Get

In Your Inbox

Catster is reader-supported. When you buy via links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission at no cost to you. Learn more.

Sphynx Cat Breed: Info, Pictures, Temperament & More

Fawn Sphynx

It’s hard not to instantly recognize the Sphynx cat, with their sleek bare bodies and their mesmerizing eyes. These kitties are cute, cuddly, and super friendly with their human companions. On the other hand, these cats are known for being needy. Their bare bodies make them more susceptible to sunburn and freezing than the average cat. So, there are both positives and negatives to sharing your life with a Sphynx cat.

While the Sphynx is well-known for their looks, not many people have spent personal time with one. So, it’s important to learn all about the Sphynx breed and what to expect before deciding whether this type of kitty is the right one for your household. This guide should provide you with the insight you need to make such an important decision.

Breed Overview

Height:

8 – 10 inches

Weight:

10 – 15 pounds

Lifespan:

8 –14 years

Colors:

White, black, red, brown, tabby, lavender, mink, bicolor, tortoiseshell, calico

Suitable for:

Families, singles, seniors

Temperament:

Friendly, loving, intelligent, outgoing, playful, noisy, curious

Some people think Sphynx cats are elegant and beautiful, while others think they aren’t the cutest things they’ve ever seen, to put it nicely. If you’re here, you likely enjoy the look of the Sphynx and wonder whether this cat breed is the right one for you. There are lots of great traits and characteristics that you’re sure to appreciate, but there are some cautions and concerns that you should be aware of before deciding whether this is the pet you want to acquire.

Sphynx Characteristics

Energy
+
A high-energy cat needs a lot of physical and mental stimulation to keep healthy and happy, while a low-energy cat needs minimal physical activity, but still needs mental stimulation. When choosing a cat, It’s important to ensure their energy levels match your lifestyle.
Trainability
+
Cats that are easy-to-train are more willing and skilled at quickly learning prompts and actions with minimal training. Harder-to-train cats are usually more stubborn or aloof and require a bit more patience and practice.
Health
+
Certain cat breeds are more prone to various genetic health problems, and some more than others. This doesn’t mean that every cat in those breeds will have these issues, but they do have an increased risk, so it’s important to understand and prepare for any additional needs they may require.
Lifespan
+
Due to their size or potential genetic health issues of a specific breed, some cats have shorter lifespans than others. Proper nutrition, exercise, mental stimulation, and hygiene also play an important role in your cat’s lifespan and quality of life.
Sociability
+
Some cat breeds are more social than others, both towards humans and other cats and animals. Cats that are more social have a tendency to rub up on strangers for scratches or jump on laps for cuddles, while cats that are less social shy away, hide, are more cautious, and even potentially aggressive. No matter the breed or gender, it’s important to socialize your cat and expose them to many different situations.

divider 2 cats

Sphynx Kittens

Sphynx cat. Funny kitten plaing with pink crystals
Image Credit By: Katrin Baidimirova, Shutterstock

Sphynx kittens tend to be just as spunky and curious as their adult counterparts. Their kitten-like behavior usually sticks around into adulthood, so your kitten’s behavior will give you an idea of how they will behave when they are fully grown, at least for the first several years of life. The typical Sphynx kitten is playful, curious, exploratory, interactive, friendly, sociable, and even a little mischievous at times.

What’s so endearing about the Sphynx kitten (and adult, for that matter) is their affectionate temperament. They love nothing more than spending time with their human companions, whether lying on their feet, snuggling in their lap, or cuddling on the couch. They’re happy lying right next to the computer while their human works or plays, and they aren’t shy about following people around the house to ensure they aren’t forgotten.

divider 1 paws

Temperament & Intelligence of the Sphynx

One thing that can’t be disputed is the friendliness of the Sphynx cat’s personality. They aren’t shy, and they are more than happy to inject themselves into any social situation that is going on around them. They’re always happy to spend time with their household members and can often be seen at the front door greeting any family member who walks through it.

These cats are known for following their family members around the house, seemingly getting comfort from being around their loved ones. They also welcome visitors to their homes quickly and enjoy interacting with them during their stay. They rarely run and hide unless they happen to be a rescue cat with a traumatic past.

The average Sphynx is anything but quiet. They like to communicate through various noises, especially meowing, so don’t expect a lot of peace when living with this breed. When it comes to smarts, the Sphynx is an intelligent breed that seems to understand social cues and takes well to training. They can learn various tricks, including sitting, shaking, high-fiving, lying down, speaking, stepping through a hoop, targeting, and more.

