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Nutrition

Why Is My Cat Only Eating Treats and Not Their Food? 4 Likely Reasons

By Christian Adams · Reviewed & fact-checked by Dr. Amanda CharlesVet Approved
Dr. Amanda Charles
Reviewed & Fact-Checked byDr. Amanda CharlesBVSc MRCVS (Veterinarian)
Dr Amanda Charles qualified as a vet from Liverpool University in 2002 and has been in small animal practice ever since. Amanda enjoys educating pet parents by giving them up-to-date and accurate information and loves the variety that being a vet brings.View authorThe information is current and up-to-date in accordance with the latest veterinarian research. Read about our vets
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calico cat having treats

Oh no! Your cat, who used to be such a good eater, is now ignoring their full bowl but won’t stop meowing for treats. What gives?

Well, your cat may just be acting like a kid who only wants to eat junk food for every meal, but this behavior can also be a sign of stress or health issues. Treats are no substitute for a proper, balanced feline diet so it’s important to understand the reasons behind this change in behavior.

Here, we’ll explore some of the most common reasons why your cat might be eating only treats and not their food, along with possible solutions.

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The 4 Reasons Why Your Cat Is Only Eating Treats

1. You've Been Spoiling Your Cat With Treats

How often do you give your cat treats, and for what reason? If you keep handing them out no matter what, your kitty is likely to get used to these special snacks.

Cat treats also taste so much better than kibble. Why should they settle for the plain stuff when they can get a gourmet feast? If you keep giving in to those pleading eyes—especially when your cat is holding out for treats—you only reinforce the wrong behavior.

Image Credit: Impact Photography, Shutterstock

2. There's Something Wrong With Their Cat Food

A cat's senses are sharper than ours and can detect the slightest change in texture, flavor, or smell. Therefore, their regular cat food may look normal to you, but it could actually taste or smell off to your cat.

For instance, the manufacturer may have changed the recipe, or moisture levels may be different due to a new production method. You may have gotten a bad or stale batch. Either way, your cat may have no other choice but to eat treats or go hungry; they're not going to take a risk on something that smells or tastes odd.


3. Your Cat Is Stressed

If your cat has never been a picky eater, their sudden appetite change may be due to stress or anxiety. Cats are creatures of habit, so big changes at home (even minor ones) can throw them off balance.

This could be anything from a new pet or housemate to a major change in your daily routine. Even something as small as rearranging their litter box can cause your cat to become anxious. Stressed-out cats may not have much of an appetite except for the most tempting treats.

cat with dilated pupils
Image Credit: Kachalkina Veronika, Shutterstock

4. Health Issues

Finally, your cat may not eat properly due to an underlying health issue. For instance, cats with dental problems may struggle to eat dry cat food, so they rely on soft treats instead. Infections, gastrointestinal issues, and other medical conditions can all reduce a cat’s appetite or mean eating causes discomfort. They may still eat treats because they are easier to chew or just more appealing.

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How to Get Your Cat to Eat Their Food Again (5 Tips)

Here are some things you can do to get your cat back on track:

1. Seek Veterinary Advice

If you are concerned that there is something wrong or your feline refuses all their normal food for over 24 hours or is eating significantly less, it’s always best to consult a vet sooner rather than later.  Cats’ instincts often tell them to hide signs of pain or illness, so sometimes a change in eating behaviors may be the only initial sign of an illness that you see.


2. Offer Different Cat Food Flavors

Some cats are fussy and prefer certain flavors and textures of food. Unless your cat is on a prescription diet or has a health condition, it should be fine to switch up food flavors from time to time. You don’t need to get a big bag at once. Many pet stores stock smaller trial packages to help you find a flavor your cat actually likes.

Remember to go slow when you switch foods and flavors to prevent stomach upset. Gradually mix in the new food and reduce the old one until you’ve completely switched to the new food.

owner feeding his cat
Image Credit: Jaromir Chalabala, Shutterstock

3. Make Mealtime More Exciting

Crunching on the same kibble or wet food every single day can understandably get boring.

Use these tips to spice things up:

  • Add a splash of liquid to brighten up their food (e.g., cat-safe broth, warm water, tuna water, etc.)
  • Use puzzle feeders or interactive toys to make mealtime more fun
  • Hide dry food for cats to find
  • Have a quick play session before a meal

No need to do these for every meal. Once a day or a few times a week should be enough to get your cat interested in their food again.


4. Follow a Feeding Routine

Cats are creatures of habit, so establishing a routine can help to regulate their appetite and reduce stress. If possible, feed your cat at the same time every day and provide them with a calm, quiet place to eat. Avoid free feeding them, but some cats benefit from having four or more smaller meals a day that mimic their natural eating pattern.

If you can’t physically be there to feed them at least twice a day due to work or other commitments, use an automatic feeder or get a pet sitter to help out.

You can still give your cat treats occasionally, but they should not exceed around 10% of your cat’s daily calorie intake.

woman-feeding-cats
Image Credit: Dora Zett, Shutterstock

5. Make Sure Your Cat Is Happy

If your vet has ruled out medical issues, then focus on the environment and your cat’s mental well-being. Is there anything new in their space that could be causing anxiety? Or maybe they don’t feel safe.

Try to make the area more cat-friendly. Ensure they have access to their litter box, a cozy spot to sleep, and plenty of toys. If you have other pets or children, make sure they know to give your cat space and to not disturb them while eating.

Creating a peaceful environment where your cat feels safe can do wonders for their appetite.

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Conclusion

Yummy as they are, treats are not essential for your cat’s diet. If they’re distracting your cat from their meals, then it’s best to limit them. Get your feline into a feeding routine and ensure they are comfortable in their environment. Rotating food flavors and adding a bit of excitement can also entice your cat to eat.

Most importantly, get your cat checked out by a vet if they are not eating their normal food to rule out any health issues that need addressing. Be patient with your kitty (and yourself), and good luck!


Featured Image Credit: Andriy Blokhin, Shutterstock

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