Get

In Your Inbox

Catster is reader-supported. When you buy via links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission at no cost to you. Learn more.

How Many Cats Can You Own In California (Legally & Ethically)

a woman holding siamese kittens in her arms

When you imagine bringing a furry ball of joy home, you probably don’t consider the legal aspects. After all, who’s going to care about one more cat in your home? Before you head to your local shelter, you need to check with your city and county for pet ownership restrictions that you don’t know about. Many states have implemented strict laws and can charge penalties for cat owners who refuse to abide by them or register their animals.

Since California has fifty-eight counties, a lot of restrictions and details must be taken into consideration, therefore there is no straightforward answer. We’ll untangle this topic below.

divider cats oct 2024

California Pet Restrictions

Unfortunately, there isn’t a straightforward answer to how many cats you can own in California. Each county, and sometimes city, makes its own rules, and you can have anywhere from two to 10 cats, depending on where you live. Since California has 58 counties, there are several variations.

cat owner
Image Credit: Piqsels

Here, we will look at 10 of the most populated counties in California to get an idea of their regulations and how many cats you can legally own.

Los Angeles 3
San Diego 6
Orange 3
Riverside 10
San Bernardino 2
Santa Clara 3
Alameda 3
Sacramento 7
Contra Costa 5
Fresno 3

For those in San Francisco, the limit is four cats per household. But what if you want to have more? If you must adopt another kitty, you can apply for a permit that allows you to go over the limit.

divider cats oct 2024

Reasons for Pet Restrictions

Pet ownership restrictions were put in place for the protection of the pets, other people, and the surrounding wildlife. Despite being a controversial issue, there are valid problems that the ordinances attempt to prevent.

  • Domestic Disturbance: An excessive number of cats can cause foul odors and noise that bother your neighbors if you’re living in the city or suburbs. Pet restrictions can protect homeowners’ rights to a peaceful environment.
  • Animal Welfare: The image of the proverbial “cat lady” living with dozens of felines may seem comical, but in some cases, the cats don’t receive adequate care due to a lack of resources. If there are fewer cats in the home, each animal has more space to roam and a greater likelihood of receiving proper care.
  • Nature Conservation: Because cats are natural predators, they can negatively affect the local species in the area. If there is a large population of cats, vulnerable species. such as migrating birds and endangered reptiles, can potentially be wiped out.
feral cats resting outdoor
Image Credit: Dmitris Vetsikas, Pixabay

divider cats oct 2024

Drawbacks to Pet Restrictions

Limiting the number of pets people can have can prevent unhealthy “hoarding” situations, but they can also have negative effects.

  • More Cats In Shelters: Because people are restricted from adopting several cats, more cats end up in shelters. Unfortunately, people who adopt usually already have pets, and restrictions severely limit their ability to give animals a loving home.
  • More Cats Get Euthanized: As shelters fill up and fewer animals are adopted, more cats will be euthanized. It’s a sad reality that becomes a deadly cycle.
  • Difficult To Enforce: Laws concerning pet ownership are very difficult to enforce. Some counties don’t require all pets to be registered or count litters of kittens. They also don’t consider the quality of home and care as opposed to mere numbers. Not to mention that it would require a lot of resources to enforce the restrictions.
woman-feeding-cats
Image Credit: Dora Zett, Shutterstock

How Many Cats Should I Own?

Outside of legal requirements, the number of pets you have becomes a practical and ethical issue. Having an animal depend on you for their daily needs is a big responsibility, and taking on more than one simply multiplies that burden.

Ultimately, you need to assess your situation to see if you can provide adequate care for each of your cats. Healthy food and regular vet visits cost money. You also need enough space for all the cats in your home and buy a litter box for each one.

Another factor that is easy to overlook is the cats’ personalities. If they don’t get along, you may have catfights on your hands every day, which can destroy your peace of mind and your home.

Your ability to give good, loving care to your cats will determine the number you should own. It can be difficult for some people to recognize for themselves, but it is critical to a happy environment for the pets and their owners.

cat-lying-on-humans-lap
Image Credit: Piqsels

divider cats oct 2024

Conclusion

Cat ownership is a serious responsibility, no matter how many you have. In California, regulations vary from county to county, allowing anywhere from two to 10 cats per household. Therefore, looking up your city’s or county’s ordinances is crucial to ensure your pets are legal.

Pet ownership restrictions are controversial but are made to protect the welfare of animals and prevent disturbances in neighborhoods. However, they also potentially increase the number of cats in shelters and are hard to enforce.

After considering the legal aspects, cat ownership becomes an ethical issue. Can you give each one good care? Do you have adequate time, space, and resources to give them a healthy environment? They’re hard questions to ask yourself, but it’s crucial to evaluate your situation honestly. You should only have as many cats as you can adequately care for. That way, you and your fur babies can live long, happy lives together.

See also:


Featured Image Credit: Yulia Kostyushina, Shutterstock

How useful was this post?

Click on a star to rate (you can leave written feedback after clicking submit)

Help us improve Catster for pet parents!

Your feedback really matters.

What did you like about this post? Also how can we improve it?