Are These Cats Good for Families? 👪

The Sphynx cat tends to get along well with children and adults alike. The Sphynx cat’s behavior is usually interactive and playful, so they expect attention from their family members throughout the day. So, as long as humans are home to keep them company often, these cats can be fantastic companions for families of all shapes and sizes. They aren’t timid, yet they aren’t aggressive either.

calico sphynx cat
Image Credit: Tina_photo, Shutterstock

Does This Breed Get Along With Other Pets? 🐶 😽

The Sphynx gets along well with other pets, especially other cats. Many are also outgoing enough to get along with dogs in the household. For the best results, they should start socializing with other animals when they are kittens. If they get too used to living alone and without other animals around, they may resist meeting new animals as time passes.

divider 2 cats

Things to Know When Owning a Sphynx

There are plenty more things to learn about when it comes to discovering whether the Sphynx cat is suitable for your household. What do they eat? How much exercise should they get? What kind of training is suitable? Are there any health conditions to worry about? Learn about these things and more below.

Food & Diet Requirements 🐡

Like all other cats, the Sphynx is a carnivore, so they require a high-protein diet that consists of real meat like chicken, beef, and fish as the first ingredients. There should be no artificial ingredients included in the formula. If you’re in doubt about what your cat should eat for optimal health, ask your veterinarian for recommendations and nutrition guidance.

Exercise 🐈

These are indoor cats, as their bare bodies shouldn’t be exposed to direct sunlight (at least not much of it) or chilly weather to minimize the risk of skin damage and discomfort. Therefore, they need lots of things to do inside so they can get their exercise in. Sphynx cats are active and tend to get all the exercise they need from their daily activity, given that they have toys, scratching posts, and “jungle gyms” to take advantage of. Consider installing hanging shelves on the wall for extra exploration and excitement.

Training 🧶

Sphynx cats can be trained to do a variety of things, kind of like dogs. They can even learn how to walk on a leash outdoors! However, they don’t need any training. They are happy to hang out in the house and interact with their human companions. What more could a cat owner want? Still, if you’re looking for a cat that can do dog-like tricks, this might be the breed for you.

Grooming ✂️

You may think that their lack of fur means that Sphynx cats don’t require as much grooming, but the opposite is actually true. Their skin produces natural oils that would normally be absorbed by the fur, so they need regular bathing with a gentle, fragrance-free pet shampoo to prevent oil buildup and skin irritation. Depending on how active your cat is, you should bathe them every 2-4 weeks. When bathing them, make sure to be very gentle, avoid their face, use lukewarm water, and ideally give them a treat afterward. Making the experience as comfortable and enjoyable as possible for them will make things much easier and keep your cat happy and healthy. Besides bathing, you should also trim your cat’s nails regularly and clean out their ears to prevent wax build-up. If you ever notice excessive wax build-up that doesn’t seem normal, or any skin irritation, be sure to contact a vet for advice.

sphynx cat lying on a red fabric
Image Credit: petfoto.vn, Shutterstock

Health and Conditions 🏥

While this cat breed is generally healthy, there are some health conditions that they may be genetically susceptible to. These include:

Minor Conditions
  • Ear infections
  • Skin problems
Serious Conditions
  • Body temperature regulation
  • Periodontal disease
  • Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
  • Hereditary myopathy

Male vs. Female

There is not a big difference between male and female Sphynx cats. Both genders tend to be social, curious, loyal, and affectionate when it comes to their human companions. The only real difference that you might notice is that the male can be slightly bigger than the female, but this is not always the case.

divider 1 paws

3 Little-Known Facts About the Sphynx

1. They Originated in Canada

While it gets quite cold in Canada, these hairless cats originated from the country, specifically in Ontario. They were created due to a genetic mutation, not on purpose. Eventually, the breed popped up in the United States, and since then, these cats have been popular among cat lovers.


2. They Aren’t Really Bald

The Sphynx has a reputation for having a bald body (we even refer to them as having such!) However, the truth is that these cats have a fine layer of hair that may not be seen with the naked eye but is felt with the hand during a petting session. This hair is often referred to as a downy fuzz and tends to feel like suede.


3. They Are Not Hypoallergenic

While these cats have no hair or fur to speak of, the Sphynx breed is not hypoallergenic and would not be a good fit for those who are allergic to felines. They produce the same allergenic protein that other cats do (this is the protein that results in human allergies) through their saliva and skin. There is no need to have hair to spread this protein to those who are allergic.

divider 2 cats

Conclusion

Sphynx cats are intriguing and mesmerizing, especially since they look so different from most other cat breeds that we know of. They are not hypoallergenic, and they require as much care and attention as any other cat you might consider sharing your house with. So, make sure that you have the financial and mental capabilities to care for a kitty in all aspects before deciding whether to bring a Sphynx home as a household member.

You might also like:


Featured Image Credit: sophiecat, Shutterstock

Want content like this delivered to you?

