Guide)

Adopting a cat is an extremely rewarding experience that will not only enrich your own life but also save the life of an animal in need. If you’re debating whe…

Chantelle Fowler
By Chantelle Fowler ·
10 Compelling Reasons to Adopt a Cat (Vet Approved Guide)

Adopting an Adult Cat: Tips for Bringing Them into Your Home

Bringing an adult cat into your home can be a rewarding experience, but it can also bring its own sets of challenges and complications. In the end, though, it’…

Adam Mann
By Adam Mann ·
Adopting an Adult Cat: Tips for Bringing Them into Your Home

7 Cat Adoption Myths & the Vet-Reviewed Truths

If you're considering welcoming a cat into your family from a shelter, you may have a few concerns. You may have heard that kittens are seldom available, and c…

Lorre Luther
By Lorre Luther ·
7 Cat Adoption Myths & the Vet-Reviewed Truths

How to Tell Your Cat's Age in Human Years (With Chart, Vet-Reviewed)

Nearly 50 million American households have at least one cat.1 It’s easy to see why they are so popular. Felines are more independent than dogs, making them les…

Christian Adams
By Christian Adams ·
How to Tell Your Cat's Age in Human Years (With Chart, Vet-Reviewed)

12 Important Questions to Ask When Adopting a Cat - Vet-Approved Tips & Advice

Adopting a cat is a wonderful and rewarding way to welcome a new feline into your home. So many cats are waiting patiently in shelters to find their new foreve…

Christian Adams
By Christian Adams ·
12 Important Questions to Ask When Adopting a Cat - Vet-Approved Tips & Advice

How to Choose a Kitten for Your Family: 8 Vet-Approved Tips

Welcoming a kitten into your life is an exciting time, but if you are new to cat parenting, you may be feeling unsure about how to approach choosing the perfec…

Kit Copson
By Kit Copson ·
How to Choose a Kitten for Your Family: 8 Vet-Approved Tips

Where Should You Buy or Adopt a Kitten? Facts & FAQ

So, you have made a big decision in your family’s life. You have decided to add a kitten to your family! This is exciting news, but where should you get your k…

Christian Adams
By Christian Adams ·
Where Should You Buy or Adopt a Kitten? Facts & FAQ

How to Get an Older Cat to Accept a Kitten: 7 Vet-Approved Steps

Adding a new kitten to your family can be a fun time, but what if you already have an adult cat at home? When introducing a new kitten to your established feli…

Christian Adams
By Christian Adams ·
How to Get an Older Cat to Accept a Kitten: 7 Vet-Approved Steps

Love Cats? So Do We! Join the Catster Community

Stay informed with expert cat care insights delivered straight to your inbox! Discover professional guidance on feline behavior, feeding tips, trusted product picks, and much more.

You may opt-out at any time. View our Privacy Policy for more information.

The Catster site on a phone