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Cat Breeds

Balinese vs Siamese Cat: What's the Difference? (With Pictures)

By Christian Adams · Reviewed & fact-checked by Dr. Paola CuevasVet Approved
Dr. Paola Cuevas
Reviewed & Fact-Checked byDr. Paola CuevasMVZ (Veterinarian)
Dr. Paola Cuevas is the Senior In-House Veterinarian at Pangolia, the parent company of Catster. She has over 18 years of experience as a veterinarian and animal behaviorist. Paola's focus is on preventive medicine and animal welfare. Paola has a large range of skills in from diagnostic imaging to nutrition and clinical pathology. Paola enjoys sharing her extensive knowledge of animal training with our Catster readers and is always happy to answer reader questions as our in-house veterinarian.View authorThe information is current and up-to-date in accordance with the latest veterinarian research. Read about our vets
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balinese vs siamese cat

Have you ever wondered about the differences between Balinese and Siamese cats? The two breeds are incredibly similar, and for good reason. The Balinese is actually an offshoot of the Siamese family tree. However, there are a few differences between the two breeds that are worth noting.

So, if you’re on the fence regarding which cat breed is best for you, we’ll examine both breeds to help you make the right decision for you and your family.

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Visual Differences

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At a Glance

Balinese

  • Average Length (adult): 12–18 inches
  • Average Weight (adult): 6–12 pounds
  • Lifespan: 10–16 years
  • Grooming needs: Weekly brushing
  • Traits: Friendly, Active, Loving
  • Dog-friendly: Yes

Siamese

  • Average Length (adult): 15–20 inches (not including tail)
  • Average Weight (adult): 6–14 pounds
  • Lifespan: 12–20 years
  • Grooming needs: Weekly brushing
  • Traits: Talkative, Playful, Curious
  • Dog-friendly: Yes
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Balinese Cats

You may think the Balinese cat hails from Indonesia, where they share their namesake with a popular island destination, but that couldn’t be farther from the truth. Balinese cats were initially bred in the United States. They started as a genetic mutation resulting from a Siamese litter.

Instead of separating these “long-haired Siamese,” breeders nurtured them and built upon their variety. In 1961, the Cat Fanciers Federation granted them an official status.

So why the Balinese name? It’s said that the original breeders compared the grace and beauty of the cats to temple dancers on the island of Bali.

Breed Overview

Length:

12–18 inches

Weight:

6–12 pounds

Life Expectancy:

10–16 years

Colors:

Cream or lighter-colored body with darker point coloration on the face, ears, legs, and tail in seal, chocolate, blue, or lilac shades

Eye Color:

Striking blue

Temperament:

Smart, playful, affectionate, vocal, curious.
Portrait of a Balinese Cat in her Home
Image Credit: Heidi Bollich, Shutterstock

Balinese Cat Care

A Balinese cat is a wonderful family cat, and they often get along with kids and adults. Balinese are active members of the family. They don’t necessarily follow many other cats' “look but don’t touch” philosophy.

Grooming ✂️

Although the Balinese cat is also known as a long-haired Siamese, it is technically considered a semi-longhaired cat. It’s the only longer-haired relative of a Siamese. The Balinese coat is a single layer without a dense undercoat and is very silky. You’ll also notice they have a tail plume up to 5 inches long.

However, you will need to comb its hair from time to time. Cats normally self-groom, but the Balinese benefits from regular brushing to help maintain the coat and reduce loose hair and hairballs.

Personality

The Balinese cat is active and has high energy levels. They are extremely curious and may try to force themselves into anything you do. They're also vocal, so be prepared for many kitty conversations. If you’re looking for a quiet cat, the Balinese is not it.

Playfulness and Interaction

Balinese are very playful and affectionate cats. However,  they are not content simply being lap cats. Sure, they’ll give you a little time to snuggle, but they’d much rather be out doing something.

Since they’re such a smart breed, Balinese require plenty of healthy mental stimulation.

Looking for toys that will cater to the many needs of your cat? The Hepper Hi-lo Cat Scratcher is one of our favorite cat products, and it will encourage your cat to get active. Its clever three-angle design offers multiple ways for your cat to climb, stretch, and exercise. Made of a sturdy plywood base and a replacement cardboard insert, this scratcher is an option that cats can enjoy for years to come. If your cat requires a little encouragement for self-play, the Hepper Catnip Mice Toy Set is a fantastic choice for their instinctual needs. Made with natural, bite-resistant hessian fabric and filled with organic catnip. Cats can satisfy their natural prey instincts while getting the physical activity they need to thrive. 

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    Special Considerations for the Balinese Cat

    The Balinese is a fun, playful, and relatively easy cat to care for. However, there are a few things to consider when owning one.

    Leaving Them Alone for Extended Periods

    Balinese cats don’t like to be left alone for too long. They crave interaction and stimulation. If left to their own devices, they may grow bored and mischievous, leading to clawed furniture or other acts of wanton destruction.

    However, this doesn’t mean you need to be there 24/7. There’s a straightforward solution to this issue. Get a second cat. Balinese generally love company! Getting another cat may help provide social interaction and enrichment during the day, which can reduce boredom-related behaviors in some cats.

    Diet

    When it comes to their diet, Balinese cats are far from high maintenance. That doesn’t mean they should be eating out of the garbage can or fed table scraps. You need to choose a nutritious food for them that’s high in protein and contains adequate taurine to meet feline nutritional requirements. Both wet and dry commercial diets can be appropriate when they are complete and balanced for cats.