Sign Up For Our Newsletter

News, insights, expert advice, and everything cat

* By submitting, you agree to our Terms & Conditions and Privacy & Cookies Policy.

How useful was this post?

Click on a star to rate (you can leave written feedback after clicking submit)

Help us improve Catster for pet parents!

Your feedback really matters.

What did you like about this post? Also how can we improve it?

Join the conversation

Leave a Reply

You’re very welcome to leave a comment or question. Please know that all comments must meet our community guidelines, and your email address will NOT be published. Let’s have a positive and constructive conversation.

Talk With A Vet Online

Peace of mind,
anywhere, anytime

Affordable vet advice

Can Cats Sense Evil in a Person? Can They Tell if Someone is Bad?

We cannot know if cats can sense evil in a person. After all, defining “evil” from a scientific perspective is impossible. Therefore, we...

What Are the Benefits of Cat Acupuncture? Are There Any? (Vet Answer)

Acupuncture is a pillar of traditional Chinese medicine and has been practiced for thousands of years. As a popular form of alternative medicine,...

How Can I Save Money on Cat Food? 11 Cost-Effective Tips & FAQ

As a cat owner, you understand that providing the best quality cat food for your feline friend can be quite costly. However, several...

Top 13 Cat Breeds for Catching Mice (With Info & Pictures)

For centuries, cats have been used to get rid of invasive rodents. Not all cats are avid hunters, but which one is the...

More related

How Long Do Obese Cats Live? Vet Approved Facts & Health Tips

It’s easy for your cat to become obese. They’re too adorable when they beg for food with those big eyes. However, obesity can...

10 Pet Friendly Hotels in St. Louis, Mo (2025 Update)

St. Louis, MO has many pet-friendly hotels that you can stay in with your pet. There are some very fancy hotels, as well...

360 Spay Neuter Success Story: Dr. Paola Helps in Panama

On Saturday, December 14, and Sunday, December 15, 2024, Nueva Gorgona, Panama’s coastal town hosted a spay and neuter event. Over two days,...

Where Do Cats Like to Sleep? 5 Typical Places

If you are a cat owner, you know how much cats love to sleep. Most cats sleep up to 16 hours a day,...

Keep reading

Why Do Cats Sit On You? 6 Vet-Reviewed Reasons

Ever wondered, “Why do cats sit on you?” From basic needs like safety to more obscure reasons, like the fabric of your clothing, here’s why cats sit on you....
Cat Man Tattoo Sitting Owner

Injection-Site Sarcoma: 9 Vet-Verified Facts

Injection-site sarcomas, also called feline injection-site sarcomas (FISS), are cancerous skin tumors that can develop in cats after they have received an injection, more specifically a rabies or leukemia vaccine 1. This is an uncommon but serious adverse reaction that...

vet injecting a cat at the clinic

Are Tortoiseshell Cats Hypoallergenic? Vet-Approved Facts & FAQ

Between 10% and 20% of people globally are allergic to cats. If you suffer from cat allergy but can’t resist the charm of Tortoiseshell cats, you might wonder whether they are hypoallergenic. Unfortunately, no. Tortoiseshell cats are not hypoallergenic and...

a tortoiseshell cat sitting on a wood

Can Cats Eat Jell-O? Vet-Approved Nutrition Advice

Cat parents are always on watch when it comes to what their kitties eat. As a responsible owner, you need to ensure that your feline eats nutritious meals that are intended to keep them happy and healthy. As anyone who’s...

Can Cats Eat Jell-O

Why Doesn’t My Cat Like To Be Held Or Picked Up? 6 Vet-Reviewed Reasons

No two cats are the same. Just because you’ve owned one in the past or have known somebody else who has owned a cat that loves to be cuddled, that does not mean that all cats like to be picked...

cat doesn't want to be held

Can Cats Drink Bottled Water? Vet-Reviewed Types & Recommendations

Healthy cats need to drink around four ounces of water per five pounds of body weight daily. This amount will vary though, depending on their diet, activity levels and any underlying medical conditions. Unfortunately, some kitties are very picky and...

Can Cats Drink Bottled Water

Do Cats Like the Scent of Lemon? Vet Reviewed Facts

Cats are known for their curious nature and love of exploring new things. But get them around citrus fruits like lemon, and you may be surprised by their reaction. Cats do not like the scent of lemon, and the smell...

fresh lemons in the bowl and on the wooden table

How Long Do Cats Mourn the Loss of Another Cat? Feline Grieving Explained (Vet-Verified Info)

Humans are not the only beings that experience emotions. Not only can our cats experience a broad spectrum of emotions that humans share, but they also live entirely complicated lives that we don’t understand. When it comes to a cat...

sad calico cat with third eyelid