Join the conversation

2 Responses

  1. is there such a thing called cat mind control is it real because my old lady has lost her mind she lives in a 20' square foot room and has 40 + cats in it like 6 cat boxes n so fourth I mean it's bad she thinks there is nothing wrong with it! I don't know what to do we never have any money she is crazy too many cats it's too much how do I make her recognize what's going on with it !

    1. John thanks for your comment, that does sound like too many cats. This problem is not uncommon with well-intentioned people who wish to help as many cats as possible and end up surpassing their capacity. What you describe is known as “hoarding” cats and it is not considered good for the cats or humans because it is unsustainable. Cats are territorial, they need their space and also caring for cats requires time and resources, there is only so much that a single person can not provide. You can learn a little bit more about it here:
      https://www.catster.com/felines-weekly/cat-hoarding-how-it-starts/
      https://www.catster.com/lifestyle/how-many-cats-can-you-own/
      Hopefully, you can get her to understand and help rehome most of the cats. Best wishes.

Leave a Reply

You’re very welcome to leave a comment or question. Please know that all comments must meet our community guidelines, and your email address will NOT be published. Let’s have a positive and constructive conversation.

Talk With A Vet Online

Peace of mind,
anywhere, anytime

Affordable vet advice

Do Male Cats Have Nipples? Vet-Reviewed Feline Anatomy Facts

If you’ve never owned a male cat, this may be a question that you’ve asked yourself. Female cats need nipples to feed their...

Can I Toilet Train My Cat? Vet-Reviewed Pros & Cons

What cat parent doesn’t love the idea of ridding their home of the annoying, smelly litter box? Not worrying about cleaning, scooping, and...

Persian Kittens for Sale in Canada: 2025 Breeders List

Excited Cats advocates for adopting before shopping, though we fully understand there are many reasons for seeking a breeder. So, we encourage it...

My Cat Wants to Be Alone All of a Sudden: 8 Vet Approved Reasons

Cats have a way of getting their alone time whether we want to give it to them or not. Whether your cat is...

More related

Sphynx Kittens for Sale in Illinois: Breeders List 2025

Catster advocates for adopting before shopping, though we fully understand there are many reasons for seeking a breeder. So, we encourage it to...

Why Does My Cat Bite My Ear? 10 Vet-Verified Reasons

Cats have long intrigued us with strange behaviors. One of the more unusual and often perplexing behaviors that some cats exhibit is the...

4 Amazing DIY Cat Stroller Plans You Can Create at Home (With Pictures)

Even indoor cats enjoy the fresh air and great outdoors occasionally, but there are really only a few ways to get your cat...

Is Anthurium Toxic to Cats? Vet Approved Facts & FAQ

It’s important to know what kinds of plants pose a toxic threat to our pets. Cats in particular are known for messing around...

Keep reading

Can Cats Eat Grasshoppers? Vet-Approved Nutrition Facts

Have you ever seen your cat stalking a bug, like a grasshopper, only to gobble them down once they catch them? Could your cat get sick from eating grasshoppers? Cats can eat grasshoppers, but it is not a good idea...

Can Cats Eat Grasshoppers

How Much Are Kitten Shots at PetSmart? Typical Cost & FAQ

Cats require vaccinations throughout their lives, but the most important ones are given when they’re kittens. This is a critical time in which kittens need to build up immunity, but those frequent shots can add up financially. Fortunately, you can...

vet giving kitten vaccine

What Is Cat Grass? Vet-Reviewed Benefits, Safety & Growing Tips

You may have seen your outdoor cat nibbling on the grass outside and wondered what they were up to. Many cats enjoy eating grass, but what about indoor cats that don’t get the chance to chew on that green stuff?...

cat eat young wheatgrass

Cat Respiration Rate: How Fast Should My Cat Be Breathing?

You may notice your cat sleeping peacefully next to you and breathing rapidly — or so it seems. Exactly how fast should a cat be breathing? It can be scary not knowing if your cat is all right or not....

close up white cat breathing

How to Care For a Three-Legged Cat: Expert Tips & Advice

Tripawd, tripod, trilimb—whatever you call them, a three-legged cat is just a different kind of pet. They might need a bit of help to live their best lives, but these animals make as wonderful companions as any full-limbed pet. Whether...

Three-legged cat sitting near the railings

What’s the Cost of Cat Insulin in 2025? Price Guide & FAQ

Our feline friends can develop diabetes, and like us, they might require insulin. If your cat has been diagnosed with this disease, you’re likely wondering how much you’ll be paying for cat insulin. The good news is that the price...

Cat's owner measuring the blood sugar values of his feline using glucometer

Purina Pro Plan vs Purina One Cat Food: 2025 Comparison

Purina is a company that makes a wide range of pet food products for cats and dogs, and we are going to take a look at two of their most popular cat food lines, Purina Pro Plan and Purina One,...

Purina Pro Plan VS Purina One

10 Essential Cat Grooming Supplies To Get You Started

So, you’re considering getting a new cat? Congratulations! If this is your first cat, you might wonder which supplies your new kitty will need once you bring them home. For example, what do you need to keep your cat clean...

Norwegian Forest Cat Being Groomed While on Human