    Health Considerations

    The Balinese cat is a relatively healthy breed compared to some cats, but that doesn’t mean they have no issues. They actually share many hereditary issues with their Siamese ancestors. Perhaps the most common health conditions in Balinese cats are eye problems. It’s not rare at all to see cross-eyed Balinese cats. This eye alignment abnormality, called strabismus, is historically associated with Siamese-related breeds and is usually not painful or harmful to affected cats. The trait is less common today because responsible breeding programs have reduced its prevalence. There’s nothing too harmful about it, and it has largely been bred out. They can also suffer from glaucoma at later stages in life.

    Cute funny pet Balinese cat, eating food from a steel bowl.
    Image Credit: BravissimoS, Shutterstock

    Pros and Cons of Owning a Balinese Cat

    Pros

    • Great family cats
    • Smart, playful, and affectionate
    • Lower grooming needs than many long-haired breeds

    Cons

    • Longer hair makes them more difficult to groom than Siamese
    • Has issues being left alone for extended periods
    • More expensive than Siamese cats
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    Siamese Cats

    Siamese are easily one of the most recognizable cat breeds. They are among the oldest domesticated cat breeds in the world, and their origin is shrouded in myth. One story tells of a pair of beautiful cats whose sole job was to guard a treasured royal goblet. The cats stared so deeply and longingly into the goblet with such ferocity that their eyes became permanently crossed. Since they had wrapped their tails around the goblet, they became permanently kinked.

    Although they are known for their crossed eyes and kinked tails, modern-day Siamese generally don’t have these traits anymore. They’ve been selectively bred out through breeders and fanciers worldwide.

    Breed Overview

    Length:

    15–20 inches

    Weight:

    6–14 pounds

    Life Expectancy:

    12–20 years

    Colors:

    Cream or lighter-colored body with darker point colors such as seal, chocolate, blue, or lilac

    Eye Color:

    Deep blue eyes

    Temperament:

    Highly intelligent, playful, active, vocal, affectionate
    siamese-cat-sitting-in-grass
    Image Credit: rihaij, Pixabay

    Siamese Cat Care

    Bringing a Siamese cat into your care can be an excellent choice for your family. They’re great with kids and larger pets (cats or dogs). They’ll love all the company and playmates they can get. Not only that, they are not as high-maintenance as some other breeds, despite their regal elegance.

    Grooming ✂️

    Siamese cats are extremely easy to groom and care for because they do most of the work. Their short coats seldom need brushing, and they don’t shed much compared to other cat breeds. While no cat breed is truly hypoallergenic, lower shedding may be helpful for some people with cat allergies.

    Personality

    Siamese cats are known for their intricate personalities. They are extremely opinionated cats and won’t hesitate to let you know. If you’re looking for a quiet cat, you'll have to search elsewhere. However, they love their owners and often become their humans’ new shadow. You may find yourself tripping over them time and time again.

    If you’re looking for a devoted companion and best friend, the Siamese is a wonderful choice.

    Playfulness and Interaction

    The Siamese is one of the most playful and active felines around. Not only that, but they’re intelligent as well. This means that they require a lot of physical and mental stimulation. Interactive toys, puzzles, or large cat trees are recommended to help provide the proper entertainment they require.

    siamese cat lying on the couch
    Image Credit: LiliyaArt, Shutterstock

    Special Considerations for the Siamese Cat

    It’s easy to see why Siamese cats are so popular. Compared to other cats, they are much more engaged with their family. However, understanding their needs is vital to ensure you provide them with a loving home.

    Indoor Cat vs Outdoor Cat

    Regarding indoor versus outdoor living for Siamese cats, we recommend keeping them indoors. Indoor living is generally safer for cats because it reduces the risk of trauma, infectious diseases, parasites, and predator encounters. Siamese cats can have relatively delicate constitutions, and there’s a good chance they can catch parasites or other diseases from exposure. They’re also lovers and not fighters, so if they come across an aggressive outdoor cat or unfriendly dog, there’s a high chance of injury.

    But one of the biggest concerns about turning your Siamese cat into an outdoor feline is other people. Not that someone will intentionally steal your cat, but their playful, social nature makes them friendly even towards strangers. Somebody may mistake this craving for attention as a call for help. With their beauty, the allure of rescuing a Siamese stray can be difficult to resist.

    Diet

    All cats, including Siamese, require a high-protein diet. This can be found either through dry or wet food. Just be sure to check the labels to ensure the food isn't loaded with fillers. Cats have a relatively short gastrointestinal tract adapted for an obligate carnivore diet, and they’ll need to get the best food they can to absorb as much nutrition as possible.

    Health Considerations

    Siamese cats can be predisposed to certain inherited health conditions, though risks vary by lineage and body type. This is due to the different head shapes that a Siamese cat can have. There are two main head shapes: the apple and the wedge. Apple-headed Siamese are the healthier of the two. More extremely wedge-shaped Siamese may be more prone to some respiratory and dental issues because of their facial structure.

    Pros and Cons of Owning a Siamese Cat

    Pros

    • Grooming is extremely easy
    • Cheaper kitten price than Balinese
    • Very active and social

    Cons

    • Very vocal — not for quiet cat lovers
    • Some lines may be more prone to inherited health or conformational issues
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    Final Thoughts

    Image Credit: Left: natalia pak, Shutterstock | Right: Cynthia A Jackson, Shutterstock

    We hope you enjoyed our detailed overview of the Balinese and Siamese cats. While every feline has a unique personality and quirks, both breeds are affectionate, social, and active cats. Reflect on your lifestyle and how much time you can dedicate to a cat to help you decide which one is for you. If you’re still right down the middle, their differing aesthetic beauty is bound to push you in one direction.

    See Also:

    Sources

    Featured Image Credit: Left Pasiaflora, Shutterstock | Right Witsawat.S, Shutterstock

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